Pambuyo pakupeza malo, wokhalamo chilimwe amayamba kuthetsa mavuto ofunika kwambiri: muyenera kuyambira ndi china chake kuti muchepetse. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudzipatsa nokha madzi. Zowonadi, popeza moyo udabadwa m'madzi, popanda iwo moyo wonse sungakhalepo kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndizotheka kubweretsa madzi kuchokera kwinakwake, koma zongofuna zanu zokha. Vuto lakothirira silingathetsedwe ndi njirayi. Ndibwino ngati pali madzi pafupi ndi malowa. Amapanga chilichonse, ngakhale chaching'ono, chosungira: mtsinje kapena mtsinje. Njira yabwino ndi kasupe, koma sikuti ndi mwayi. Zimakhalabe ndikupopa. Mwa njira, poyamba, pampu yamadzi yopanga tokha ndi yoyenera. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kudzachepetsa zovuta.
Njira # 1 - Mtsinje waku America
Mtundu wotere wa pampu, womwe kugwira ntchito sikufunikira magetsi, ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi amisiri omwe ali ndi mwayi wokwanira kugula malowa pagombe la rivulet yaying'ono koma yamkuntho.
Mng'oma umayikidwa mu mbiya ngakhale utasinthika popanda mafinya komanso owonjezera. Ndipo mawonekedwe ake onse amawoneka osadzinyenga, koma madzi ndi chithandizo chake amaperekedwa nthawi zonse pagombe
Kuti mupange pampu muyenera:
- mbiya yotalika masentimita 52, kutalika kwa 85 cm ndi kulemera pafupifupi 17 kg;
- bala la hose mu mbiya ndi awiri a 12 mm;
- kutulutsa (feed) hose 16mm m'mimba mwake;
Pali zoletsa zokhudzana ndi kumiza kwa malo: kuya kwa kugwira ntchito kwa mtsinje sikuyenera kukhala ochepera 30 cm, kuthamanga kwamadzi (pakali pano) - 1.5 m / s. Pampu yotere imapereka kukwera kwamadzi kutalika kosaposa 25 metre.
Zopangira: 1- malo otulutsa, 2-kuphatikiza, 3-masamba, 4-polystyrene thovu, 4 - kutsamira kozungulira kwa payipi, 6 - kulowetsedwa, 7- pansi pansi. Mbiya imayenderera bwino kwambiri
Zambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito pampu iyi titha kuwonera mu kanema.
Njira yachiwiri # - pampu yamagetsi
Kugwiritsa ntchito pampu iyi kumapezeranso mwayi pamtsinje womwe uli pafupi ndi malowa. Posungira popanda ndalama, pampu yotereyi ndiyokayikitsa kuti ingagwire bwino ntchito. Kuti mupange, muyenera:
- mtundu wamapaipi woboola "accordion";
- bulaketi;
- 2 ma bushings okhala ndi mavuvu;
- chipika.
Chitolirochi chimatha kupangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena mkuwa. Kutengera zolemba za "accordion" muyenera kusintha kulemera kwa chipika. Chipika cholemera 60 makilogalamu chimagwirizana ndi chitoliro chamkuwa, ndipo katundu wochepa kwambiri amamuchitira pulasitiki. Monga lamulo, kulemera kwa mitengo ndikusankhidwa mwanjira yothandiza.
Kutumphuka uku ndi koyenera kumtsinje ndipo sikukuyenda mwachangu kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti adangokhala, ndiye kuti "accordion" idzachepetsedwa, ndipo madzi atapopera
Malekezero onse a chitoliricho amatsekedwa ndi zitsamba zokhala ndi mavavu. Kumbali imodzi, chitolirochi chimalumikizidwa ndi bulaketi, mbali inayo - ku chipika choyikidwa m'madzi. Kugwira kwa chipangizocho mwachindunji kumatengera kuyenda kwa madzi mumtsinje. Ndi mayendedwe ake oscillatory omwe ayenera kupangitsa kuti region achite. Mphamvu yomwe ikuyembekezeka pa liwiro la 2 m / s ndikuwonjezereka kwa ma 4 mlengalenga ikhoza kukhala pafupifupi malita 25,000 amadzi patsiku.
Monga mukudziwa, pampu imaperekedwa m'njira yosavuta. Itha kuthandizidwa mukapatula mzere wosafunikira wa chipika. Kuti tichite izi, timakonza ndege yoyenda mozungulira, kukhazikitsa choyimitsa chakale pamalo okwera mothandizidwa ndi boliti. Tsopano pampu ikhala nthawi yayitali. Njira inanso yosinthira: Malangizo ogulitsidwa pamapeto amapa. Amatha kungolowetsedwa.
Chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa pakukonzekera chipika. Musaiwale kuti adzaikidwa m'madzi. Timakonza mafuta osakanikirana achilengedwe ndi palafini mwanjira imodzi. Timayika chipika chokha ndi chisakanizo katatu, ndikucheka ndi kutha, monga hygroscopic, kasanu ndi kamodzi. Kusakaniza kungayambike kukhazikika pakugwira ntchito. Akasamba m'madzi osamba, amabwerera madzi osawonongeka pazinthu zina.
Njira # 3 - ng'anjo yamphamvu
Amisiri, omwe malingaliro awo amaphatikizidwa ndi chozizwitsa ichi cha uinjiniya, amatcha ubongo wawo "brain pump". Iwo, inde, amadziwa bwino kwambiri, koma poyambira ntchito yawo, pampu iyi imawoneka ngati samovar. Komabe, samatenthetsera madzi, koma amapanga kusiyana pakumapanikizika, chifukwa chomwe ntchito yake imagwira.
Kwa pampu yotere ndikofunikira:
- 200 mbiya yachitsulo;
- Primus kapena blowtorch
- chitoliro cha nthambi ndi mpopi;
- kupopera kwa payipi;
- mphira wa mphira;
- kubowola.
Mphuno yokhala ndi mpopi iyenera kudulidwa pansi pa mbiya. Tsekani mbiya ndi pulagi yoluka. Pulagi iyi, dzenje limakumba kale ndipo payipi yama rabara imayikidwamo. Tizilomboti timafunikira kuti titseke kumapeto kwa payipi tisanatsitsidwe mu dziwe.
Njira iyi yopopera imatha kumatchedwa kuti yopanda nzeru ndipo, chofunikira kwambiri, "chida ichi" chingagwire bwino ntchito
Pafupifupi malita awiri amadzi amathiridwa mu mbiya. Chinthu chotenthetsera (primus kapena blowtorch) chimayikidwa pansi pa mbiya. Mutha kuyatsa moto pansi. Mpweya mu mbiya umawotha ndi kutuluka mwa payipi kulowa mu dziwe. Izi ziziwoneka bwino kwambiri ndi gulu lathu. Motowo umazimitsidwa, mbiya imayamba kuzizirira, ndipo chifukwa cha kutsika kwapansi mkati, madzi ochokera kuchosimbamo amaponyedwamo.
Kuti mudzaze mbiya, pafupifupi, muyenera ola limodzi. Izi zimayikidwa m'mimba mwake mwa dzenje mumtsempha wa 14 mm ndi mtunda wa mita 6 kuchokera komwe muyenera kukwezera madzi.
Njira # 4 - grille wakuda nyengo yamdima
Pazinthu izi, zida zapadera zidzafunika. Mwachitsanzo, mungapeze kuti ukonde wakuda wokhala ndi machubu opanda kanthu okhala ndi propane-butane? Komabe, ngati gawo ili lazovuta lithetsedwa, zina sizimabweretsa zovuta zambiri. Chifukwa chake, pali kabati, ndipo imalumikizidwa ndi babu wa rabara (balloon), yomwe imayikidwa mu chikho. Pali ma valavu awiri pachikuto cha izi. Valavu imodzi imalowetsa mpweya mu thanki, kupyola mu mlengalenga wina ndikumapanikizika ndi 1 Mlengalenga kumalowa.
Ndikwabwino kupangira grill wakuda, chifukwa zinthu zakuda nthawi zonse zimatentha kwambiri pansi pa dzuwa lowala lotentha
Dongosolo limagwira ngati izi. Pa tsiku ladzuwa timathira kabati ndi madzi ozizira. Propane-butane cools ndi mpweya wa mpweya umachepa. Belo wa mphira ndi wothinikizidwa, ndipo mpweya umakokedwa kumkono. Dzuwa litapukuta kabati, nthunzi zikuwomberanso ngale, ndipo mpweya wopanikizika umayamba kuyenda kudzera mu valavu molunjika. Pulagi yamzimu imakhala mtundu wa pisitoni yomwe imayendetsa madzi kudzera mumutu wakutsuka kupita ku grill, pambuyo pake kuzungulira kumabwereza.
Zachidziwikire, sitikuchita chidwi ndi njira yothanulira kabati, koma m'madzi omwe amapezeka pansi pake. Akatswiri amati pampu imagwira bwino ntchito ngakhale nthawi yozizira. Pokhapokha nthawi iyi, mpweya wozizira umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuzizira, ndipo madzi ochokera pansi amatenthetsera kabati.
Njira # 5 - chowuzira kuchokera botolo la pulasitiki
Ngati madzi ali mumtsuko kapena chidebe china, ndiye kuti kugwiritsa ntchito payipi yothirira pamenepa ndi zovuta. M'malo mwake, zonse sizovuta. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopangidwa mwaluso kupangira pampu yopangira nyumba yopopera madzi, yomwe idzagwira ntchito pamlingo wofukulira kuchuluka kwa madzi polumikizira ziwiya.
Kubayidwa kwamadzi kumachitika chifukwa chamayendedwe angapo omasulira. Valavu, yomwe ili pansi pa chivundikiro, salola kuti madzi abwerere mu mbiya, yomwe imawakakamiza kuti atulutsidwe ndi kuchuluka kwake. Frivolous, poyang'ana koyamba, ntchito yomanga ndi thandizo lolimba pantchito yazanyumba yotentha.
Pa pampu ya dzanja, muyenera:
- botolo la pulasitiki, mu chivindikiro chake chomwe chimayenera kukhala ndi gasket-membrane wopangidwa ndi pulasitiki;
- payipi yoyenera kutalika;
- muyezo chubu, m'mimba mwake womwe umafanana ndi kukula kwa khosi la botolo.
Ndizotheka bwanji kusonkhanitsa pampu yotere ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito, yang'anani kanemayo, pomwe chilichonse chikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Njira # 6 - gawo kuchokera pamakina ochapira
Chizolowezi chogula zinthu zatsopano pakakhala anzanu akale ndizowononga. Ndikuvomereza kuti makina akale ochapira satha kupikisana ndi mitundu yatsopano, koma pampu yake ikhoza kukutumikirani bwino. Mwachitsanzo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupukuta madzi kuchokera pachitsime chopopera.
Makina ochapira adakwaniritsa cholinga chake. Anangosinthidwa ndi mitundu yatsopano ndi mawonekedwe atsopano. Koma mtima wake - pampuyo ikhoza kutumikirabe mwini wake
Pa injini ya pampu yotere, network ya 220V ndiyofunikira. Koma ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito chosinthira chosiyanitsa ndi chosankha chokhazokha cha kulowetsa ndi kutulutsa mphamvu yake. Musaiwale za kukhazikika kwapakhomo kapena koyimira chitsulo kwa chosinthira chomwe. Timayeza mphamvu ya chosinthira ndi mota.
Timagwiritsa ntchito bomba la centrifugal, kotero timayika valavu kumapeto kwa payipi yomwe imatsitsidwa m'madzi, ndikudzaza dongosolo ndi madzi. Valavu yotsatsira, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikuwonetsedwa mu chithunzi, imathanso kuchotsedwa pamakina ochapira. Ndipo nkhata ya pansi ya buluu imangopita mwangwiro kotero kuti dzenje lowonjezera linatsekedwa. Zachidziwikire kuti m'matangadza anu pamakhala zofanana.
Kungoyambira zinyalala, monga momwe zidakhalira, mutha kuyika pamodzi chinthu chogwira ntchito chomwe sichingogwira, koma chimagwira ntchito yake bwino komanso mwachangu
Pampu yopangidwa ndi nyumba yomwe imagwirira ntchito imayenda bwino kwambiri, kupopa madzi kuchokera pansi kwambiri pafupifupi mamita awiri pa liwiro labwino. Ndikofunika kuzimitsa munthawi yake kuti mpweya usalowemo ndipo sayenera kudzazanso ndi madzi.
Njira # 7 - Archimedes ndi Africa
Aliyense amakumbukira nkhani yokhudza sikelo yopangidwa ndi Archimedes. Ndi chithandizo chake, madzi adaperekedwa ngakhale ku Syracuse yakale, omwe samadziwa magetsi. Kafukufuku wopanga zinthu kwambiri pa Archimedes screw anapangidwa ku Africa. Pampu ya carousel imakhala yonse yosangalatsa kwa ana am'deralo ndi zomangamanga zogwira bwino ntchito zomwe zimapatsa madzi malo okhala. Ngati muli ndi ana, ndipo ali ndi abwenzi omwe amakonda kukwera pa carousel, tengani izi mu zida zanu.
1- carousel ya ana, 2- pampu, 3 mzimadzi, thanki yamadzi yokwanira 4, mzere-5 ndi madzi, chitoliro 6. madzi obweretsera madzi osefukira
Monga mukuwonera, pali mipata yambiri yopezeka ndi madzi. Ndipo magetsi pankhaniyi sangatenge nawo gawo konse. Zinapezeka kuti ngakhale mwana wasukulu amapanga mapampu amadzi ndi manja ake. Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chikhumbo, mutu wowala ndi manja aluso. Ndipo tikupatsani malingaliro.
