Maluwa akukula ku Siberia: sankhani mitundu yozizira kwambiri + kubzala ndi chisamaliro

• Mtundu: Rosaceae
• Nthawi Y maluwa: Juni, Julayi, August, Seputembara
• Kutalika: 30-300cm
• Mtundu: yoyera, kirimu, chikaso, pinki, lalanje, ofiira, vin
• Osayamba
• Nyengo
• Wokonda dzuwa
• Kukonda

Anthu a ku Siberia nthabwala zotere sizimakhalabe ndi nyengo yozizira. Timafunikira kulimbikira, osati kwa anthu okha, komanso kwa zomera. Chifukwa chake njira zosankhira maluwa pamalo a tsambalo mu Siberia ndizolimba kwambiri kuposa dera la Moscow kapena zigawo zakumwera kwa dzikolo. Ndipo komabe, okhala kumadera ozizira akula bwino ngakhale kukongola kwa maluwa. Adapanga njira zambiri zosangalatsa zothandizira kubisa, kubzala zanzeru kuteteza mizu kuzizira kwambiri. Tidayang'ana pamchezo wa olima m'minda ya ku Siberia ndikusankha chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri cha mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu, luso la pogona nthawi yozizira komanso zomwe zikusonyeza kubzala maluwa mu kasupe ku Siberia.

Zosiyanasiyana zamaluwa ozizira nyengo

Nyengo ya ku Siberia imadziwika ndi kumapeto kwa chilimwe, nyengo yachidule komanso nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Pofuna kupirira izi, mbewu ziyenera kukhala zosinthidwa ndi nyengo yakomweko. Ine.e. mbande zomwe zakulidwa ku nazale zaku Siberia ndizomwe zimatsogolera pakupulumuka. Wamaluwa amapereka malo achiwiri ku maluwa a ku Canada, chifukwa nyengo yamtunduwu ndi yofanana ndi Siberian. Koma maluwa enieni aku Canada, mwatsoka, ndi osowa. Mtundu wa mbewu uwu ndiwokongola kwambiri kwa ogula, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri umatha. Mitundu ya ku Canada imapezeka bwino kwambiri kuchokera kwa wothandizira wodalirika, komanso, osati ndi manja kapena kumsika.

Ndipo mutha kukulanso duwa kuchokera pamadulidwe, werengani za izi: //diz-cafe.com/vopros-otvet/razmnozhenie-roz-cherenkami.html

Njira yachiwiri yosankhira katemera. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, mitundu yolumikizidwa ya duwa ku Siberia ndiyosavuta kulekerera nyengo ndipo simawuma, chifukwa imakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri. Rosehip nthawi zambiri imakhala ngati chosungira cha duwa lamagetsi, ndipo chitetezo chake cha mthupi chimapumira kwambiri kuposa mizu yake.

Izi ndi zomwe, malinga ndi olima dimba ku Siberia, zikuwoneka ngati maluwa asanu osakhazikika kwambiri komanso ozizira:

Malo Oyamba: Rosarium Uometen

Ndi a gulu la Climber, i.e. maluwa okwera maluwa akuluakulu. Itha kumera ngati muyezo. Zimamasuka pinki ndi kufalikira pang'onopang'ono kwa pamakhala. Kukula kwa duwa kumatha kufika 12 cm, koma kuzizira kwambiri nyengo, kumachepera inflorescence. Kukula pafupifupi kwamaluwa kwa Novosibirsk ndi masentimita 5-6. Rosarium Uetersen imakondedwa chifukwa chokana kuthana ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, maluwa obwerezedwa (woyamba ndi ochulukirapo, ndipo pambuyo - mafunde). Mapulogalamu amphamvu samawopa chisanu kapena mphepo. Wamaluwa atha kuwononga duwa pokhapokha litakhala lolungika bwino nthawi yozizira, pamene zimayambira zimasiyana ndi njira yolakwika yosankha. Chitsamba chimasesa mpaka 3 metres.

Rosary Wethersen amayenererana bwino kwambiri pazipilala, pergolas ndi zida zina zothandizira, ndipo ngati angafune, atha kukhala wamkulu ngati muyezo

Wothamanga: Westerland

Mitundu yaku Germany imakonda ku Siberia chifukwa cha maluwa mosalekeza. Duwa limadzuka ndipo limamasula kwambiri, ndipo pambuyo pake sikhala popanda maluwa. Maluwa amasintha mtundu kuchokera ku lalanje yowoneka kukhala sappon. M'mimba mwake - mpaka 10 cm. Ili ndi satifiketi ya ADR ngati imodzi mwa maluwa osavomerezeka kwambiri.

Kuchotsa kwa nthawi yomweyo maluwa kuchokera ku maluwa akuda a Westerland kumapangitsa chitsamba kuti chikule ndi kupanga maluwa atsopano

Malo achitatu: Dawn Watsopano

Mbadwa ya maluwa aku America. Limamasula ndi maluwa ofiira, onunkhira bwino pafupifupi nyengo yonse. Alimi a ku Siberia adamupatsa dzina loti "Kwambiri", i.e. Ogonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi chisanu, odzikuza kwambiri (amakula pena paliponse), ochenjera kwambiri, onunkhira, ndi ena. Pokhapokha pagome: posachedwapa pali malingaliro a New Dawn omwe amatulutsa kamodzi kokha. Chifukwa chake, musanayitanitse, tchulani kuchuluka kwamaluwa, apo ayi mutha kuwona kukongola kamodzi kokha, kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.

Anthu aku Siberia amakhulupirira kuti New Down imakhala pansi pamawu akuti "Aliyense adzataika, koma ine ndikhalabe", chifukwa chimakhalabe munthawi zoyipa kwambiri

Malo Achinayi: William Sheakespeare 2000

AChingelezi chatsopano chidayambitsidwa ndi obereketsa wotchuka padziko lonse David Austin. Limamasula ndi maluwa ofiira okongola, pang'onopang'ono limasanduka utoto wofiirira. Zonunkhira, zazitali kutalika (mpaka 110 masentimita), pa nthambi iliyonse imakhala ndi maburashi ambiri otulutsa maluwa. Pogula, yang'anirani kupezeka kwa manambala 2000, popeza palinso kholo la duwa - William Sheakespeare, yemwe alibe chitetezo chokwanira chotetezera fungal.

William Shakespeare 2000 - chotsatira cha kubereka "kholo" la Chingerezi la dzina lomweli, lomwe limateteza matenda mosavuta komanso kuzizira kwambiri

Malo achisanu: Chikondwerero cha Golide

Wina Peter Davidin pet. Limamasula kawiri, maluwa akulu achikasu owoneka bwino, ofanana ndi mipira, kuphatikiza kununkhira kwa mandimu. Nyengo yozizira imamera mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka. Pafupifupi sizivuta kutenga matenda, kupatula kuwonekera kwakuda. Imawoneka bwino m'malire osakanikirana.

Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamomwe mungapangire chophatikizira kuchokera ku perennials: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/miksborder-iz-mnogoletnikov-poshagovo.html

Dzuwa lalikulu, lotentha kwambiri la Chikondwerero cha Golden limanunkhira ngati ma pipi a mandimu, motero amabzalidwa pafupi ndi malo osangalatsa kuti azisangalala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri

Kusankha malo: Kuyang'ana mbali yamadzulo

Chifukwa chakuti ku Siberia kasupe kumabwera mochedwa, ndipo kulibe masiku ambiri okhala ndi dzuwa pachaka, amayesa kubzala maluwa kuchokera mbali yakumwera. Koma malo otseguka kwathunthu siopindulitsa kwenikweni, chifukwa nthawi yamaluwa imathandizira kwambiri, ndipo maluwa amawotcha kutentha. Ndikwabwino kulingalira zopepuka za penumbra mothandizidwa ndi zitsamba kapena mitengo yowala. Maluwa pafupi nawo pafupi amabzalidwa mwanjira yoti nthawi yotentha kwambiri masana amatetezedwa ndi masamba a "oyandikana nawo".

Ndikofunika kuti musankhe malo okwezeka a rosari. Pamenepo, kuchuluka kwa kuzizira kwa nthaka kumakhala kocheperako, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mizu imadzuka mwachangu. Izi zimapulumutsa mbewu ku chinyezi chowonjezereka, chomwe ndi chikhalidwe cha madera otsika. Chinyezi chambiri chimakwiyitsa kukula kwa matenda owola ndi fungus.

Mphepo yamkuntho imakhala yachilendo ku Siberia, ndipo kutsogolo kumazizira kum'mawa komanso kumadzulo. Kuchokera mbali izi (zakumpoto, kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa) maluwa amafunika kutetezedwa monga nyumba, zomangira, mipanda, ndi zina. Koma khomalo likuyenera kukhala patali kwambiri kuti mthunzi wamtchire usamatayidwe.

Zambiri pazomera zoyesedwa bwino ndizothandiza: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/rasteniya-dlya-zhivoj-izgorodi.html

Malamulo ofikira: nthaka yakuya + kuya

Kwa nyengo yaku Siberiya, kubzala masika ndikofunikira, ndipo nthawi yake ndiyifupi kwambiri kuposa madera ena. Nthawi yobzala imayamba mu Meyi, nthaka ikamawunda mpaka madigiri 10. Wamaluwa kudziwa nthawi yoyenera dandelions: atangobereka - nthawi yobzala duwa tchire. Mbande zamezanitsidwa zibzalidwe koyamba, chifukwa zipatsozo sizikuopa mwadzidzidzi mozizira. Maluwa omwe ali nawo - osati kale kuposa Meyi 15. Nthawi yayitali kwambiri yotsitsa ndi Juni 15. Ngati mwachedwa, duwa silikhala ndi nthawi yolimba chilimwe mwachidule ndipo lidzanyamuka nthawi yozizira popanda thunthu lopindika. Chifukwa chake, chimazizira mosavuta.

Kubzala mitengo ku Siberian sikusiyana kwambiri ndi madera ena. Wokongola mochenjera ngati dothi lokhazikika lokhala ndi acid yambiri. Maziko a dothi amatha kukhala opindika. Ndikwabwino kubzala maenje pansi pa ikamatula ndikuwaza ndi manyowa owumba kavalo, omwe azitentha mizu. Ma bus sanabzalidwe mwachindunji kuti manyowa, kuti asawotche mizu yaying'ono.

Mulingo woyenera wopangidwa ndi dziko lapansi: 1 dongo + 1 mbali ya mchenga + 3 magawo humus + 2 mbali peat + 0,5 ziwalo phulusa. Ndibwino ngati mupanganso feteleza wapadera wa maluwa.

Malamulo Oletsa:

• Kuya kwakuya kwa dzenje siochepera theka la mita.
• Mbande zodulidwa zimamizidwa mu suti yamadzi ndi chowonjezera chothandizira kwa maola 3-4, kotero kuti zimadzaza ndi chinyezi.
• Mizu yayitali kwambiri (pamtunda wa masentimita 20) imafupikitsa, ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu yotsatira.
• Palafini imachotsedwa mu mlengalenga ndipo nthambi zimadulidwa pang'ono (mpaka utoto wobiriwira wathanzi).
• Mfundo yofunika kwambiri: kuyambiranso pang'ono.

Omwe alimi ambiri ku Siberia adawona kuti tiyi, mitundu ya Chingerezi ndi maluwa a floribunda zimapulumuka bwino mu chisanu ngati katemera sakhala 5cm pansi pa nthaka, koma 7-8 cm, i.e. mwakuya pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, pakukula maluwa, pamafunika masentimita 12 mpaka 15. Kubzala kosavuta kumakhala kovuta kubisa, ndipo eni nyumba ena adakana kugona, kugula mitundu yokhala ndi chisanu chambiri.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri pazinthu zodzala ndikusamalira kukwera kuchokera pazinthuzo: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/posadka-i-uhod-za-pletistoy-rozoy.html

Ndikabzala mozama, duwa limatha kutulutsa mizu pamwamba pamalowo, ndikumapanga mizu yake, yomwe ndi yofooka kuposa ya galu, ndiye kuti mizu "yolakwika" iyenera kuchotsedwa

Mukabzala, mizu ya maluwa imakhala yowongoka kotero kuti imangoyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi, osadziphimba ndi mphete. Khola lofika pamalopo lingathandize makonzedwe oterowo: nthaka yachonde imathiridwa pansi pa dzenjelo, kuyika mmera pamwamba pake, kuwongola mizu mulu wa muluwo ndi kuwaza. Mukabzala, mtunda umathiriridwa madzi atadzala maluwa. Ndikabzala zabwinobwino, mutha kuyamba kuthira mizu, kenako kugona ndi dothi.

Mutabzala, chitsamba chimatha kutalikirana mpaka 15 cm. Izi ndizofunikira kuti madzi asasanduke msanga. Dziko lapansi lidzatetezanso nthambi zanthete kuchokera ku dzuwa lotentha, chifukwa panthawi yopanga zinthu zimayamba kuuma kwambiri. Madera akumpoto kwenikweni, minda yodzala ndi lutrasil kuteteza ku chisanu usiku.

Njira zaku Siberia zotetezera maluwa amenewa

Kotero kuti kulima dothi ku Siberia sikutha ndi kuzizira kwa tchire nthawi yozizira, alimiwo abwera ndi njira zingapo zosiyanasiyana pogona. Kufanana kwawo ndikuti kwa maluwa mu nyengo yozizira ndikofunikira kuti apange malo okhala, i.e. Tetezani mmera uliwonse ndi madzi osavomerezeka ndi madzi. Kuteteza mbewu ku chinyezi, chomwe nthawi yomweyo chimasanduka ayezi.

Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamomwe mungaphalire maluwa nthawi yachisanu kuchokera pazinthuzi: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/kak-ukryt-rozy-na-zimu.html

Zosankha:

• "Bulangeti". Ngati m'dera lanu muli nyengo yachisanu yazipale chofewa, ndiye kuti kuponya chisanu pachisamba chilichonse ndiyo njira yabwino koposa. Zowonadi, ku Siberia, chipale chofewa chimagwa ndikugona mpaka kumapeto, kotero kuti pansi pake pamakhala kutentha kokhazikika.
• "Chimango cha ma arcs apulasitiki." Amapanga chimango cha ma arcs awiri opingasa, ndikuyika pa duwa, ndikudzaza dothi kapena theka louma kapena masamba, ndikuphimba ndi chosanjikiza kawiri cha spunbond kapena lutrasil, pamwamba pake filimuyo imafalitsika kuti igwire gawo la dothi. Finyani m'mphepete mwa filimuyo ndi dziko lapansi. Isanayambike chisanu chokhazikika, filimuyo iyenera kukhala yatsopano kuti zitsamba zisatuluke.
• "Nyumba ya Polycarbonate". M'malo mwa arcs apulasitiki, zidutswa ziwiri za polycarbonate zimayikidwa pamwamba pa duwa, zomangirizidwa ndi twine pamwamba. Likukhalira nyumba. Chophimba chapamwamba ndi lutrasil ndi filimu. Koma kumapeto kwake filimuyo imatsekedwa pokhapokha isanayambike chisanu.
• "Kuchokera zidebe za pulasitiki." Chitsamba chilichonse chimakulungidwa mpaka kutalika 20 cm, yokutidwa ndi ma spruce paws ndikufundidwa ndi mapulasitiki opanda mabowo pamwamba.

Umu ndi momwe zimawonekera:

Simungaphimbe maluwa okha ndi lutrasil osagwiritsa ntchito filimu, chifukwa nthawi ya thaw, chinyontho chimadzaza mkati, ndipo nthawi yachisanu ikayamba chimera pazomerazi

Maluwa okhala ndi maluwa okhala ndi ma spruce paws amalimbikitsidwa kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mbewa zambiri, chifukwa amakonda kupanga zisa ku Lutrasil

Ndi malo okhala aliwonse kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, anthu ambiri ku Siberia amataya dothi ndi epin kuti ayambitsenso ziweto zawo. Maluwa okongola amapatsa maluwa omwe amakhala ndi maluwa ambiri onunkhira, ngakhale chilengedwe chimawapatsa nthawi yochepa kwambiri.