Kuti apange nyimbo zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino, akatswiri opanga mawonekedwe a malo amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kupanga malowa, aliyense wa ife akufuna kutipange ngodya zachilengedwe zokhala ndi maluwa owala bwino omwe amalumikizana bwino ndi chidziwitso chanzeru, koma chopanda chidwi chazomera zina. Kupanga kuphatikiza koyambirira kumene, mbewu monga chimanga pamitundu yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, mitundu yokongoletsera yomwe imalola kuti dimba lizikhala lakuya, voliyumu komanso kusinthasintha kwapadera.
Zinsinsi za kutchuka kwa mbewu zodzikongoletsera
Njere zodzikongoletsera, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya udzu wokongoletsera, komanso oyimira banja la osati chimanga chokha, komanso amphaka, russet ndi sedge, amatha kukhala ndi mitundu ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Mbale - Zomera zomwe zili zanzeru poyamba, zimatha kupatsa chidwi kumayiko ena
Amawoneka nthawi iliyonse pachaka: nthawi ya kasupe imapanga makatoni opaka bwino, omwe nthawi yozizira imayamba kuvala zooneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino, ndipo ikayamba nyengo yachisanu imapanga chisangalalo chapamwamba kwambiri, chimapatsa mundawo chinsinsi. Ngakhale atadula, njere zimatha kukhalabe wowoneka bwino kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndiwofunikira kwambiri pakupanga maluwa okongola komanso maluwa.
Koma chinsinsi chachikulu cha kutchuka kwa mbeu sichiri mu kukongoletsa kwawo kokhako. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga kwanyengo m'zaka zaposachedwa ndikuwongolera kwenikweni dimba, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyesetsa pang'ono kusamalira malo obiriwira pamalowo.
Mbale sizabwino kwambiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala "wokhalamo" aliyense m'dera lililonse. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga miyala yamiyala, maiwe owoneka bwino komanso zokongoletsera zamaluwa
Mbale zimalekerera mosavuta chinyezi komanso chilala chotalikilapo. Amalimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Chizindikiro pa mbewu zamphesa ndikutha kuyanjana mosavuta ndi oimira mitundu ina yazomera. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zambiri amakhala otenga nawo gawo pakukonza mabedi a maluwa osakanikirana ndi malire osakanikirana.
Tcherani khutu! Mbale za mithunzi yowala, yowunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa, zimadziteteza ndi zomera zoyandikana kuti zisatenthe kwambiri.
Kukongoletsa mitundu ya mbewu monga chimanga
Nzimbe zonse zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu: zopangidwa pachaka komanso zosatha. Iliyonse mwanjira yopanga mawonekedwe ndiosangalatsa m'njira yake.
Mbewu zachaka chilichonse ndizowoneka bwino chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali komanso yachilendo, yomwe ndimtengo wokongoletsera wopangidwa ndi mbewu
Nthambi za maluwa osangalatsa ndizokongola chifukwa cha masamba ake okongoletsera, omwe amatha kukondweretsa diso kwa nyengo zingapo.
Mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana
Mbewu zocheperako, zomwe kutalika kwake sizidutsa 20-50 cm, ndizabwino ngati mbewu zokutira pansi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga miyala yamiyala, minda yamiyala ndi miyala yamiyala, komanso malire ndi mabedi a maluwa ojambula.
Fescue imatha kupereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kumapiri a miyala, omwe, chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, amatha kukhala ndi maolivi akuda, obiriwira, obiriwira, amtambo komanso amtambo abuluu
Pakuwombera njira, kuwombera kofunda, mchira wa hare, mkanda, lamarckia wagolide, balere wopangika ungapangidwe. Paziphuphu zakumaso ndi masamba okongoletsera pakati pa alimi ambiri, kakhalidwe kokhotakhota koonda kamayamikiridwa. Kuphatikizika kowoneka bwino ndi maluwa osalala okongola kumapatsa maluwa onenepa kwambiri.
Zakudya zazikulu
Mbale zazing'anga zazing'onoting'ono, kutalika kwake zomwe zimasiyanasiyana masentimita 50-100, ndibwino kukongoletsa malo osakanikirana ndi mabedi a maluwa osiyanasiyana. Pakati pagulu la mbewuzi, udzu wa nthenga umaonedwa ngati wokongola kwambiri. Zomera zam'mlengalenga zomwe zimachokera kumphepo yamkuntho zimangopanga maubwino ndi kukongola kwawo.
Popeza nthenga za nthenga zimamera zachilengedwe pansalu, popanga makona okongola pamalopo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga miyala yamiyala komanso ngati kagawo kakang'ono
Mwa mitundu yokongoletsera yomwe ili mkati mwa gulu lotalikirana, ndizothekanso kusiyanitsa: oats, bristles bris, Canary falaris. Amayenda bwino ndi maluwa akutchire: daisies ndi ma poppies, salvia ndi maluwa a chimanga.
Poyerekeza ndi munda wamiyala, cecleria wokongola amawoneka modabwitsa - wokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yoyera ya azitona, yokongoletsedwa ndi masamba obiriwira opangidwa ndi siliva wobiriwira modabwitsa
Mitundu yayitali yamaphala
Mitundu yayitali ya chimanga, yomwe kutalika kwake ndi mita imodzi kapena kupitilira apo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maziko mu nyimbo zamitundu yambiri, komanso zowonjezera pazenera. Oimira owoneka bwino a mitundu yayitali ndi penniesetums okongola.
Wokongola modabwitsa, pennisetum imachita imvi ndi masamba a maroon komanso masamba ofiira amkuwa. Penisetum ya shaggy yokhala ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi zofiirira imawonekeranso yoyambirira
Zosasangalatsa ndizomwe zimakongoletsa mitundu ya barele. Zake zofiirira zofiirira zokhala ndi ma whitish inflorescence zimatha kukhala zokongoletsera zenizeni zamunda wamithunzi.
Njere zazitali ndizabwino pobzala m'magulu komanso ngati njoka zam'mimba. Njere zazitali zimapereka kuphatikiza koyenera m'dera loyandikana ndi ma conifers: motsutsana ndi maziko a conifers obiriwira omwe amagwirizana ndi kukhalapo, chimanga chimakhala ngati chizindikiro cha kusuntha kosalekeza.
Chifukwa chakuti chimanga cholekerera chinyezi chambiri, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo osungiramo zinthu zakale
Kanema: "Zipangizo zam'munda"
Kukongoletsa ngodya zokongola pamphepete mwa chosungira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yokongoletsa yamaso okhala ndi masamba awiri, Miscanthus, mphezi ya buluu. Kutulutsa theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, amapanga zowoneka bwino zomwe sangakwanitse, zokongoletsedwa ndi makutu oyera, oyera, achikaso achikaso ndi ofiirira.
