Physalis sichiwoneka kawirikawiri pamabedi athu. Ichi si chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino pakati pa alimi: ena adabzala kale, koma sanakhutire ndi kukoma kwa chipatsocho, ena samadziwa chilichonse za iwo. Ambiri amagwirizanitsa akatswiri a mitimba ndi chomera chokongoletsera - nyali zowala zamitundu ina zimatha kufanana ndi maluwa, ndipo zipatsozo ndizochepa komanso zopanda pake. Pakadali pano, alimi masiku ano amapereka mitundu yatsopano, yosinthidwa yazomera ndipo pakati pawo - chinanazi physalis. Zipatso zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi kukoma kosangalatsa zipatso ndi maini a chinanazi, ndipo chomeracho ndichipatso zambiri komanso chosasangalatsa.
Mtundu wa mbewu physalis ndi momwe ungadyere
Physalis ndi chomera chamadzuwa. Chipatso cha physalis ndi mabulosi ofanana ndi phwetekere yaying'ono. Mkati mwa mabulosi mumakhala zamkati ndi nthanga, kunjaku kuli peel yakuda, mtundu wake umatengera mitundu ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yachikasu, lalanje kapena ofiira. Chipatsochi chimayikidwa m'bokosi - malo a m'manda, osakanizidwa ndi tochi kapena kuwira. Chifukwa cha kufanana uku, mbewuyi idatchedwa dzina, chifukwa kuchokera ku Chigriki "physalis" amamasuliridwa kuti "bubble".
Zipatso za physalis zimayikidwa m'mabokosi ocheperako ngati mawonekedwe a tochi.
Physalis ndi chomera chachikulu, ndipo pakupanga zipatso bwino kumafunikira dzuwa. Amakula m'malo osiyanasiyana a nyengo, malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana pa intaneti, ali ndi mitundu yosatha komanso yapachaka. Mitundu ina yatsopano siigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndipo imatha kupirira nthawi yachisanu yapakati pa Russia popanda pobisalira. Poterepa, iwo ndi okhwima ngati mbewu zazomera.
Zipatso sizimadyedwa konse, koma ndi zabwino kwambiri kumalongeza. Amakhala amchere, amawazidwa, kupanikizana kapena kupanikizana, ndikuwonjezera ndimu kapena lalanje kuti azilawa. Kuphatikiza apo, physalis imakhala ndi ma gelling ndipo mousse ndi marmalade omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika.
Zipatso za thupi zimakhala ndi vitamini C, ma asidi achilengedwe, pectin ndi zinthu zina zambiri zothandiza. Kugwiritsa ntchito masamba mwatsopanowa kumalimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha matenda am'mimba ndi matumbo, komanso choleretic, diuretic komanso anti-yotupa.
Dzungu kapena malalanje amawonjezeredwa ku jamu ya physalis kuti athandize kukoma.
Bokosi la physalis limakhala ndi zinthu zapoizoni, ndipo zipatsozo zimakutidwa ndi gluten, chifukwa chake, pakudya, zipolopolo zimachotsedwa, ndipo zipatsozo zimatsukidwa bwino ndi madzi ofunda.
Mankhwala a chinanazi - kufotokoza kosiyanasiyana
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya masamba physalis, Zipatso za chinanazi ndizazikulu, zolemera 50 mpaka 80 g, zowala zachikaso. Zosiyanazo zimacha kale - zipatso zoyambirira zimayamba pa masiku 105-110 mutamera kumera. Kukoma kwa zipatso zake ndi kosangalatsa, kokoma, ndi kununkhira kwa chinanazi. Zipatso zobisika m'mabokosi a kuwala achikaso. Masamba ndi osalala komanso akuluakulu, osanjikizidwa bwino m'mphepete. Maluwa akuluakulu amtundu wachikasu kapena wowawasa amatulutsa fungo labwino, chifukwa njuchi ndi njuchi zimakonda kuzungulira tchire la physalis.
Izi zimayambira pachilimwe chonse, pambuyo pa zipatso zoyambirira kumapeto kwa June, kukolola sikutha, koma kumapitilira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Nthambi zamapineini physalis zimakhala zazitali komanso zophukira. Kutalika kwa mbewu zaumwini kumatha kufika mita imodzi ndi theka. Zabwino zimachokera ku 1 mpaka 1.5 makilogalamu kuchokera 1 m2.
Physalis ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri cha uchi, chifukwa fungo labwino la maluwa ake limakopa njuchi.
Ubwino wofunikira paini ya chinanazi ndi kulolerana kwa mthunzi.. Zopanga zake sizikucheperacheka ndikamamera mumthunzi wocheperako, monga zimakhalira ndi mitundu ina.
Chifukwa cha kukoma kwabwino kwambiri, zipatso zamtunduwu ndizothandiza kupangira zipatso zokometsera, zoteteza, kupanikizana komanso zakudya zatsopano. Wowokedwa mu uvuni, zipatso zimafanana ndi ma apricots owuma kuti azilawa, komanso, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotutayi, amasunga mavitamini ndi michere yambiri.
Zipatso za thupi zimatha kusungidwa nthawi yayitali m'chipinda chosanja kapena mufiriji, koma chifukwa chake sizikuyenera kutsukidwa ndi mabokosi.
Zipatso zosavomerezeka za physalis zitha kusungidwa pamalo abwino kwa miyezi iwiri.
Pineapple physalis, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, sizigwira bwino ntchito ndipo imamera ngati chomera pachaka pakatikati pa Russia, koma imatha kufalitsa podzilimitsa, motero ena molakwitsa amawona kuti ndi yamuyaya. M'madera akum'mwera, mizu ya chikhalidwechi nthawi yozizira popanda pogona komanso kumapeto kwa chaka chamawa, zikumera kuchokera ku ma rhizomes, omwe amasintha mwachangu kukhala zitsamba zamphamvu zomwe zimatha kupirira kutentha kwa 2 ° C.
Kuphatikiza apo, zosiyanasiyana ndizosagwirizana ndi matenda a fungal ndi tizirombo tina osiyanasiyana.
Pinapple physalis imamera ngati mbewu yazaka ziwiri, ndipo mbewu zomwe zimaphukira mchaka chachiwiri zimapeza mphamvu
Zambiri za kukula kwa madokotala
Kukula zamankhwala a chinanazi si kovuta kwenikweni. Njira za Agrotechnical sizosiyana ndi kufesa mbewu za tomato ofanana, koma kusiyana kokhako ndikuti matendawa ndi oletsa kuzizira ndipo amathanso kubzala m'malo osavomerezeka theka lachiwiri la Meyi.
Kukula za chinanazi physalis kuchokera ku mbewu
Mbale imafesedwa nthawi zambiri mu Epulo. Dothi lachikhalidwe litha kugulidwa pasitolo - dothi lililonse loyenerera mbande zamasamba ndilabwino. Pofuna kudzikonzekeretsa osakaniza ndi dimba lonjezerani kompositi, peat ndi mchenga wamtsinje mu chiyerekezo cha 2: 1: 1: 0,5 ndi kusakaniza bwino.
Kufesa mbewu za physalis ndi kukonza mbande zodzala kumachitika motere:
- Zilowerere nyemba za maminiti 20 mphindi zakuda za phukusi la potaziyamu, kenako ziume pang'ono.
Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kukhala yamdima, koma osati wandiweyani kwambiri kuti isatenthe
- Dzazani chidebe ndi dothi lonyowa pang'ono kuti masentimita atatu akhalebe m'mphepete mwa chidebe.
- Pamwamba pa dziko lapansi gawani mbewu za physalis pamtunda wa 3 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake.
- Finyani nyembazo ndi dothi 1 cm ndikunyowa ndi botolo lothira.
Mbewu zowazidwa ndi danga lapansi laling'ono
- Phimbani beseni ndi thumba la pulasitiki ndikuyika malo otentha.
- Isanafike mmera, ndikofunikira kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa 22-25 ° C.
- Mbeu zikang'ambika, ndipo zimachitika m'masiku 10, paketiyo imayenera kuchotsedwa ndikuyiyikanso. Ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kutentha mpaka 15-18 ° C, apo ayi mbande imatambalala.
- Pambuyo pakuwonekera masamba awiri kapena atatu enieni, mbande zimafunikira kudulira kapena kupeta m'matumba osiyana.
Pambuyo pakuwonekera masamba awiri kapena atatu, mbande zimakwiriridwa mumakanyo osiyana
- Mukabzala, mbewu zomwe zakhala zamphamvu ziyenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi ndi feteleza wachilengedwe wazonse.
Masiku 15 mpaka 20 asanabzalidwe poyera, mbande zimayamba kuumitsa. M'masiku otentha, chidebe chokhala ndi mbande chimatengedwa kumunda kapena kukhonde, tsiku ndi tsiku kumawonjezera nthawi yomwe mumakhala mlengalenga.
Ndiosavuta kulima mbande za physalis mu msewu wowonjezera kutentha. Kuti muchite izi, mu Epulo, ma arcs achitsulo amaikidwa pabedi lokonzedwa ndikufundidwa ndi filimu yowuma pulasitiki. Kubzala kumachitika m'njira yanthawi zonse. Mbewuzo zikamera, filimuyo imakwezedwa pang'ono kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino. Ndikosavuta kwambiri pakalipano kusintha polyethylene ndi agrofibre, ndi kachulukidwe kosachepera 40 g / m. Njira zoterezi zimateteza mbande za physalis ku dzuwa lowala, komanso kumphepo, komanso kuzizira zobwerera mwadzidzidzi.
Kukula mbande za physalis mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa agrofibre kumathandizira kuti pakhale ntchito ndikupulumutsa malo pazenera
Kubzala mbande panthaka
Bedi la physalis limakonzedwa pamalo owonekera, ngati kuli kotheka, dzuwa. Chikhalidwe sichimakakamiza zapadera panthaka, kotero kukonzekera kumachepetsedwa kuti kukumba kukugwa ndikuyambitsa feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu ndi organics.
Pa 1 m2 adzafunika:
- superphosphate 35-40 g;
- mchere wa potaziyamu 30-40 g;
- manyowa kapena manyowa owola - 1 ndowa.
Pansi pa kasupe wokumba, feteleza wamafuta ochulukirapo amawonjezeredwa pabedi. Nitroammofoska adatsimikiziridwa bwino mu 40-50 g pa 1 mita2.
Mbande za Physalis zibzalidwe m'nthaka nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa Juni. Pabedi amakumba mabowo mtunda wa 50 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake 60 cm pakati pa mizere. Tchire zazikuluzikulu za chinanazi physalis ndi zazikulu komanso zotumphukira, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kutifotokodza m'minda mulimonse. Ngati bedi lidadzazidwa ndi feteleza musanabzale, simuyenera kuwonjezera feteleza wina pa dzenje. Kunenepa mopitirira muyeso kumavulaza ma physalis: chitsamba chimayamba kunenepa, kukula masamba, ndipo zipatso zochepa zimamangidwa. Mbande za Physalis zibzalidwe m'maenje, madzi ndi mulched.
Chomera chimachotsedwa mugalasi ndikutsitsidwa mu dzenje
Kanema: kukula madokotala
Kusamalira Panja Thupi
Ndikosavuta komanso kosangalatsa kusamalira akatswiri. Mosiyana ndi abale a phwetekere, tchire la physalis silifunika kupondera komanso kuvala pafupipafupi. Feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito kawiri pa nyengo - mu Juni, kudyetsa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mullein, ndipo theka lachiwiri la Julayi ndi feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu.
Kuthirira poyamba kumafunikira mbewu zazing'ono, makamaka popanda mvula. Mtsogolomo, mbewuyo imadzisintha kuti itulutse madzi ndi kuthirira kungachepe. Tchire zokulira za chinanazi peyala lifunika kuthandizidwa, chifukwa akamakula amamangidwa ndi zikhomo.
Kubzala kwa chinanazi physalis kuyenera kukhala koyera, komanso dothi - lotayirira. Chifukwa chake, kudula ndi kumasula kuyenera kuchitidwa pa nthawi. Ngati dothi lozungulira tchire la physalis litakulitsidwa - nkhawa izi zimatha zokha.
Omangika ndi kuzika mizu, ma physalis akumva bwino
Zaka zingapo zapitazo ndidayesetsa kuyesa physali m'nyumba yanga. Panalibe mitundu yabwino panthawiyo, ndipo sitinamvepo za chinanazi kapena sitiroberi - ndiwo zamasamba, ndizo zonse. Zofesedwa popanda mbande - mbewu munthaka ndipo sizinasunge chilichonse. Kuwombera kunawonekera mwachangu komanso mwamtendere, kuwadulira kumene kunali kofunikira. M'munda mwanga ndimayesetsa kuyesera chilichonse - nyengo yake ndi youma kwambiri, ndipo ma physalis adaloweka. Ndiye madzi okha. Panali zipatso zambiri, koma sizingadyedwe zosaphika - sizinawonongeke. Koma kupsyinjika kwa physalis ndi malalanje kunakhala kwabwino - zipatso zonse zopangidwa mosangalatsa.
Koma chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri chinachitika chaka chotsatira. Mukugwa, sitinakhale ndi nthawi yochotsa akatswiri pamunda - zipatso zakupsa mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, kenako mwadzidzidzi chipale chofewa chinagwa ndipo sitinapite kudzikolo. Chapakatikati, atayamba kuyeretsa mundawo, adapeza mbande zazing'ono. Pomwe zipatso za physalis zidatsalira, mbewu zidagwera pansi ndikukula popanda thandizo.
Ndemanga za Physalis
Ndinakula zaka ziwiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba - palibe mbewu. Anasankha - pancake yoyamba. Chaka chotsatira, ndidadzala mbande zam'munda ndikutenga malo opepuka m'mundamo. Pakutha kwa chilimwe, tchire lalikulu lidazungulira, litayamba maluwa. Chabwino, ndinasonkhanitsa zipatso zingapo. Nyumba zina zobiriwira sizinapsa. Ponena za maula - wina adayamikiranso kupanikizana. Ndinkakhala ndi chinanazi - sinditenga nawo gawo - izi ndi zomwe ndakumana nazo. Ndipo masamba a masamba adakula mwanjira yodzibzala, ndipo adakwanitsa kubala. Koma muyenera kuzolowera kukoma kwazopanda pake. Banja langa silinavomere - sindinenso chomera.
Nadanna//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/8234/page-3
Nthawi zingapo, agogo amapanga kupanikizana nazo. Chinthu kwa amateur, inde. Ndipo m'mundamo mumawoneka wokongola
Nat31//irecommend.ru/content/kitaiskie-fonariki-u-vas-doma-foto
Ndidabzala chinanazi peyala chaka chatha. Kwa mbande zapakati pa mwezi wa Marichi, kenako pansi pa spansbond ku OG, ndipo kuyambira mu June - inatsegulidwa (mwala wathu). Tchire tambiri tokhala ndi nyali zambiri zobiriwira. Mwamuna wanga wandidzudzula kuti wafalitsa zopusa - "ndibwino kubzala china chake chofunikira." Ma kanjedza anga a paini sanayimbe konse. Pofika kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Seputembala, nyali payokha idayamba kuyeguka. Mkati - zipatso zofiira. Mwamunayo anawayesa. Chitsimikizo: CHAKA CHOTHA KUTI AKHALE NDI Dongosolo LONSE! Zowona, sindinazikonde. Kukomerako ndikokoma - chisakanizo cha chinanazi, mphesa - ndipo nthawi imodzimodzi. Mabasi amawoneka ngati phwetekere. Mb panafunika kudula gawo lina kuti nthambi zisapite kuthengo. Ndipo mwina ndibwino kukula m'chipinda chobiriwira kapena mwina dzinja linali lozizira komanso mvula.
Irinushka//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/8234/page-3
Ndinkamukondanso kwambiri mpaka ndinadzaza kapu imodzi. Tsopano sindikudziwa momwe ndingachotsere. Komabe, kugwa konse ndikutengera phwando lanyengo yachisanu
Kirra//irecommend.ru/content/primeta-oseni
Ndimakonda Physalis ndipo nthawi zina ndimagula m'sitolo (yogulitsidwa mumadengu apulasitiki) Ndimakonda kukoma kwake. Kugula kokha sikuwala konse. Nthawi ina, ndipo wina wonga inu adakula, koma antchito adandiwonongera ine, ndipo ndi omwe. Mwina ndiyambanso.
Kristiya//irecommend.ru/content/primeta-oseni
Pineapple physalis ndi mtundu watsopano. Kukoma kosangalatsa kwa zipatso, kuyamba kwa zipatso, kuthana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, komanso kusamalira bwino kudzayamikiridwa ndi onse odziwa zamaluwa komanso oyambira.
