Zojambula za ambuye otchuka ndizofunika kwambiri, koma kukwanira kwa chinsalu chilichonse kumapereka mawonekedwe. Kuwona kwathunthu kwa ntchito zaluso zimatengera momwe chimango chikufananira ndi chithunzichi. Maluwa a m'malire amapanga mawonekedwe amtundu womwe umadutsa mabedi a maluwa, mayendedwe, mabedi m'minda yama geometric. Komabe, mmalo azithunzithunzi zamalo azikhalidwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito konse. Monga mpanda, njerwa, nthiti kapena mpanda zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Izi ndi nkhani ya kukoma. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa atsopano, ngati kuli koyenera, nthawi zonse kumakhala kosangalatsa.
Malangizo opangira maluwa
Mfundo zambiri zopanga malire zidawoneka ngati Wotchire wotchire ku Gertrude Jekyll. Munda wake womwe ku Manstead Wood unachita chidwi ndi mabedi aluso. Mpaka pano, ntchito yake imawonetsedwa kuti ndi yopanga mwaluso komanso luso losangalatsa.
Gertrude Jekyll amakhulupirira kuti kusiyanitsa ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mgwirizano, koma kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wosatenga mbali, womwe umawoneka kuti ndi loyera kapena siliva, ndikovomerezeka
Kuti m'malire a maluwa azigwira ntchito komanso zooneka bwino, ndikofunikira kusunga malamulo ena mukamapanga:
- Malire awo amtundu wa mtundu wawo ayenera kusiyanasiyana ndi dimba lamaluwa, mawonekedwe ake.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa osakwanira am'malire, kumbukirani kuti adzakula msanga komanso m'lifupi. Apatseni malo pang'ono.
- Kupezeka kwa mipata m'phepete nthawi zonse kumawoneka kosavomerezeka, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuyika mbewu za mtundu womwewo m'mizere iwiri.
- Pali magawo apamwamba a malire: malire - yoposa 50cm, ndi kutalika - mpaka 40cm. Koma mawonekedwe a maluwa sayenera kukhala otsika. Zonse zimatengera pomwe ntchito. Komabe, zitsamba zokongoletsera komanso ngakhale mwana wazaka chimodzi chokha monga kohiya amabwereketsa bwino kumutu komanso kumawoneka bwino kwambiri.
- Ndikofunika kuti chimango sichitha, chimakhala chowoneka bwino. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani mbewu zomera zomwe zimamera pang'onopang'ono.
- Zomera zokongoletsera sizingadalire nyengo. Mvula komanso dzuwa lowala, maluwawo ayenera kuwoneka bwino. Chifukwa chake, pamalire, mbewu zosasamala kwambiri zimasankhidwa, zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira ngakhale m'malo ochepa kuti zikule.
Kutengera ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, zikuwonekeratu kuti kusankha kwa mitengo yodzala m'malire ndiyo njira yopangira malire apamwamba.
Maluwa okhala ngati mipanda nthawi zonse amakhala pafupi ndi miyendo ndi udzu wofunda, kotero kubwezeretsanso mbewu mwachangu ndi mfundo inanso yomwe ayenera kusankha
Zomera za pachaka monga gawo lamaluwa
Zomera pachaka zimakhala moyo waifupi koma wosangalatsa. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mbewu zawo zimabzalidwa kuti zitha kumera. M'chilimwe amasintha kukhala maluwa, ndipo m'dzinja amazimiririka. Chaka chilichonse, malire a maluwa apachaka amayenera kukonzedwanso. Koma drawback iyi ndiyokhayo, ndipo imawomboledwa kwathunthu ndi zabwino za malire omwe amapangidwa ndi maluwa apachaka.
Zomera zotere, zogulidwa kale monga mtundu wa mbande, sizotsika mtengo, ndipo zimaphuka bwino kwambiri. Ngakhale mfundo yatsopano yakukonzanso kwawo kwam pachaka imabisalira zabwino: mutha kupanga zatsopano zanthete zachilengedwe. Pansipa timakupatsirani mndandanda wocheperako wa mitundu yabwino kwambiri.
Marigolds. Mwa mitundu yambiri yazomerazi, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa maluwa okula pang'ono. Marigolds amatulutsa kuyambira Juni mpaka kuzizira kwambiri. Pali mitundu ya marigolds okhala ndi terry ndi maluwa osavuta. Mthunzi pang'ono sukusokoneza kukula kwawo ndi maluwa. Mbande za Marigold zibzalidwe mkati mwa Meyi.
Marigolds samawoneka ophweka kwambiri: mbewu ndizosiyana, zowoneka bwino komanso osasangalatsa: pali mitundu yosavuta komanso yamtundu wina
Nasturtium. Chomera chimakonda kutentha ndi kuwala. Zoyesedwa pasadakhale dongosolo nasturtiums amatha kuzizira. Nasturtium salekerera ma transplantations, choncho amafunika kuti akhazikike mumphika wa peat. Ngati mbewuyo ilibe kuwala pang'ono, imatha kusiya kutulutsa ndi kukula. Dothi labwino komanso lonyowa ndilabwino kwa nasturtium.
Ma Nasturtiums azikongoletsa malowa onse ndi ma curb mtundu, ndi m'mabasiketi opachikika, komanso ngakhale mumiphika yokongoletsera yomwe idayikidwa panjira
Verbena. Ndikofunika kuti musalakwitse ndikusankha chomera chododometsa. Mbewu za Verbena mu Epulo zibzalidwe kale pansi, ngati zitakutidwa ndi filimu pamwamba. Chomera chosagwira chilala komanso chithunzi chake sichimalola kuthirira mopitirira muyeso.
Verbena akhoza kukhala mu mgwirizano ndi marigolds ndi marigolds, ndipo chifukwa cha rudebeck ndi gelenium amapanga zosiyana kwambiri
Ageratum. Mwa zina zapachaka, maluwa okhala ndi mtundu wamtambo wonyezimira woterewu ndi amodzi. Kuti mbande za mbewu izi zikhale zathanzi, muyenera kuzibzala pafupi kumapeto kwa Marichi kapena kumayambiriro kwa Epulo. Kutulutsa kwa Ageratum mu June, ndipo kumatulutsa pofika Seputembala.
Ndikofunika kuti musabzale mbewu pamtondo ndi kusamiza nthaka, pena sikudzakhala maluwa okwanira; agrateratum odzala amatha kudula
Chiheberi. M'mwezi wa Marichi-Epulo, mbewu za mmera zithafesedwa pansi. Zokhazo ziyenera kuyikidwa padera patali, chifukwa poika chomera nthawi zambiri chimavutika. Werengani zambiri za kubzala ndi chisamaliro.
Monga lamulo, Iberis yobzalidwa m'mizere pamodzi ndi maluwa aatali pachaka: imapanga maziko oyera oyera ngati chipale, omwe amachititsa kuti mundawo ukhale wokongola
Lobelia. Chomera ichi chimakonda dzuwa. Maluwa ake apinki kapena abuluu amatulutsa mu June, ndipo maluwa ambiri amapitilira mpaka chisanu. Mbande za mbewuzi ziyenera kuyikidwa pansi pagalasi.
Onani maluwa awa ndikuganiza ngati mungakonde mtundu wodabwitsa wa buluu kupezeka pamunda wanu.
Cineraria. Osasinthika komanso osasamala kwambiri ma cineraria amawoneka okongola, koma osamala kwambiri posanja madzi nthaka. Mithunzi, mawonekedwe abwino a chomera chimatha kukhala phulusa. Zomera zimamera ndi mbewu.
Chomera chokongola ichi chimasinthika ngati miyala yamtengo wapatali ndipo, ngati matanthwe pansi pamadzi, chili ndi mphamvu yowoneka bwino
Alissum. Alissum yofesedwa mwachindunji munthaka pansi pa filimuyo kumayambiriro kwamasika imaphukira miyezi 1.5 itatuluka. Amakonda nyengo yozizira, imakhala ndi fungo labwino lomwe limakopa agulugufe ndi njuchi.
Fungo labwino la mbewuyi limatha kukopa njuchi ndi agulugufe, ndipo kusakhazikika kwa maluwa kumakopa chidwi cha anthu.
Palibe malo okwanira kulingalira zakale zambiri zomwe zili zabwino pamalire.
Nthambi - malo oyenera maluwa amtundu uliwonse
Maluwa a m'malire osachedwa amatchedwa mbewu zomwe zimaloleza kuti gawo lawo lamtchire lifa ndi nthawi yakuzizira, pomwe ma rhizomes awo amangogona tulo tero. Chapakatikati, nthawi imadza yakuuka ndipo mphukira zatsopano zimamera kuchokera kumizu kuti maluwa asayime kwa zaka zambiri.
Chives. Kupanda kutero, mbewu iyi imatchedwa liwiro. Ichi ndi chomera chochulukitsa chomwe chimachulukana mwachangu kwambiri. Mutha kubzala anyezi m'modzi chabe, ndipo pofika nthawi yabwino gulu la anyezi limakula.
Dzuwa, dothi ladzala ndi laimu komanso kuthirira pang'ono - izi ndiye zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuzomera za chomerachi, ma chives atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya
Aarabu. Chomera cha uchi chimatha kutulutsa maluwa oyera, ofiira, ofiira, ofiirira kapena apinki. Zonse zimatengera zosiyanasiyana. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amathanso kukhala owirikiza.
Akakhala ndi burashi, maluwa a arabis amawonekera mu Epulo ndipo amakhala bwino mpaka milungu 8, arabis imatha kukula kwambiri
Manda. Zomera zimaberekanso bwino limodzi ndi mbewu komanso mosakhwima. Maluwa akuluakulu ali ndi timadzi tokoma, timakongoletsa komanso kowoneka bwino. Mbeu zoyala zobzalidwa m'nthaka zimatha kuwaswa kale nthawi yagwa, koma kumera kochulukirapo kumachitika mchaka chotsatira chokha. Gravilate imakhalanso yamtengo wapatali ngati mtengo wamankhwala, koma ndi yokongola komanso ngati maluwa akumalire. Gravilate imapanga ma rosette a chaka chatsopano cha maluwa pansi pa chipale chofewa.
Gravilate imakhalanso yamtengo wapatali ngati mtengo wamankhwala, koma ndiwokongola komanso monga maluwa am'malire, imapangika maluwa ku chaka chatsopano chamaluwa
Stonecrop. Zomera zamtunduwu zimatha kulekerera shading yaying'ono. Zoyala zowala ndi zobiriwira pamithunzi zimakhala zosiyananso ndi iwowo. Amathanso kutaya mawonekedwe. Koma dzuwa limatha kupatsa mbewuyi mtundu weniweni kapena kuwala kwapadera. Komabe, mwala wosokonekera, mwachitsanzo, sungayime dzuwa mwachindunji ndikupanga mthunzi. Stonecrops imatha kukhala malo amodzi pafupifupi zaka zisanu.
Mwachangu. Maluwa osiyanasiyana obiriwira okhwima okhala ndi maluwa osatha amakhala okutidwa ndi carpet kosatha. Osiyanasiyana pakupirira komanso kusagonja. Masamba achifundo ndi wobiriwira wakuda komanso utoto. Hue amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera nyengo ndi nthawi yazaka.
Duwa labwino kwambiri la buluu limamasulira nthawi yomweyo ndi iris ndi Japan spirea, chomerachi sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malire, komanso mapiri amiyala.
Msungwana wa Pyrethrum. Chomera chimadziwika ndi maluwa ake ambiri, omwe ali ofanana kwambiri ndi daisies. Ndikwabwino kufalitsa feverfew ndi njere. Zofesedwa mu wowonjezera kutentha mu March.
Chomera chimakhala ndi maso, ndipo mu June mbande zabzalidwa kale panthaka. Mtundu wagolide wa masamba a feverfew udzangokhala kokha munthawi yobzala dzuwa dzuwa
Ngati wina aganiza kuti mindayo imapereka pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mbewu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalire, anali kulakwitsa. Zomera zam'malire ndizodabwitsa kwambiri chifukwa mndandanda wawo sutha. Zovala zowoneka bwino zitha kupangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo, monga momwe Gertrude Jekyll adapangira, ndikupanga zochulukirapo za utoto ndi kusewera kwa mithunzi mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri ojambula.
