Mitengo yosinthika yam'mapiri imakondedwa ndi alimi ambiri chifukwa cha fungo labwino la zipatso zake, nthawi yayitali yopanga zipatso, kulimba kwa nyengo yozizira komanso kuwonjezeka kwa matenda ndi tizirombo. Ubwino wowonjezereka wa mitundu ya Ruyan ndi kusowa kwa masharubu, zomwe zimapangitsa kusamalira malo a sitiroberi, komanso kumasuka kwa kufalikira ndi mbewu, momwe zofunikira zonse zachuma za chomera chodabwitsachi zimasungidwa bwino.
Mtundu wa sitiroberi wa Alpine - osati sitiroberi konse!
Remberry yokhazikika ya sitiroberi Rujana ndi mtundu wa sitiroberi womwe umayesedwa kwa nthawi yayitali ku Russia kubwera ku Russia m'ma 90 omaliza. Imakula bwino ku Belarus ndi Ukraine, yomwe imayang'aniridwa kuti izisungidwa m'munda ku Russia.
Munda wamtchire wamtchire olimidwa amatchedwa alpine sitiroberi. Ndiosiyana kwambiri ndi sitiroberi zaminda yayikulu-zipatso, komanso ma sitiroberi enieni.
Alpine chilombo sitiroberi Ruyan - yodzikongoletsa m'munda mawonekedwe a nkhalango kuthengo sitiroberi
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa sitiroberi ndi sitiroberi (tebulo)
| Mutu | Chiyambi | Kukula kwa Berry | Zamkati | Fungo |
| Strawberry | Amamera pamalo otsetsereka komanso otsetsereka ku Russia ndi Europe | Zocheperako | Popeza limapanikizika kwambiri ndi mabulosi, chikhocho chimavuta kulekanitsa | Kukoma kwamisuzi wamphamvu komanso kununkhira |
| Sitiroberi yakuthengo | Amamera m'nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa Russia ndi Europe. | Kutukuka, mabulosi amasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi calyx | Fungo lokoma la sitiroberi zamtchire | |
| Strawberry Alpine | Munda mawonekedwe a sitiroberi wamtchire | |||
| Munda waukulu wa sitiroberi | Munda wosakanizidwa wa mitundu iwiri yaku South America | Chachikulu komanso chachikulu | Pafupifupi fungo |
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa sitiroberi ndi sitiroberi (chithunzi chojambulira)
- Strawberry weniweni ndi manda opanikizika mwamphamvu
- Zipatso zazing'ono zonunkhira zamtchire zamtchire
- Zipatso zakutchire za Alpine zimasiyana ndi nkhalango zamtchire
- Munda wa zipatso zamtchire zazikulu zokhala ndi zipatso zambiri zimatchedwa molakwika kuti sitiroberi kapena Victoria
Strawberry Ruyan ndi amitundu mitundu yokonza. Limamasula kumapeto kwa kasupe ndipo limaphukira mosalekeza mpaka m'dzinja. Ma piligine amatuluka pamwamba pamasamba ndikufika masentimita 25 kutalika. Maluwa ndi ochepa, maluwa ndi ochulukirapo. Zomwe zimayambira ndi masamba a masamba ndi ochepa thupi. Masamba ophika ndi owonda, owala pang'ono, owala pang'ono. Palibe masharubu.
Pa tchire la remontant strawberry pali maluwa ndi zipatso zonse nthawi imodzi nyengo yonseyo
Kubala kumayamba mu theka lachiwiri la Juni (ili pakati pa Russia, kum'mwera kale kwambiri) ndikupitilizabe mpaka woyamba kuzizira. Mwa kukoma ndi kununkhira, zipatsozo zimakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi zitsamba zamtchire zamtchire, koma zimachulukanso kawiri kapena katatu kukula kwake. Zipatso zake zimakhala zofiira, zooneka ngati zoumba, ndipo nthangala zake zikutuluka pamwamba.
Zipatso za sitiroberi Ruyan ndizokulirapo kuposa zomwe ndimtchire zamtchire, komanso zonunkhira
Kupanikizana kwamafuta kumapezeka kuchokera ku zipatso zonunkhira zamtchire zamtchire za mitundu ya Ruyan.
Potsatira malamulo onse aulimi wokhala ndi michere, masamba ndi zipatso za zipatso za alpine zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala komanso masamba a nkhalango yamtchire.
Kuchokera pa zipatso zonunkhira za ku Ruyana, kupanikizana kodabwitsa kumapezeka, ngati kuchokera ku mitengo yamitchi yamtchire
Kufalikira kwa sitiroberi zopanda ndevu
Masamba a Ruyan a Alpine samapanga masharubu konse - mphukira zazomera zazitali. Zimafalikira pogawa tchire kapena kufesa mbewu.
Magawano mabasi
Akuluakulu sitiroberi titha kugawidwa m'magawo awiri ndi kubzala. Ndikofunika kuchita izi kumapeto kwa kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Ogasiti kapena nyengo yamapeto. Zigawo zimabzalidwa mozama momwe zidakulira kale. Mutabzala, madzi ochuluka. Itha kuvekedwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu kuti mutetezere ku dzuwa lotentha. Zomera zikamera bwino, pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono zimatha. Kugawanika kwa Shrub ndi njira yabwino yobwezeretsanso mabedi a sitiroberi zaka zoposa zisanu.
Titsamba takale tokhala ndi zitsamba zopanda ndevu zitha kubwezeretsedwanso ndi magawano
Momwe mungakulire mabulosi a mbewu
Mbeu za Strawberry ndizochepa kwambiri, kotero mbande zimamera kunyumba m'miphika kapena mabokosi. Zotengera zamapulasitiki osiyanasiyana zamafuta ndi zinthu zomalizidwa, makapu otaika ndi oyenererana ndiichi. Pofesa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lokonzedwa kale lopangira zinthu zakunja kapena zapadera pakukula mbande. Mbewu zonse ndi madzi ochuluka ndizowopsa kwa mbande, chifukwa chake, mabowo okumba pansi ayenera kupanga matanki obzala.
Nthawi yabwino yofesa ndikuchokera koyambirira kwa Marichi mpaka Epulo. Pakadali pano, kulibe dzuwa lokwanira, mbewu zotambalala. Kuti mupewe izi, konzani zowunikira ndi nyali za fluorescent. Zimapezeka kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 10 pamwamba pamtunda wa mbeu ndipo zimaphatikizapo kwa maola 12-14 patsiku.
Kuwala kwa fluorescent kumalepheretsa mbande kuti isatambasule
Ndondomeko
- Dzazani mabokosiwo ndi dothi losalala. Sinthani pamtunda, patani pang'ono, thirani madzi pang'ono kuti muthetse nthaka.
- Fatsani mbewu za sitiroberi pang'onopang'ono padziko lapansi, patali ndi masentimita 1-2 kuchokera kunzake. Simukuyenera kugona pamwamba, aloleni akhale pansi.
- Thirani madzi pang'onopang'ono kuti mutenge mbewu mu nthaka. Ndi bwinonso kufalitsa chisanu chatsopano chomwe chimasankhidwa pomwepo pazokolola - pang'onopang'ono chimasungunuka ndikupereka chinyezi chofunikira.
- Mukathirira kapena kusungunuka chisanu, kuphimba mbewuzo ndi kapu kapena kanema kuti tisunge chinyontho. Sungani nthawi yocheperako.
- Maluwa oyamba akangotuluka, chotsani galasi, ikani bokosilo pansi pa nyali ndikuyamba kuwonetsa. Mbande za Strawberry ndizochepa kwambiri komanso ndizovunda, zosavuta kutambasulidwa ndi kuwala. Amafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi.
Strawberry mbande ndi wachifundo kwambiri ndipo mosavuta anatambasula ndi wopanda kuwala.
- Masamba oyamba amawoneka osazolowereka, mawonekedwe awo ndi pang'ono ngati fan. Pambuyo pakuwonekera masamba atatu apadera, patatu mbande imakhazikika m'miphika kapena makapu amodzi. Pansi pa chitsamba (pomwe masamba a masamba apansi akukumana) ayenera kupezeka ndendende pamlingo wapadziko lapansi.
Pambuyo pakuwonekera masamba awiri apadera atatu, mbande zimadumphira m'mbale osiyana
- Ndi mawonekedwe a masamba 5 enieni, mbande za sitiroberi zakonzeka kubzala m'malo okhazikika.
Ndi mawonekedwe a masamba 5 enieni, mbande za sitiroberi zakonzeka kubzala
- Mbande zimabzalidwa mozama chimodzimodzi momwe zidakulira, kuthiriridwa kambiri ndipo koyambirira nkuphimbidwa ndi agrofiber kuteteza ku dzuwa lakuwotcha komanso kuthekera kwa chisanu usiku. Pogona amachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono, nyengo yotentha.
Kukula masamba a mbewu (video)
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zipatso zamtchire m'mundamo, m'chipindacho ndi khonde
Strawberry amakula bwino pazovomerezeka za mchenga wolumikizidwa ndi kuyamwa pang'ono ndi pang'ono acidic. Mutha kudzala mchilimwe kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kutentha kumatha. Mtunda mukabzala masentimita 20-30 pakati pa mbeu.
Chiwembu cha sitiroberi chimakumbidwa kale fosholo, kuti amasulidwe namsongole. Panthaka yopanda kukumba, ndowa ziwiri za humus zimawonjezeredwa pa mita imodzi; pa dothi lachonde, ndowa imodzi ndikwanira.
Simungabzale mutangobzala sitiroberi, rasipiberi ndi mbewu zosakanikirana, zimakhala ndi matenda wamba.
M'malo okhala ndi madzi komanso malo okhala ndi madzi, zitsamba zamtchire zimamera bwino pazitunda zodzazidwa ndi dothi zoyenera. M'nyengo yozizira, amayenera kuphimbidwa ndi chipale chofewa chokwanira kuti mbewu zizidalira bwino, chifukwa chake simuyenera kupanga mabedi pamwamba masentimita 15.
Pamalo okhala ndi madzi komanso malo okhala ndi madzi, masamba a sitiroberi amakula bwino pazokwera
M'mayiko otentha, mitundu yonse ya mapiramidi ndi ma whnots a kukula kwa sitiroberi amatchuka kwambiri. Zomangidwe zotere zimasunga malo ndikuwoneka choyambirira. Komabe, pamatenthedwe amayenera kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse. Kwa ambiri ku Russia, makonzedwe awa ndioyenera kungosintha kapena kuwononga.
Ma piramidi ndi mashelufu a sitiroberi amatchuka kwambiri m'maiko okhala ndi nyengo yotentha.
Chotsitsimuka sitiroberi mchipinda
Riran wa Remanent wokhazikika amatha kukula bwino komanso kubala zipatso m'nyumba. Pobzala, gwiritsani ntchito miphika yaying'ono kapena mabokosi okhala ndi masentimita 10-15, okhala ndi mabowo okumba pansi. Amadzazidwa ndi dothi losakanizidwa lopangidwa ndi zinthu zakunja zam'mera zomwe zimakhala ndi acidic pang'ono. Madzi pang'ono, nthawi ndi nthawi amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza amadzimadzi zam'mimba zanyumba malinga ndi malangizo omwe ali phukusi. M'nyengo yozizira, kuwunikira kowonjezereka ndikofunikira kwambiri, monga kukula mbande. Ngati sitiroberi limaphuka, kupukutira kwanyumba ndikofunikira kuti mapangidwe a zipatso: mungu umasunthidwa kuchokera ku duwa kupita ku maluwa ndi burashi yofewa. Kwa chilimwe, ndikwabwino kuyika sitiroberi zamkati mumzimu watsopano - pa khonde kapena m'munda.
Rabyan wakumbuyo wakumbuyo amatha kumeza m'mipanda yaying'ono mchipindacho ndi khonde
Kusamalira Kunja kwa Strawberry
Masamba a Alpine amakhala ndi mizu yopanda pansi pomwe pali dothi. Chifukwa chake, timipata ta m'nkhalango ya sitiroberi timamasula mosamala, mpaka mainchesi osapitirira awiri.
Mu nyengo yotentha, youma, sitiroberi imayenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pa sabata ndi zidebe za madzi ndi theka pa mita imodzi. Mukathirira, dothi lokhazikika komanso lozungulira lanyanjalo ndi lothothoka, kupewa kuthira madzi masamba, maluwa ndi zipatso.
Ndikathirira, zimanyowetsa nthaka yokhayo, osakhudza maluwa ndi masamba
Wopatsa feteleza wabwino kwambiri masamba amtchire ndi manyowa a masamba, omwe amwazika mchaka panthaka pafupifupi theka la chidebe pa mita imodzi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wogulidwa ogwirizana ndi vermicompost. Zopangira feteleza sizofunikira konse: sizichulukitsa zokolola, ndipo zipatso zake zidzakhala zowonongeka. Strawberry mwatsopano manyowa ndi contraindicated.
Strawberry imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi namsongole, makamaka kuchokera ku zipatso zam'mera zomwe zimatha kuwononga malo omwe sanakonzedwe pachaka. Kuti mupulumutse nthawi ndi kuyesetsa, mabedi a sitiroberi nthawi zambiri amakhala otsekemera ndi zovala zapadera zakuda zaakotibre kapena chilichonse chofunikira (udzu, utuchi, zipolopolo za walnut). Mulching imasunga chinyezi m'nthaka, imalepheretsa kukula kwa udzu, ndipo imachotsa kulima kwakukulu ndi kuchotsa udzu.
Mulching imasunga chinyezi m'nthaka ndipo imalepheretsa udzu kukula
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Remanent alpine chilombo sitiroberi Ruyan samakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew ndipo amagwirizana ndi imvi zowola. Kuvulala koonekera kwambiri kumayambitsidwa ndi ma slgs ndi nkhono, ndipo matenda oopsa kwambiri ndi verticillin wilt.
Ndi zoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse ophera zipatso paminda yopanga zipatso za remontant.
Momwe mungalimbane ndi tizirombo ndi matenda (gome)
| Mutu | Zimawoneka bwanji | Zoyenera kuchita nazo |
| Nkhono ndi ulesi | Zipatso zamtchire zamtchire nthawi zambiri zimadyedwa, ndipo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa tizilombo, masamba ake amathanso kukhudzidwa. Nkhono ndi ma slgs (awa nawonso ndi nkhono, popanda nyumba zokha) ndizosavuta kuwona madzulo komanso mvula ikagwa. Mazira awo amawoneka ngati zotumphukira za ma granules a transatincent a gelatinous, owoneka bwino panthaka |
|
| Verticillus ikuyenda | Masamba a Strawberry amafota mwadzidzidzi ndipo amawuma popanda chifukwa. | Matendawa ndi osachiritsika komanso owopsa. Kumbani chomera chomwe chinalumikizidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi mtanda waukulu wa dziko ndikuwotcha. Osabzala chilichonse pamalo ano kwa pafupifupi chaka chimodzi |
| Gray zowola | Pa zipatso za sitiroberi zimawoneka zofiirira zonyansa ndi fungo losasangalatsa, kenako yokutidwa ndi utoto wonyezimira |
|
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta zipatso za alpine (chithunzi chojambulira)
- Grey zowola - imvi kuumbika chidutswa cha zipatso
- Ver verillillum ikafuna, mbewu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ziuma popanda chifukwa chodziwikiratu.
- Nkhono - okonda kwambiri zipatso zamtchire
- Gluttonous slug - nkhono yamaliseche yopanda nyumba
- Mazira osalala amawoneka ngati ziguduli za timiyala ta translucent timene timabalalika pansi
Maluwa, pollination ndi chisanu kuteteza
Pakati pa maluwa ambiri a zipatso zamtchire, Ruyan amawoneka wokongola kwambiri. Ichi ndi chomera chopukutidwa ndi njuchi chomwe chimafuna kupukutidwa. Pachikhalidwe cha mchipinda, mungu umavomerezedwa pamanja, ndikusintha mungu kuchokera kumaluwa a chomera china kupita kwina ndi burashi yofewa.
Maluwa okongola a sitiroberi wamtchire mungu wochokera mwa njuchi
Utawala wa masamba obiriwira amaopa kwambiri chisanu, ngakhale chopepuka komanso chachifupi. Maluwa owundidwa ndi khungu lakuda pakati pa zipatso salinso mawonekedwe.
Maluwa owundidwa ndi khungu lakuda pakati pa zipatso salinso mawonekedwe
Kuteteza motsutsana ndi chisanu ndi nyengo yophukira, malo osavuta kwambiri osachokera ku filimu ya polyethylene kapena agrofibre osakongoletsedwa amathandiza kwambiri. Usiku, m'mphepete mwa zinthu zofunikirazi zimakankhidwa pansi ndikuphwanyidwa ndi katundu, ndipo masana zimakwezedwa kuti zipatse njuchi kuti zimere maluwa.
Masana, mphepete mwa malo okhala filimu amatsegulidwa pang'ono kuti njuchi zimatha kupukutira masamba a maluwa
Zisanu
Remberry ya Remanent ili ndi nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira bwino m'malo onse okhala ndi chipale chofewa. M'malo omwe chipale chofewa chimasonkhana kapena chimawombedwa ndi mphepo, mitengo ya paini imatha kufalikira paminda ya sitiroberi kuti isunge chipale chofewa komanso kutentha kwina.
Chophimba cha pogona chimathandizira kuti chisanu chisungidwe bwino komanso kusintha nyengo yachisanu
Chapakatikati, pogona chimachotsedwa pomwe chisanu chisungunuka. Sikoyenera kuti mutukutidwe strawberries kwambiri mwamphamvu - mbewu zimatha kuyimitsidwa ndikufa mkati mwa thaw. Masamba obisala mumiphika ndi makandulo kuti azigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yachisanu amabweretsedwa m'chipinda chopanda chisanu, ndipo m'malo okhala ndi chipale chofewa komanso kutentha kwambiri, mutha kuwayika m'mundawo pansi pomwepo nthawi yomweyo umakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa. Madera akumwera opanda chipale chofewa, zipatso za alpine zimatha kupirira kuzizira kwakanthawi kochepa kufika -10 ° C.
Masamba okula panthaka savuta kuzizira poyerekeza ndi omwe amabzalidwa mumizere yozizira kwambiri.
Ndemanga
Ruyan - Patadutsa zaka 4 atabzalidwa kuchokera ku mbewu za nyumba ku Krasnodar - zitatu zosinthika, Spartan, zidapulumuka kutentha kwambiri popanda kuthilira ... komabe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakonda zipatso zambiri zabwino, komanso zipatso zazing'ono, ndipo zimangodabwitsika ndi mphamvu zake ...)
Florence//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9844
Ndikupangira zosiyanasiyana, ndizosavuta kubzala, mabulosi ndi okulirapo kuposa nkhalango imodzi, ndikosavuta kutolera nokha.
Tintinka//irecommend.ru/content/zemlyanika-ruyana-s-aromat-lesnoi-yagody
Chokoma chokoma, pafupifupi mabulosi a m'nkhalango amasangalatsa chilimwe chonse. Ndimasonkhanitsa zipatso zowonjezera mumipanda ya magalamu 350 ndikuzizira nyengo yachisanu.
Nagorna//otzovik.com/review_4496957.html
Zabwino: wakwera, sizinapweteke chilichonse. Zosavomerezeka: Amabzala tchire kulikonse, koma amakula. Bezssayaya. Zoyipa: zipatso zowawasa komanso zazing'ono. Musayembekezere zokolola zenizeni m'chaka choyamba.
NATALYK//otzovik.com/review_4798249.html
Kukula kwamtchire zamtchire zamtchire zamtundu wa Ruyan ndikosavuta kwa ngakhale oyambitsa wamaluwa. Ndikabzala bwino, mbewu zake zimamera bwino, mbande zimamera msanga ndipo sizodwala. Kubzala bwino sitiroberi sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapadera komanso kusangalatsa eni ake ndi zipatso zabwino zonunkhira komanso mawonekedwe okongola nthawi zonse.
