Zamioculcas: kufalitsa koyenera kunyumba

Zamiokulkas wokongola kwambiri wamkati wamaluwa wamkati adapezeka posachedwa - chakumapeto kwa 90s. Mwina amalimiwo sanakhulupilire kuti pakuwoneka munthu wokongola pamsika wamaluwa, chifukwa amaganiza kuti mmera wabwino kwambiri. Koma monga momwe zidakhalira, Zamioculcas ndiwodzicheketsa kwambiri kuti ngakhale novice amatha kuisamalira. Koma pali phanga limodzi, lomwe ndi chomera chomera, chomwe muyenera kulidziwa.

Zolemba Panyumba

Ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso mawonekedwe ake apamwamba, zamoculcas, kapena mtengo wa dola, ndizosavuta kusamalira. M'pake kuti chimatchedwa chomera cha akazi aulesi.

Zamioculcas ndiwodziwika kwambiri mu maluwa azinyama

Chinyezi

Popeza atasinthasintha bwino zikhalidwe zathuzipinda, Zamiokulkas amalekerera ngakhale nyengo yotentha. Ndipo ngati bambo wokongola sakonda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo, ndiye kuti akupukuta masamba ndi thaulo kapena chonyowa posamba kumayamikiridwa kwambiri. Njira ngati izi sizikhala fumbi lokhalamo ndikuthandizira mmera kuti udzifotokozera nokha mu ulemerero wake wonse.

Kuwala

Chomera sichofunika kwambiri kuyatsa, chimamveka chowala kwambiri (koma kuchokera ku dzuwa lowongoka, mumafunikabe kupukutira pang'ono) ndikuwala kosunthika. Chilimwe mofunitsitsa chimamera mu mpweya wabwino. Koma nthawi yozizira ndibwino kuyikaanguoculcas pafupi ndi zenera, kuti m'nthawi yochepa yopanda mbewuyo singataye masamba ake.

Zamiokulkas amakonda kupatula chilimwe panja

Kutentha

Mbadwa yaku Africa yotentha imakonda kutentha. Chifukwa chake, kutentha kwa thupi kukagundika mpaka 30% C, zamoculcas zimamveka bwino. Komabe, matenthedwe otentha chilimwe azikhala + 20 ... + 25 ° С. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kusunga chomera pamalo ozizira, pa + 16 ... + 20 ° C. Kutentha kovuta nthawi yozizira sikotsika kuposa + 12 ° С.

Kuthirira

Zamioculcas iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi mosamala, chifukwa chifukwa chokhoza kupangira madzi m'mizu, chomeracho nthawi zambiri chimakhala chovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa nthaka. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kusanachitike, muyenera kudikira mpaka nthaka yomwe ili mumphika itadzaza theka. M'nyengo yozizira, ikasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pang'ono, ndikupanga wetting yotsatira pafupifupi gawo lapansi litapukuta kwathunthu, lomwe lingatsimikizidwe ndi mtundu wa dothi - dothi louma lokhala ndi mthunzi wopepuka.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Mukukula, kuyambira mwezi wa Marichi mpaka Seputembala, Zamioculcas imachulukitsidwa kamodzi sabata ziwiri zilizonse. Thanzi liyenera kusankhidwa mosamala. Mapulogalamu okhala ndi nayitrogeni amatha kuvulaza mizu, komanso kuthamanga kwa yankho. Kwa zamioculcas, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza waamu ndi cacti, mukumeza mankhwalawa m'madzi ambiri kuposa momwe awonetsera.

Chovala chapamwamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha dothi lonyowa.

Zamioculcas amayenera kudyetsedwa mosamala, mu Mlingo wochepetsedwa.

Malamulo okonzera ndi kukokerana

Kuyika chomera chilichonse ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri. Kusankha gawo loyenerera ndi kuthekera ndi theka la nkhondowo. Muyenera kuphunzirabe mwaluso momwe mungachitire nokha. Komabe, musadabwe, palibe chovuta kuchisintha ngati mutachitapo kanthu pa nthawi komanso motsatira malamulo onse.

Timasankha dothi ndi mphika

Kusankha dothi lodzala kapena kubzala Zamioculcas, munthu ayenera kuganizira kuthekera kwake kophatikiza madzi ndi mizu ndi nyengo zachilengedwe zomwe zimakula. Chifukwa chake, dothi la chomera liyenera kukwaniritsa izi:

1. Khalani omasuka kwambiri, kuti madzi othirira athe kuthyola pansi, osadzaza ndi michere.
2. Khalani ndi kupuma bwino kuti mizu isasowe oxygen.
3. Kutenga mbali acidity.

Mukamagula nthaka m'sitolo, muyenera kusankha dothi lomwe limaperekera phindu. Koma ngakhale mwa iwo ndikofunikira kuwonjezera njerwa, vermiculite kapena ngalande yaching'ono kwambiri ngati ufa wophika. Komabe, tengani nthawi ndi kuyesetsa kukonzekera gawo loyenerera. Kuphatikiza apo, sikofunikira kupita ku Africa kuti mupange zida zake; amapezeka mosavuta mu shopu yamaluwa. Muyenera kusakaniza monga zofanana:

• dziko la turf;
• pepala lapansi;
• peat;
• mchenga wowuma.

Makala owerengeka amakhala abwino kuwonjezera pazomwe zimapangidwira: zimatenga chinyezi chambiri ndikulepheretsa kukula kwa bowa wa pathogenic. Dothi lolemera lomwe lili ndi dothi limaletsedwa kotheratu. Madzi mkati mwake adzayenda, ndipo mizu yake imasowa mpweya. Zotsatira zake zidzakhala zowopsa - Zamioculcas adzafa.

Onetsetsani kuti mwacotsa nthaka. Mutha kuchita izi mu uvuni kapena mufiriji. Kutentha kwambiri komanso kotsika kumayikiranso tizirombo ndi zomera za pathogenic.

Kusankha mphika siudindo wambiri kuposa kukonza nthaka. Zamioculcas ndi chomera chachikulu, ndipo mizu yake imatha kukula kwambiri. Zopangira pulasitiki ndizoyenera zokhazokha zazomera. Kwa akuluakulu, muyenera kusankha miphika yokhazikika ya ceramic. Kukhalapo kwa mabowo okuchotsera ndikofunikira!

Mphika uyenera kukhala wokwera kwambiri kuti wosanjikiza madzi akhalepobe osachepera ¼ wa voliyumu yonse. Mawonekedwe, ndikwabwino kusankha kupendekera kunsi, koma ndi kumtunda, maluwa, kuti poika mbewu ndikosavuta kuchotsa chomera. Kukula kwa thanki yatsopano kuyenera kusiyana ndi yakaleyo masentimita angapo. Musaganize kuti mphika waukulu kwambiri. Gawo lobisika lokha lomwe lingakule kwambiri, ndipo chobiriwira chobiriwira chidzangodikira moleza mtima mpaka mizu itagunda danga.

Nyamulani mphika wazangukkas okwera, wokhala ndi pamwamba kwambiri

Ndi liti pomwe ndikusintha

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yonyamula, kumene, ndi masika. Koma ngati mwaphonya kamphindi, ndiye kuti mutha kusunthira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Duwa lomwe limakula pang'onopang'ono silimabzalidwa - kamodzi pachaka 3-4, mizu ikadzala ndipo duwa limasiya kukula. Zomera zazing'ono zimafuna kusintha kwachaka.

Ngati munagulaanguoculcas mu malo ogulitsira, mupatseni milungu ingapo kuti ichulukitsidwe, ndikuyiika munyanja yatsopano. Izi zachitika pazifukwa ziwiri:

1. Monga lamulo, m'mapoto oyendetsa mbewu chomera chadzaza kale. Izi zitha kutsimikizika ndi kusinthika kwa ma pulasitiki.
2. Dothi momwe zimoculcas zimapangidwira sizoyenera chomera. Zimakhazikitsidwa ndi peat yambiri, yomwe imasungabe chinyezi, ndipo izi sizothandiza.

Kuphatikizira kwamazira sikungadzetse vuto lililonse ku Zamioculcus.

Malangizo pang'onopang'ono

1. Timadzaza maluwa atsopano ndi kotala mwa voliyumu. Pamwamba ndi gawo lapansi lokonzekera.
2. Timayamba kuchotsa mosamala zazoculcas kuchokera mumphika wakale. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuchita chifukwa cha mizu yayikulu kwambiri. Kutsogolera ntchitoyi, chidebe cha pulasitiki chimatha kutsukidwa ndi manja. Kenako ikani mphikawo pambali pake, gwiritsitsani pansi ndi dzanja limodzi, ndikuyesera kugwira masamba onse pafupi ndi dothi ndi linalo ndikukoka mosamala. Ngati njirayi idayenda mosavuta - chabwino, koma ngati mbewuyo imangokhala mwamphika mumphika, ndiye kuti palibe chomwe chatsala koma kudula.
   

   Ngati mizu yakula kwambiri, mphika umadulidwa bwino

3. Njira yoyenera kwambiri yopatsira ena ndiyo transshipment.
   

   Kuyika Zamioculcas ndi transshipment

   Chifukwa cha njirayi, mizu imakhala yolimba ndipo mbewuyo imazika mizu mwachangu.

4. Timayika chomera chomwe chatulutsidwacho pakatikati ka maluwa atsopano ndipo kumbali timadzaza dothi lotsalalo, ndikumuphwanya pang'ono ndi manja athu.
5. Onetsetsani kuti mizu yake siikuya!

Kupatsira kwa Zamioculcas - kanema

Ngati mwazana ndi dothi louma, mutha kuthirira pang'ono, koma onetsetsani kuti mumathira madziwo mu poto. Ngati dothi lonyowa, mutha kuthirira madziwo pakatha masiku awiri atatu mutathira.

Choyimira chachikulu chingayambe kufuna thandizo. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chozungulira kuti muwononge masamba.

Mitundu ina ya kusinthana

• Ngati mungaganize zoyang'ana mizu ya Zamioculcas yomwe idagulidwa ndikuiwamasula panthaka, izi zitha kuchitika ndikutsekula mizu mu beseni lamadzi. Gawo la peat likhala lonyowa ndipo limatuluka mosavuta kuzika, kenako muzitsuka mizu mosamala m'madzi oyera.
• Dulani mosamala madera omwe akhudzidwawo ndi mpeni wakuthwa, ndi kuwaza mabalawo ndi kaboni yophwanyidwa ndikulola madera kuti awonongeke kwa maola 24. Osathirira madzi obzala kwa sabata limodzi. Panthawi imeneyi, mizu iyenera kubwezeretsedwa, pogwiritsa ntchito chinyezi chomwe chapeza mu tubers.

Gome: zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha kuphatikizika ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo

Ngati pakukula, tsamba la Zamioculcas likuswa, zilibe kanthu, lingazike mizu

Monga momwe mumamvetsetsa kale, kusinthanitsa sikumakhala kowopsa monga momwe zimawonekera poyamba. Chachikulu ndichakuti musankhe dothi labwino, mumphika ndikuchita ntchitozo m'magawo. Ndipo poyamika ntchito yomwe yachitika, Zamioculcas adzakuthokozani kwambiri ndi masamba okongola, ndipo mwina akutulutsa maluwa.