Kukhala ndi malo amtunda ndi mwayi wabwino kuti muzindikire maloto anu onse ndi malingaliro anu omasuka, abwino, ngodya zantchito, gawo la ufulu waumwini ndi kukoma. Kupanga dziko lanu lachilengedwe kukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna ndi zolinga zanu, dzipangireni malowa: lingalirani za komwe kuli zinthu zazikulu zomanga, onani malire amalo azisangalalo ndi malo antchito, jambulani zolumikizana ndi zokongoletsa za dziko - ndipo yesani kuzindikira zomwe mukufuna kuchita mu mtundu wina wotchuka wa mawonekedwe.
Kuyang'ana koyambirira kwa malowa
Choyambirira kuchita ndikuwonetsetsa tsamba lonse. Chifukwa chiyani izi ndizofunikira? Kudziwa mawonekedwe a mtunda kudzakuthandizani kugwira ntchito yomanga moyenera, ndikwabwino kupangira malo ogwirira ntchito - dimba ndi dimba lamasamba, kuzindikira malo osangalalira poganizira malo komwe dzuwa limayambira komanso komwe kukuwongolera kumene kukuchokera mphepo. Ngakhale kudziwa ma Cardinal pointers kumakuthandizani kusankha bwino mbewu zamaluwa kapena mabedi a maluwa - okonda dzuwa kapena, mosangalatsa, malo okhala.
Ngati gawo silikhala lathyathyathya bwino, gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwewo kuti mupange zokongoletsa mwanjira yachilengedwe: masitayilo a mapiri apamwamba, mwala woyambirira kapena masitepe amatabwa, kapena nyumba zosanja "zobisika" pansi
Chifukwa chake, kuti mupange polojekiti yabwino, yofunika zonse komanso yothandiza, muyenera kuchita izi:
- Pendani nthaka. Ngati ndi kotheka, sinthani bwino za dothi kuti mupeze kuchuluka kwa asidi komanso mtundu wa dothi. Chifukwa chake mutha kusankha mbewu zokongoletsera komanso zobzala zoyenera mtundu uwu wa dothi.
- Pangani chithunzi chojambula pamwambapa chosonyeza madera otsika komanso okwera kuti athe kuyika bwino zinthu zazikuluzo pamalowo ndikuwonetsa malire a madera.
- Unikani mphamvu zakuwala ndi zam'mlengalenga kuti muwonetse malo omwe amatseguka komanso malo omwe ali otseguka, malo owunikira komanso omata.
- Ndikofunikira kuphunzira madera oyandikana nawo komanso kupezeka kwa nyumba zomwe zili kumayiko oyandikana nawo. Izi zikuthandizira kuti kusamvetsetsana pakumanga kwawo, popeza pali mndandanda wamalamulo omwe amalamulira mtunda wa nyumba zogona, matupi amadzi, ndi zina.
Mutha kudziwa zambiri za zofunikira mtunda kuchokera pa mpanda kupita kuzinyumba kuchokera pazinthuzo: //diz-cafe.com/plan/rasstoyanie-ot-zabora-do-postrojki.html
Musaiwale za manambala enieni. Kuti muchite izi, tengani phunziroli wamba, kuyeza kuzungulira kwa malowo ndi zinthu zonse zachilengedwe zomwe zili mmalo mwake, osadalira. Lemberani chilichonse chaching'ono, kuphatikiza zitsamba zomwe zimamera padera, mabowo ang'onoang'ono ndi mitsinje.
Kupezeka kwa nkhokwe yachilengedwe kumatsegula mwayi wambiri wopanga. Dziwe laling'onong'ono lokwera litha kusinthidwa kukhala dziwe lokongoletsedwa ndi nsomba, kasupe ndi magetsi, ndipo mlatho ukhoza kuponyedwa pamtsinje womwe umadutsa m'deralo.
Chitsime chamwini ndi chitsimikizo chopereka madzi kwa nyumba yogona, dimba ndi ndiwo zamasamba, kotero chimodzi mwanjira zoyambirira ziyenera kukhala kuyimbira nthumwi za kampani yoyenera kuti ipeze gwero lodalirika lamadzi apansi panthaka. Zitha kuthandizanso pakukonzanso kwa nthaka.
Pangani chithunzi chatsatanetsatane cha magwero am'madzi apansi panthaka komanso malo osungira zachilengedwe kuti apange njira yoyikira madzi ndi zimbudzi za chida choperekera madzi kunyumba, komanso kapinga, dimba, thanki yosanja, dziwe
Pambuyo pofufuza malowa ndikuwonetsetsa chilengedwe, ndikofunikira kujambula chithunzi cha malo onsewo ndikuyesera kugawa gawolo kukhala magawo ogwira ntchito.
Chojambula chazungulira.
Maonekedwe a pulojekiti ya mundawo akhoza kukhala osiyana: Albani wokhala ndi zojambula ndi matebulo owerengera, mapepala akuluakulu okhala ndi zosankha zokonzekera, cholembera wamba mu bokosi lokhala ndi zojambula ndi mndandanda wazinyumba zamtsogolo. Uku ndi kuthekera kwanu, ndipo koposa zonse mu kachitidwe kakapangidwe, koma pazambiri komanso kufunikira kwa chidziwitso.
Nthawi zambiri, mapulogalamu apakompyuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwerengera komanso kupanga mabwalo. Nazi zina mwanjira zosavuta zomwe ndizomveka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito "osatukuka": Dimba Lathu (Ruby), X-Designer - mapulani a 3D dimba, 3D Home Architect Design Suite Delux, Garden Planner 3. Mapulogalamu amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a mtundu wovuta kwambiri: AutoCAD, Punch! Kapangidwe Kanyumba Katswiri, 3D Max
Zoning ndiyofunikira kuti chiwonjezere magwiridwe antchito motero, chitonthozo cha onse okhala mdziko muno. Pali zosankha zingapo zogawa m'magawo, koma ndikosavuta kugawa malowa m'magawo anayi:
- malo okhala - nyumba yokhala ndi patio, veranda, bwalo kapena khitchini yachilimwe;
- zofunikira - nyumba zowonjezera, garaja, cellar;
- munda - kubzala mitengo yazipatso, greenhouse, mabedi;
- yopuma - patio, dziwe, bwalo lamasewera, bwalo la tennis, udzu wa masewera, mabedi amaluwa, kanyumba kanyumba, mipando yamaluwa.
Nthawi zina, makamaka ndi kuchepa kwa malo aulere, laconic, koma zosankha zophatikizika pamodzi zimapezeka.
Ngati banja lili ndi ana aang'ono, mupezanso zothandiza pakugawana bwino: //diz-cafe.com/plan/obustrojstvo-dachnogo-uchastka.html
Kuti muwone m'magawo osiyanasiyana, mutha kujambula pafupi. Yesani kuyerekezera ndikuwonetsa papepala momwe nyumba, alpine slide kapena columbarium imawonekera.
Chojambula chomaliza chikhale dongosolo lonse lathunthu, moyenera - kugwiritsa ntchito sikelo, zizindikilo ndi kufotokozera (kufotokozera, mndandanda wazinthu zofunika).
Uwu ndiye chiwembu chonse cha dera lachigawo. Imawonetsedwa ndikuwonetsedwa ndi malo okhala ndi zipinda zothandizira, njira, malo opumulira, dimba lokongoletsera ndi maluwa
Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito mapulogalamu apadera, ndiye kuti polojekiti yanu ikhoza kuonedwa m'mitundu itatu:
Kubwezeretsa kumadalira mtundu wa tsamba lanu: //diz-cafe.com/plan/planirovka-dachnogo-uchastka.html
Kapangidwe kamitundu yaying'ono yazomanga ndi malo obzala
Musamaganize molakwika kuti malo okha nyumba, bafa ndi garaja ndiofunika kwambiri, ndipo ena onse akhoza kuikidwa momasuka m'gawo latsalalo. Chifukwa chake mumakhala pachiwopsezo m'malo mwa ngodya yabwino kuti musokonezeke ndi mulu wa mabedi a maluwa, mabedi ndi nyumba zosafunikira. Malo omwe aliyense ali, ngakhale chaching'ono kwambiri, ayenera kukhala oyenera komanso othandiza.
Payokha, ziyenera kunenedwa za njira zolumikizira malo okhala, zothandizira ndi malo ogwira ntchito. Kutengera mtundu wa dothi ndi nyengo, zimatha kukhala mchenga, konkriti, mwala kapena zokongoletsa, koma mulimonsemo zimagwira ntchito komanso zimavuta. Nenani, m'dera lomwe lili ndi mvula yambiri, simuyenera kumanga matabwa oyenda, ndipo m'munda wokongola, wokongola, muli njira zowongoka.
Muzojambula, choyamba, sankhani chilichonse chofunikira kwa inu. Kwa ena, iyi ndi nyumba ndi zomangira, kwa ena - malo okhala mabedi ndi malo obisalamo m'mundamo, kwa ena - malo owonera. Komabe, musaiwale zina, zazing'ono, koma zosafunikira - njira, kusinthana, mabedi amaluwa
Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa njira zogwirizanitsira nyumbayo ndi kanyumba kanyumba ndi kuyimika magalimoto, ndi zina zowonjezera, zopezeka mozungulira, zomwe zimatha kutchedwa zokongoletsera kapena kuyenda
Onetsetsani kuti mwapeza malo ang'onoang'ono omanga nyumba - zomangamanga, matebulo, milatho, malo odyera - ndikuganiza momwe mungakongoletsere bwino madera ozungulira, monga malo opumira ayenera kupanga malo amtendere ndi osangalatsa.
Gazebo ikhoza kuyikidwa pafupi ndi nyumbayo (ndikosavuta kuyika gome la phwando) kapena, pambali ina, kumakona akutali kwa dimba, kotero kuti pamakhala mwayi wina woyenda kuzungulira malowo
Ganizirani kubzala mitengo, maluwa, kukonza columbaria, mapiri a mapiri a rock kapena mwala. Zowonjezera zimatha kuwononga chithunzi chonse, ndipo nyimbo zapadera zomwe zimawoneka zokhazokha zimawoneka zachisoni, choncho sungani malo apakati.
Ngati mukufuna kulima masamba ndi zipatso pamalowo, ndikofunikira kukonza dimba moyenera: //diz-cafe.com/plan/planirovka-ogoroda-i-plodovogo-sada.html
Masitayilo atatu odziwika bwino opanga mawonekedwe
Pali mitundu ingapo yosiyanasiyana yopanga mawonekedwe. Si aliyense amene adakhala m'chigawo cha Russia. Mwachitsanzo, zovuta za kumanga ma pagodas kapena milatho yachilendo ya ku Japan pamadzi imapangitsa zovuta kukonzekera gawo m'gawo limodzi lakum'mawa. Ganizirani malo azikhalidwe zoyenera kukongoletsa nyumba zam'chilimwe kulikonse.
Dziko - kuphweka kwa moyo wa kumidzi
Mpweya wa malo amtunda wokongola umakhala ndi chilichonse chomwe sitimapeza mu mzindawu: mpweya wabwino, wowonekera, bata, zinthu zachilengedwe, mtendere ndi chitetezo chapadera, chosayerekezeka. Mitundu yakumidzi ndiyoyenera kwa aliyense amene amabwera kudzapuma kapena kuchita nawo ulimi - kukulitsa mitengo ya m'minda, masamba kapena maluwa. Inde, nyumba zonse ndi zokongoletsera zomwe zili patsamba lino ziyenera kufanana ndi zenizeni za moyo wamudzi.
Nyumba, njira, milatho ndizosavuta komanso zosavuta. Nyumba ndi zokongoletsera zamatanda zingathe kuchitidwa mwaokha ngati muli ndi zida zopangira ukalipentala
Ngati mukuzolowera kudzipangira kapena kudzipangira nkhuni, mutha kupanga zokongola zambiri panyumba yanu kapena m'munda womwe umafanana mwachindunji. Ichi ndi chitsime chamadzi, ndi gazebo chokongoletsedwa ndi zingwe zotseguka, ndimapangidwe odabwitsa a nkhuni ndi mwala, komanso chokongoletsera-chitsulo cha nyumba, chipata ndi mpanda. Pokonzekera chiwembu chanu, lingalirani za luso lanu lomwe lidzawonekere ndi zomwe zokongoletsa zili bwino kusankha mapangidwe a nyumba, mayendedwe, mabedi a maluwa.
Nthawi zina nyumba yakumidzi ndi malo ozungulira amasanduka chida chapamwamba kwambiri: chipinda chamatabwa chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zokongola, chipata chokongola bwino, mpanda wosemedwa wazithunzi
Mawonekedwe - mawonekedwe okongola achilengedwe
Njira yakumaso yokhazikika kale imatchedwa malo. Zachilengedwe zimadza koyamba - nkhokwe zobiriwira zobiriwira, mabedi amaluwa osasamalira, mabedi amtchire, yokutidwa, mchenga wolimba ndi njira zamiyala. Zikuwoneka kuti dzanja lamunthu silinatenge nawo gawo pakupanga malo okongola, ndipo chilengedwe chomwecho chinapanga nyimbo zonse zokongoletsa. Palibe chopanga ndi chofananira.
Mtundu wamaonekedwe ndiwachuma komanso wosavuta, kotero amayenera aliyense. Tiyerekeze kuti pomanga njira za chilengedwe chamiyala kapena marble sifunikira, miyala ya miyala ndi miyala yamchenga yomwe imadutsa pakati pa mitengo imawoneka zachilengedwe. Simuyenera kusamalira topiary kapena rocarius kwa maola ambiri, kuthirira mbewu m'nthawi yake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mabedi a maluwa samakula kupitilira malire ake. Komabe, mfundo zoyambira kubzala maluwa sizitha mphamvu: mwachitsanzo, maluwa obiriwira obzala pakati, mbewu za m'malire zimayikidwa kumapeto.
Ngati mukufuna kuyesa zokongoletsera zamaluwa kapena kukulitsa mitundu yazomera zomwe sizowoneka bwino, ndizokayikitsa kuti zingapangitse malo owoneka bwino. Muyenera kuchoka pamizeremizere yamitundu yosanja, koma mumakhala ndi maluwa okonzedwa mwaluso
Mukakonza dziwe lochita kupanga, yesani kutsatira kwathunthu mfundo za chilengedwe: m'mphepete mwa miyala yamiyala yokhala ndi udzu wobiriwira ndi maluwa, maluwa a m'madzi ndi pansi pamadzi - ndipo osateteza madzi kapena mafupa apulasitiki
Zamakono - magwiridwe antchito ndi dongosolo
Mtundu wa Art Nouveau unalinso maloto a anthu onse otopa ndi otopa ndi ntchito ya anthu akumatauni. Mukufika ku kanyumba - ndipo muli ndi mabedi amaluwa, bwalo lamasewera pakati pawo, ndi ngodya yabwino kwambiri kumwa. Zomwe zikuwonekera potsatira izi:
- dongosolo ndi bungwe;
- kukhalapo kwa mawonekedwe a geometric;
- kuyerekezera;
- adapanga cholinga "choyambitsa";
- zida zomanga zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
M'munda wa Art Nouveau simupeza nkhokwe zosavomerezeka - chomera chilichonse chimakhala ndi malo ake, mitengo yonse imakhala ndi mizere.
Ngati, mukuyenda m'mundamu, mwadzidzidzi mungodumphadumpha pakona kuti musangalale, ndiye kuti singakhale benchi yopanga mitengo yomwe yazunguliridwa ndi zomera zobiriwira komanso zobiriwira. Mudzaona nsanja yabwino yopangidwira malo abwino okhala ndi mipando yazida, tebulo, malo osawoneka bwino komanso dziwe lopangidwa mwaluso
Amadyedwe, achidziwikire, alipo, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma rockiferiya kuposa mabedi maluwa okongola a peonies kapena maluwa. Art Nouveau saleketsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kotero mtundu umodzi uyenera kupezeka pakupanga kwamabedi amaluwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri awa amakhala mithunzi yobiriwira. Mukayamba kujambula kapangidwe ka nyumba yanyumba yachilimwe, onetsetsani kuti kulibe udzu ndikumwaza - mabedi onse a maluwa amakonzedwa mzere kapena mozungulira mzere, ndipo bedi lililonse la maluwa limafanana ndi mtundu umodzi wa maluwa, mwachitsanzo, iris kapena begonia.
Zikhalanso zothandiza pakapangidwe kamaluwa olimba a maluwa ndi ma monocots: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/dizajn-klumb-i-cvetnikov.html
Pafupifupi 50% ya malo onse ogona maluwa, miyala, miyala yamiyala imakhala ndi nyumba, njira kapena zokongoletsera kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana yopangira zomanga, kuphatikizapo mwala womanga ndi chilengedwe, konkriti, miyala, miyala, mchenga, mitengo ndi zokongoletsera
Malangizo ochokera kwa akatswiri okhala chilimwe
Chifukwa chake, mwasankha kale za kalembedwe ndi zomangamanga, ndikuwonetsa malo omangira nyumbayo, malo osambira, gazebos, olumikizidwa pamalingaliro awa ndi njira zokongola ngakhale mutaganiza kuti ndibwino - dziwe kapena dziwe. Zimangotengera kumvera kwa akatswiri odziwa bwino chilimwe komanso kupewa zina zambiri.
Ngati pena pake pali udzu polojekiti yanu, musaiwale: pali masewera olimbitsa, oteteza komanso makongoletsedwe, iliyonse ili yofanana ndi mitundu ina ya udzu
Ganizirani za utoto wamtundu wonsewo ndi mitundu yambiri ya maluwawo: kupendereranso zachilendo, koma ndizosapweteketsa, onetsetsani kuti mwakonzeka mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane.
Kugwiritsa ntchito galasi lokhazikika m'malo oyenda kumathandiza kuwonjezera mtundu m'munda wanu. Werengani zambiri za izi: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/steklyannye-dorozhki.html
Zokongoletsera zokongola za kanyumba kakang'ono kwambiri ndi njira zaulemu - zowala, zokongola komanso zapadera. Kubweretsa lingaliro m'moyo ndikosavuta: kulingalira pang'ono, kuleza mtima ndi matailosi okongola kapena miyala
Mukabzala mitengo kapena zitsamba zomwe mumakonda, onetsetsani kuti mwazifunsa zaka khumi ndi zisanu. Mwina korona wobiriwira wa paini wa mkungudza ungatseke kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo mizu yamphamvu idzawononga njira yopezera madzi kapena njira.
Mayendedwe omasuka a mchenga, miyala kapena miyala, amatchuka chifukwa chotsika mtengo, ali ndi drawback imodzi - pakapita nthawi, amayamba kugumuka komanso kutaya malire. Vutoli lidzathetsedwa ndi malire oyera komanso okhazikika opangidwa ndi miyala kapena njerwa.
Mtengo wazipatso, bedi lamaluwa ngakhale dziwe laling'onoting'ono limafuna kukonzedwa pafupipafupi, chifukwa chake, mukamamanga nyumba ndikubzala mbewu, ganizirani ngati mudzakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira mtsogolomo kuti malo azikhala mwadongosolo.
Kusankha kwamitundu yamaluwa amaluwa kumadalira kwenikweni dimba la maluwa.Tiyerekeze kuti malo osakanikirana ndi ma rabbe ndi oyenera kwambiri kuwombelera, chifukwa gawo loyandikana - nthaka yolumikizana, komanso malo okwezeka ma arabesques amawoneka bwino kwambiri
Monga mukuwonera, popanga pulojekiti, ndikofunikira kuganizira zazing'ono zilizonse - pokhapokha mutatsimikiziridwa kuti mupumula komanso kusangalala ndi ntchito yomwe mwachita.
