Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe shopu yotsika nokha ingapangike? Monga momwe masewera amasonyezera, popanga benchi yamasimu, mutha kusankha chilichonse chomanga: zachilengedwe kapena zopanga. Zinthu zofala kwambiri, zomwenso ndi nkhuni. Mtundu wosavuta kwambiri wa benchi umakhala ndi ma choko awiri komanso bolodi lomwe adakhomereredwa. Kwa ambiri okhala ndi chilimwe komanso eni eni malo, osati mbali yokhayo yofunikira ndiyofunika, komanso yokongoletsa. Kupatula apo, shopu iyenera kukondweretsa diso, kuyenerana ndi malo ozungulira, chidwi ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo. Kuphatikiza nkhuni, zinthu zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga mwala, chitsulo, pulasitiki, njerwa, konkriti. Pankhaniyi, mpando ndi kumbuyo, monga lamulo, zimapangidwa nthawi zonse nkhuni, chifukwa cha zinthu zapadera zomwe zimakhala bwino komanso zotetezeka pogwiritsa ntchito benchi pazolinga zake. Mwini aliyense atha kupanga benchi yopumula patsamba lake. Chofunikira ndi kukhala ndi chikhumbo, zida ndi zida zomanga zomwe zimagulidwa mwachindunji kapena zomwe zili "m'mabatani".
Njira # 1 - benchi yolimba
Kuti mumange benchi yabwino yopangidwa ndi matabwa a paini, yopangidwira nthawi yomweyo anthu atatu, muyenera kusunga zida zotsatirazi:
- hacksaw;
- nkhwangwa;
- ndege yamagetsi;
- kubowola kwamagetsi;
- nyundo;
- macheka ozungulira;
- ndi screwdriver;
- muyeso wamatepi.
Pansi pa benchi yomanga pali mtengo wokuthandizira wopangidwa ndi mtengo wapawiri wa paini, womwe umachirikizidwa ndi miyendo-miyendo yopangidwa ndi zinthu zomwezi. Zikwangwani zimakhomereredwa pansi, mawonekedwe ake omwe amathandizira kupumula kwabwino. Kenako kumbuyo kwake ndi chimango cha mpando chimadzalidwa ndi mipiringidzo, yomwe ikatha kupakidwa utoto ndi ma acrylics kapena varnish (sipayenera kukhala mipeni yotsalira pamwamba pa matabwa a paini omwe amapita pampando wawo).
Zitha kukhalanso zamomwe mungapangire tebulo lamatabwa lamatanda momwe mungakhalire chilimwe: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/derevyannyj-stol-dlya-dachi-svoimi-rukami.html
Benchi lalikulu lokhala ndi kumbuyo koyenda: chithunzi choyamba chikuwonetsa kuyang'ana kwazomwe zachitikazo, ndipo chachiwiri chikuwonetsa kuyandikira kwa maziko a mtengo womaliza
Kuti apange mtengo wokulirapo, adaika mitengo iwiri kuti iliyonse yayitali 1700 mm. Kwa miyendo mudzafunikiranso kudula mitengo iwiri yopingasa ndi 600 mm. Mothandizidwa ndi nkhwangwa, samalani zokongoletsera zamkati zamiyendo m'miyendo. Kenako, vundukulani miyendo kumtengo ndikuiteteza ndi misomali, komanso zokumbira, zomwe mumapanga nokha kuchokera pa waya wokwanira 6 mm.
Gawo lotsatira ndikuwona m'mphepete mwa chimango molingana ndi magawo omwe amawerengedwa pasadakhale pokonzekera zojambula za benchi. Pogwiritsa ntchito hacksaw ndi nkhwangwa, perekani nthiti kuti zikhale zofanana ndi gawo la ntchitoyo. Mangani nthiti za mpando ndikubweza wina ndi mzere pogwiritsa ntchito misomali (120 mm), kuwonjezera pake kuwakoka pamodzi ndi mabatani. Kenako ikani nthiti pachimodzimodzi chakumaso ndi msomali ndi misomali ya 150 mm. Kuphatikiza apo, werengani gawo. Pambuyo pake, pentani benchi ndi utoto wa akiliriki yoyera ndikulola kuti kuyanika kuti kuume.
Pa gawo lomaliza la ntchito, ndinapeza opanda mabatani makumi awiri okhala ndi mpendero wozungulira, osayiwala zopereka zofunika pokonza. Pankhaniyi, kutalika kwa mipiringidzo kuyenera kukhala 2000 mm, m'lifupi - 62 mm, ndipo, motero, kutalika - 22 mm. Dulani chilichonse chosavala ndi pulani yamagetsi, kenako ndikuphimba ndi varnish wachikuda. Pansi pa benchi youma, ikani zodzikonzera, ndikusiyirani mtunda waung'ono pakati pawo kuti madzi akumwa azitha. Tsekani bar iliyonse ndi zomangira zamtambo popanda chingwe choluka. Benchi yopanga tokha, ngakhale ndiyakuchuluka bwanji, imatha kukhala yovuta, komabe, ikayika malo aliwonse m'mundamo. Malo ogulitsira awa ndi oyenera kukhazikitsidwa mu doko lotentha.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamomwe mungapangire gazebo ndi manja anu kuchokera pazinthu: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/besedki-dlya-dachi.html
Njira yachiwiri # - benchi yopangidwa ndi ziphuphu zachikale
Kuti mumange shopu yotere ndi manja anu, muyenera kukhala ndi luso lokoma ndi malingaliro olemera. Sikuti aliyense azitha kuona zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolo mothandizidwa ndi mitengo yazipatso ndi nthambi za mitengo. Zitsa zimawoneka ngati mipando yachifumu, matabwa okongoletsedwa, kudula, miyendo yokongoletsedwa, kukhala patebulo, ndipo nyama zina zomwe sizinachitikepo zimapanga benchi. Mutakhazikitsa benchi pa gawo la nyumba yanyumba kapena kanyumba kanyengo, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti gawo lachiwirili silikhala lachilengedwe. Chifukwa cha kumverera koteroko ndi kuyambira, mutha kuyendayenda m'nkhalangomo ndikuyang'ana zinthu zachilengedwe zoyenera.
Benchi yapadera yopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe imapangidwa mu kope limodzi ndi munthu yemwe amatha kupanga zojambulajambula pamatumba wamba
Njira # 3 - shopu yosemedwa yokhala ndi zida
Kodi mukufuna benchi yopepuka yokhala ndi zodzikongoletsera ndi zojambula zamatabwa kuti zizioneka patsamba lanu? Kenako konzani matabwa angapo okhala ndi 40 mm ndi 180 mm ndi 25 ndi 180 mm. Onani kupezeka kwa zida zofunika: kubowola kwamagetsi, jigsaw, makina opera, screwdriver, makina akupera, lathe, komanso zowonjezera: PVA guluu, yacht varnish ndi zomangira.
Chiyimidwe cha benchi, chomwe chikuwonetsa kukula kwa zigawo zazikulu. Sitolo iyi imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chida champhamvu chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wothamangitsa ntchito yomaliza ndi ntchito yamisonkhano.
Kupanga kwa magulu am'mbali ndi zotchingira
Kuchokera pa katoni, dulani template yakumtunda, malinga ndi momwe zimapangira magawo anayi ofanana kuchokera pamatumba omwe ali ndi gawo la 40 ndi 180 mm. Pakani maenje atatu okhala ndi pobowola kogwiritsa ntchito zigawozi pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa saw kuti mulifupi uliwonse ndi 54 mm. Mabowo apange shamrock yomwe ili pakatikati pa msewu. Pogwiritsa ntchito kubowola komweku, pangani pansi mpaka mbali imodzi kuti mubwereze chokongoletsera cha trefoil. Kenako, anawona hafu yowzungulira ndi utali wozungulira wa mamilimita 50 ndi jigsaw. Komanso kongoletsani mbali zakumbuyo ndi kumbuyo kwa makhoma am'mbali mwa ma semicircular recesses, mutadula mabowo ogwirizana ndi jigsaw. Lumikizani mbali zakumaso m'mbali ziwiri, ndikuzipukutira ndi gulu la PVA ndikuwonjezeranso kukoka limodzi ndi zomangira ziwiri (8 mpaka 120 mm).
Khola la benchi limaperekedwa ndi mipiringidzo yothandizira, kuti ipangidwe yomwe ndikofunikira kutenga 40 mm wandiweyani. Ma bar othandizira amathandizidwa ndi makina opera, kenako ndi chopukusira lamba. Chitani ntchito yomaliza molunjika ku ulusi wa nkhuni. Mukamaliza ntchito yopera pazitseko zam'mphepete, mphero zawo. Chitani zomwezo mozungulira gawo la trefoil ndi chokongoletsera chotsika.
Zofunika! Chitani mphero m'magawo awiri kuti mutsirize bwino. Choyamba yikani wodula mpaka kutalika kwa 6 kapena 8 mm. Kenako bwerezaninso, koma ikani wodula mpaka kutalika kwa 10 mm.
Kupanga benchi yonse
Mpando ndi kumbuyo kwake zimapangidwa ndi matabwa owonda kwambiri, omwe makulidwe ake ndi 25 mm okha. Mwakutero, pazinthu zilizonse pali mabatani awiri okhala ndi kutalika kwa 1250 mm. Kungotenga mabatani awiri okhala ndi mulifupi wa 180 mm amatengedwa, ndipo kumbuyo - bolodi limodzi ndi lomweli, ndipo lachiwiri ndi locheperako 30 mm.
Kenako pitilizani ndi kupanga zida zapamwamba ndi zotsikira pamiyeso ya benchi. Pamanja, musaiwale kunyamula abwana omwe ali ndi mainchesi 25 mm, omwe ali kumbali ya gawo mpaka kumbuyo. Pukuta ndi kupera magawo onse.
Kukonza mwatsatane-tsatane tsatanetsatane wa benchi yosema: kuyambira kuwumba mabowo kuzungulira mbali ya malonda mpaka msonkhano wake womaliza
Pangani template yazovala zam'manja ndikugwiritsa ntchito kupera magawo awiri pa lathe. Kumalekezero awo, perekani kukhalapo kwa mabwana a m'mimba mwake pamwambapa. Mothandizidwa ndi mabwana, ma racks amamangidwa bwino pampando wach benchi ndi armrests. Kuti mudziwe momwe ma rackswo amathandizira ophatikizira mraba, komanso gawo lamagetsi lakuthwa kuchokera kumalekezero onse.
Phatikiza mpandowo ndi zomangira m'mphepete mwa mbali ndi pazipikizo zothandizira. Kubowola mabowo kwa abwana a m'mimba mwake m'mipando ndi kumbuyo. Phatikizani zida zankhondo ndi kukhazikitsa zomwe zili pa gulu la PVA. Ikani kumbuyo kwa benchi ndikuyimangiriza ndi zomangira. Pakati pazitseko zam'mphepete, ikani kangaude, zomwe zimakulitsa kukhazikika kwa mawonekedwe. Pazifukwa zomwezo, pansi pa mpando wakutsogolo kwa chogwirizira, ikani bar yokhotakhota. Musaiwale kukonza chingwe chokhotakhota pamphero ndikupera.
Mukamaliza msonkhano wa benchi, chotsani ukali wonse ndi sandpaper. Kenako ikani chodzitchinjiriza pamitundu yonse ya benchi. Kusintha komaliza ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo ziwiri za varnish. Kupanga zinthu zokongola kwambiri kuyenera kulamulidwa kuchokera kwa amisiri aluso omwe amadziwa kupanga benchi yopangidwa ndi matabwa pogwiritsa ntchito maluso ndi ukadaulo osiyanasiyana.
Komanso, mutha kupanga benchi yolima mozungulira mozungulira mtengo, werengani za iwo: //diz-cafe.com/ideas/skamejka-i-stol-vokrug-dereva.html
Njira # 4 - benchi yoyimirira yopangidwa ndi ma bonions
Pafupi ndi makhoma osungidwa omwe amapangidwa ndi ma galon kapena kutulutsidwa kuchokera konkriti, mabenchi omangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zofananira amawoneka bwino.
Mabenchi opangidwa ndi matabwa omwe amapangidwa mwaluso kwambiri kukhoma lomwe limapangidwa ndi mabakiteriya, omwe ali zitsulo zopangira zitsulo zodzala ndi miyala yayikulu yokongoletsera
Pazomwe amapanga, ma galoni amodzi kapena awiri amaikidwa - zida za ma mesh zodzazidwa ndi miyala yokongoletsera. Asanadzaze, chimango chachitsulo chimayikidwa m'mabatire, pomwe amatchingira matabwa kapena mabatani olimba. Mwa kusintha kutalika kwa ma galion amathandizira, mutha kupanga mabenchi autali osiyanasiyana kuti ikhale yabwino osati kwa akuluakulu okha, komanso kwa ana.
Mutha kuphunziranso zamomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito gabton pamapangidwe azinthu: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/gabiony-svoimi-rukami.html
Koma benchi yolima ndi zinthu zachitsulo zopangidwa bwino imawoneka bwino, koma ndizovuta kupanga ndi manja anu. Zinthu zokhazikitsidwa ndizoyendetsedwa bwino pamsonkhano wa akatswiri.
Njira # 5 - benchi yosavuta kuchokera pa bolodi yomwe sinakonzekere
Tsegulani zomwe mumaganiza ndikupeza njira zambiri zopangira zodzigulitsa nokha pazinthu zomwe zili pamwambapa. Osawopa kuyesa. Ingowunikani mphamvu zanu moyenera. Mwachitsanzo, ndikosatheka kudzipangira nokha mabatani kwa munthu yemwe sadziwa zinsinsi zakukula. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zoterezi zimagulidwa mwapamwamba zopangidwa kukonzedwa kapena kulamulidwa kutengera zojambula zanu mumakalasi apadera.
