Edible honeysuckle: mwachidule mwachidule mitundu yabwino kwambiri yokulira mu madera osiyanasiyana

Honeysuckle posachedwa anayamba kulimidwa ngati mbewu ya mabulosi. Koma obereketsa anakwanitsa kale kupanga mitundu yambiri ya mbewu, yomwe imasiyana kwambiri wina ndi mzake mu mitundu yamakomedwe komanso pamlingo wokana kukana ndi zovuta.

Mitundu Yopezeka Honeysuckle

Mpaka pano, mitundu yoposa 100 ya honeysuckle imadziwika. Zipatso za pafupifupi zonsezo ndizosaneneka, ndipo zina zimakhala ndi poizoni. Chifukwa chake, kudya zipatso za honeysuckle (Lonicera xylosteum), zomwe ndizofala kwambiri m'nkhalango za dziko lathu, zitha kupha.

Zipatso za honeysuckle ndizopweteka kwambiri

Ku Russia ndi maiko a CIS, ndi mtundu umodzi wokhawo womwe umalimidwa ndi zipatso zabwino - bluu honeysuckle, kapena buluu (Lonícera caeruléa). Ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino kuyambira 1 mpaka 2 m kutalika ndi zipatso zamtambo wakuda bii. Kuthengo, mapiri amtunduwu amapezeka kwambiri ku East Asia.

Kanema: Honeysuckle - mlendo wochokera ku Far East

Blue honeysuckle imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Zina mwa izo ndi:

• hoteysuckle Altai. Zitsamba zokhala ndi kutalika kosaposa mita 1. Zipatso zakuda buluu zomwe zimawawa zimapsa nthawi yonse yotentha. Kapangidwe kameneka kamamera m'nkhalango za Altai, Siberia ndi Urals, koma amathanso kupezeka m'malo otsetsereka a mapiri;
• Kamchatka honeysuckle. Udzu wamphamvu kwambiri wokhala ndi zitsamba 1.5-5 m.Uyamba kubala zipatso mchaka chachiwiri cha Juni. Zipatso za buluu zakuda zimakhala ndi mkoma wowawasa, pang'ono pang'ono tart;
• Pallas honeysuckle. Shrub mpaka 1 metres. Zipatso zake zakuda buluu zimacha kuyambira kumapeto kwa June mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zowawa, koma amapezekanso ndi zipatso zokoma. Pallas honeysuckle nthawi zambiri amakula munkhalango zonyowa za North-Eastern Europe ndi Siberia;
• Turoneinov's honeysuckle. Shrub pafupifupi mita imodzi ndi korona wowala. Zipatso zonse zimakhala zowongoka komanso zozungulira. Kukoma kwawo kumayamba ndi kukoma. Kuthengo, honeysuckle yamtchire imangopezeka pa Sakhalin;
• edone honeysuckle. Chitsamba chokhazikitsidwa, kutalika kwake sikokwanira kupitirira mita 1. Zipatso zamtambo wabuluu ndi zokutira zonyezimira zipse kumapeto kwa June - koyambirira kwa Julayi. Amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukoma kwawo wowawasa komanso kununkhira kotchuka. Mtengo wowoneka bwino nthawi zambiri umapezeka m'nkhalango zowoneka bwino za Eastern Siberia ndi Far East.

Masamba ambiri amtundu wa buluu amakhala ndi zofanana. Nthawi zambiri ndi akatswiri azamankhwala okhawo omwe amatha kusiyanitsa.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya honeysuckle

Popanga mitundu yatsopano, obereketsa amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya honeysuckle. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mupeze mbewu zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunika zosiyanasiyana zamaluwa. Makhalidwe awa ndiofunikira makamaka:

• kukana zoyipa zachilengedwe;
• kukhalapo kwa chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda wamba ndi tizirombo;
• zipatso nthawi;
• zokolola;
• digiri yakugwa;
• kukula ndi kukoma kwa zipatso.

Mitundu yokoma

Kuthengo, zipatso za buluu zowoneka bwino nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowawa. Otsala adachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri kuti achotse zipatso za mbewu zomwe zidalimidwa kuchokera kuperewera uku. Zotsatira zake, mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi kakomedwe kakoma idapangidwa.

Siberia

Sibiryachka adapangidwa mu 1972 ndi antchito a Bakcharsky point of kumpoto kwa horticulture (Tomsk dera). Zipatso zake ndizotalika 1.9-2.4 masentimita ndipo zimalemera mpaka 1.4 g ndipo zimakhala ndi mashuga 8.5% ndi ma asidi acid. Zipatso Sibiryachki kwambiri yowutsa mudyo komanso onunkhira. Zimadyedwa zatsopano komanso kukonzedwa.

Mitundu ya Sibiryachka imakhala yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha zipatso zotsekemera.

Kutalika kwambiri kwa mtengowo ndi 1.6 m. Kubala kumayamba mchaka cha 2-3 cha moyo wa mbewu. Kucha kwa Berry ndikosangalatsa, nthawi zambiri mkati mwa June. M'chaka choyamba cha zipatso, 0,5 makilogalamu a zipatso atengedwa kuchokera ku mbewu. Zotuta zambiri (pafupifupi makilogalamu 4) za chitsamba zimafika zaka 14-15. Achule fruiting amakhala zaka 25-30.

Sibiryachka ndi mitundu yozizira kwambiri yolimba yomwe imatha kupirira kutentha kutentha mpaka -50 ° C. Kuphatikiza apo, chitsamba chimalekerera chilala mosavuta ndipo sichimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.

Mwa zovuta zamitundu mitundu zitha kudziwika:

• bwino kupendekera kwapang'onopang'ono kwa zipatso, ndikuchotsa mwayi woyenda motalika;
• kugwa kwa zipatso sizinatenge nthawi, makamaka zolimba munthaka yopanda chinyezi;
• nthambi zokhotakhota zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yokolola ikhale yovuta.

Nymph

Mitundu ya Nymph idapezeka pamalo opezeka pa Pavlovsky station ya Research Institute of Plant Production yotchedwa N.I. Vavilova (St. Petersburg). Ubwino wake ndi zipatso zokoma ndi zonunkhira zomwe zimakhala kuti kulibe. Zipatso za Nymph zobiriwira zamtambo wobiriwira, zomwe kulemera kwake kumakhala 0,8 g, zimangika ndi nthambi, kotero sizipuntha kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zipatso za Nymph zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa mawonekedwe a pepala komanso malo owonekera pang'ono.

Nymph ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chomera chachikulu chimatha kutalika mamita 2.5. Pakati pakatikati, zipatso zimacha mu khumi zapitazi za June. Kuchulukitsa nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi 2 kg pachitsamba chilichonse. M'mikhalidwe yabwino ndi chisamaliro chabwino, imatha kuwonjezera 3 mpaka 3,5 kg pa chomera chilichonse.

Nymph zimalekerera mosavuta nyengo ya chisanu: mphukira zimakhalabe zogwira pa -50 ° C, ndipo mizu -40 ° C. Maluwa ndi thumba losunga mazira limagona kutentha kwakanthawi kochepa mpaka -8 ° C. Izi zamtundu sizimakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndipo sizikhala ndi vuto la ufa wa chifuwa kapena chifuwa chachikulu.

Anthu ambiri olima munda amazindikira kuti nymph amakonda kulimbitsa korona. Izi zimapeweka mosavuta ndikudulira masamba kwakanthawi.

Sylginka

Silginka adawelengedwa ndi antchito a Bakcharsky point kumpoto kwa horticulture. Tchire limakula kwambiri kuposa mamitala 1.4. Zipatsozo zimakhala ndi kakomedwe kabwino, pang'ono kowawasa komanso fungo labwino. Zipatso ndi zobiriwira zakuda, zokulirapo, ndi nsonga yolunjika. Kulemera kwawo kwapakatikati ndi 1.2-1.4 g. Kucha kwaukadaulo kumafika kumapeto kwa June. Kuchokera pa chomera chimodzi mutha kutolera zipatso zitatu. Choyipa chachikulu ndikuwuluka pang'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, kulekanitsa zipatso pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kumakupatsani mwayi wokolola mbewu zonse mwachangu.

Silginka amalimbana kwambiri ndi vagaries nyengo. Imalekerera chisanu nthawi yachisanu, kutentha kwa chilimwe komanso kusakhalapo kwa mvula. Zomera zamtunduwu sizimakhala ndi matenda komanso tizilombo toononga.

Pafupifupi zabwino kwambiri, zokoma komanso zazikulu pakati pa mitundu yam'mundamo. Ngati muyika zinthuzo pansi pa chitsamba - mutha kuzinyamula mosavuta ndikugwedeza, zipatso zimawonetsedwa mosavuta zikacha. Kukolola kwa chaka cha 4 kubzala 1.5 kg. Ndimadziona kuti ndine wabwino. Mitundu yoyenerera m'munda uliwonse!

Elvir

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Kanema: Honeysuckle Silginka

Cinderella

Zosankha zingapo za Siberian Research Institute of Horticulture yotchedwa M.A. Lisavenko. Zipatsozi zimakhala ndi zonunkhira zabwino komanso zonunkhira zabwino ngati msuzi.

Cinderella wosiyanasiyana adagwidwa mu 1974

Kutalika kwa tchire sikupitirira masentimita 70. Kulemera kwa zipatsozo kumasiyana kuchokera pa 0,7 mpaka 1.4 g. Kucha kwawo nthawi zambiri kumachitika mchaka chachiwiri cha Juni. Nthawi zina, zipatso zimatha milungu ingapo. Cinderella amadziwika ndi kukhwima koyambirira: zipatso zoyambirira zimatha kukolola kale mchaka cha 2 chamoyo chomera. Patatha zaka 7-8 mutabzala, chitsamba chimapereka kuchokera 2 mpaka 5 kg wa zipatso.

Makamaka amtunduwu amatsutsana ndi kutentha kochepa. Kwa zaka zonse zowunikira ku Siberia, palibe vuto limodzi pamasamba kapena posintha kwambiri nyengo. Cinderella alibe matenda.

Mitundu yayikulu-yayikulu

Masiku ano pali mitundu yomwe zipatso zake zimalemera kupitilira 2 2. Ambiri a iwo, kuphatikiza kukula kwawo, ali ndi kulawa kwabwino komanso kukana mikhalidwe yoyipa.

Bakcharsky chimphona

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri za honeysuckle. Kulemera kwake kwa zipatso zake kuli 1.8 g, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 2.5 g. Kukoma kwa zipatso zotsekemera komanso zowawasa. Matupi awo ndi owutsa mudyo komanso achifundo.

Kutalika kwa zipatso za chimphona cha Bakcharsky ndi 4-5 cm

Tchire la chimphona cha Bakcharsky ndilamphamvu kwambiri. Kutalika kwake kumatha kufika mamita 2 ndi kupingasa kwa 1.5 mita. Korona ndiwowonda kwambiri, omwe amathandizira kwambiri kusonkhanitsa zipatso. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimalekerera chisanu champhamvu nthawi yachisanu popanda kutaya kwambiri ndipo sizimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo.

Zipatso zipsa kumapeto kwa June - koyambirira kwa Julayi. Zokolola wamba zimakhala pafupifupi 2,5 makilogalamu a zipatso pachomera chilichonse, pazokwanira - 4.5 kg. Kucha zipatso mosavuta ku chitsamba.

Bakcharsky Giant - Ndimakonda! Sindinawone zokolola zochuluka. Zipatso zazikulu, khungu limakhala loonda, osati losalala, kukoma kwake ndi kowawasa, sizikupanga nzeru kuthana ndi chitsamba. Simamakhala wokoma, ndipo zipatsozo zikadzala, zimayamba kukhala zanthete, ndikuphwanya m'manja.

Roza

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Leningrad chimphona

Chimphona cha Leningrad chimayamikiridwa ndi wamaluwa chifukwa cha zipatso zazikulu ndi zotsekemera popanda kuwawa kwina. Kulemera kwa zipatso zamtunduwu kumatha kufikira ma 4. g Mwa zina mwazabwino:

• zokolola zambiri (pafupifupi - 3 makilogalamu pa chomera chilichonse, pazipita - 5 kg);
• peel wandiweyani wa chipatso, chomwe chimalola kuyendetsa zipatso popanda kutayika kwambiri;
• kuchepa pang'ono;
• kukana kwambiri chisanu, komanso matenda ndi tizirombo.

Zina mwa zoyipa zamtunduwu ndi kucha kwa chipatso chosasinthika, chomwe chimayamba kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Julayi.

Zipatso za chimphona cha Leningrad zimamera m'magulu, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri ntchito yawo

Magiredi oyambirira

Honeysuckle ndiye woyamba mabulosi kucha mu madera athu. Omwe alimi ambiri amafuna kuthamangitsa njirayi ndikusankha mbewu zoyambirira kubzala, zipatso zomwe zipsa kumapeto kwa Meyi-oyambirira a June.

Kupindika kwamtambo

Mitundu yakucha yakucha, yoyendetsedwa ndi antchito a M.A. Lisavenko mu 1980. Zipatso za buluu zamtambo zimacha pakati pa Russia ndi Siberia chakumapeto kwa mwezi wa June, komanso kumwera kwa Meyi. Kulemera kwawo pafupifupi kuli pafupifupi 1 g.

Zipatsozi zimakhala ndi kutsekemera kosangalatsa komanso kowawasa. Koma posakhala chinyezi, zolemba zowoneka zowawa zimawoneka. Chifukwa cha izi, zipatso za buluu zamtambo nthawi zambiri zimadyedwa mu mawonekedwe. Utoto wabuluu umadziwika ndi kukhwima koyambirira kwambiri. Zipatso zoyambirira zimawonekera chaka chamawa mutabzala. Zokolola wamba zimakhala pafupifupi 2 kg pa chomera chilichonse. Choyipa chachikulu cha mitundu iyi ndi kutha kwamphamvu, chifukwa mpaka 15% ya zipatsozo imatayika.

Sindinkakonda kwenikweni mitundu ya Blue Spindle. Zipatso zooneka ngati zowoneka bwino, koma osati zokhazo, ndi wowawasa, zimakhala zowawa.

irinatarbe

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Kanema: kuyerekezera Blue Honeysuckle ndi mitundu ina

Swan

Pakati pa Russia, zipatso za Lebedushki zipsa kumayambiriro kwa June. Amadziwika ndi kukoma kosangalatsa komanso kowawasa. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa zipatso zazitali zamiyala ndi 1,2-1,5 g.

Tchire tating'ono totere zimakula mpaka mamita 2. Zokolola za mtengo umodzi pamikhalidwe yabwino zimafika pa 2,5 kg. Mwa zabwino za anthu aku Swans, akatswiri amawona zipatso zowonda za zipatsozo, chifukwa chake zimasungidwa mwatsopano pafupifupi masiku 5. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zimalekerera chisanu ndi kusinthasintha kwakuthwa kutentha mu chisanu.

Mbalame yamtambo

Mitundu yopanga zipatso Bluebird imakonda kupezeka pakati pa Juni. Zipatso zazing'ono (0,7-0.9 g) zimakhala ndi kakomedwe kake ndi fungo labwino lofanana ndi mabulosi abuluu.

Bluebird zipse mkatikati mwa June

Ma belu a Bluebird ndi olimba, okhala ndi korona wowonda. Zomera zazikulu zimafika kutalika kwa 1.8 m. Zipatso zakupsa zimangirira nthambi ndipo osagonja.

Choyipa chachikulu cha mitundu iyi ndi zipatso zake zochepa. Kuchokera pachomera chimodzi simungatenge zipatso zosaposa 2 kg.

Mitundu yosagundika

Zipatso za mitundu yambiri ya honeysuckle zimakhetsedwa mosavuta, ndichifukwa chake wamaluwa omwe satola zipatso kucha nthawi amatha kutaya mbewu. Opanga akugwira ntchito kuti athetse vuto ili.

Amphora

Zipatso za Amphora zolemera pafupifupi 1.2 g zimakhazikika kumtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kukolola kukhala kovuta. Pakakhala zabwino, pafupifupi makilogalamu awiri a zipatso amatengedwa pachitsamba chimodzi.

Ubwino waukulu wamitunduyi ndi monga:

• kutsekemera kosangalatsa ndi wowawasa ndi kuwawa pang'ono;
• peel ya zipatsozo ndi wandiweyani, ndikuwatsimikizira mayendedwe abwino;
• kucha zipatso;
• kukana kutentha kochepa.

Amphora samadwala matenda. Koma nthawi zina, mphukira zazing'ono za chomera zimatha kudwala nsabwe za m'masamba kapena nkhupakupa. Kuti tipewe izi, ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kukongoletsa korona ndikuwunika momwe chitsamba chiliri.

Morena

Morena (kapena Little Mermaid) ndi mtundu woyamba kucha. Zipatso zake zazikulu zooneka ngati mbiya zimacha pakati pa Juni. Zokolola wamba zimakhala pafupifupi 1.5 makilogalamu pa chomera chilichonse chachikulire. Mu zaka zabwino kwambiri, amatha kufikira 2,5 kg. Zipatso zakupsa sizifota kapena kuwuma kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zipatso za moraine zimakula mpaka 3-3,5 masentimita kutalika ndi kulemera pafupifupi 1.5 g

Zipatso za Morena zimakhala ndi mchere wowawasa komanso wowawasa mchere wopanda kuwawa ndi fungo lokhazika mtima pansi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mchere komanso pokonzekera yozizira. Morena adawerengedwa mu State Register ya Zosiyanasiyana monga mbewu yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikulidwe kumadera onse a Russia. Imalekerera chisanu champhamvu ndi chilala, komanso imakana kukaniza matenda akuluakulu ndi tizirombo.

Mwa mitundu yanga 10, Lord ankawoneka ngati wokongola kwambiri, wamkulu komanso mchere komanso wopanda kuwawa, m'chaka chouma choterechi chimawonetsa zotsatira zabwino (kunalibe mvula mwezi wa May), kudayamba kugwa bwino ndipo zonse zidali ndi zipatso zazikulu zanthete, nthambi sizidafota, mosiyana ndi zina mitundu ina, zipatso ndi zokulirapo, koma zopepuka.

babay133

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Malvina

Malvina amatanthauza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya honeysuckle. M'chigawo chapakati cha Russia, zipatso zake nthawi zambiri zimacha mkati mwa June. Zipatso zakupsa zimagwira bwino paphesi ndipo sizinunkha.

Kutalika kwa chitsamba Malvina amapitilira 1.5 mita. Zipatso zazitali zimapangidwa ndi khungu loyera. Thupi lawo limakhala ndi zonunkhira zotsekemera komanso zonunkhira bwino. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa chipatso kumakhala pang'ono kuposa 1 g. Zokolola zamtunduwu ndizambiri. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino ku chitsamba chimodzi, ndizotheka kusonkhanitsa zipatso pafupifupi 3 kg.

Zosankha zamakono

Oberetsa saleka kugwira ntchito yopanga mitundu yatsopano ya honeysuckle. Nthawi yomweyo, amalipira chidwi kwambiri pakuphatikizidwa kwa makhalidwe monga kukhathamiritsa kwakukulu, zipatso zazikuru, kusapsa mtima komanso kukana zinthu zovuta zachilengedwe.

Mwana wamkazi wa Giant

Mwana wamkazi wa chimphona chija adadulidwa mchaka cha 2009 ndi akatswiri a nkhokwe yaku Bakchark yolima kumpoto. Mpaka pano, mitundu iyi ndi imodzi mwazikulu kwambiri. Kutalika kwa zipatso kumatha kufika 6 cm, ndipo kulemera - 2,5 mpaka g. Kucha zipatso kumatalikiratu mu nthawi ndikufotokoza nthawi kuyambira kumapeto kwa Juni mpaka pakati pa Julayi.

Zipatso Ana akazi a chimphona ndichokulirapo kuposa zipatso zamitundu yambiri ya honeysuckle

Mwa zina mwazabwino za mwana wamkazi wa chimphona ndikuphatikizaponso:

• zokolola zambiri (kuyambira 3.5 mpaka 5 kg pa chomera chilichonse);
• kukoma ndi wowawasa;
• zipatso sizipuntha;
• kulekanitsa zipatso;
• zabwino kwambiri zipatso;
• kukana kutentha pang'ono ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi, matenda, tizirombo.

Mwana wamkazi wa chimphona ndi mabulosi akulu, okongola, amapezeka nane mosachedwa kuposa mitundu ina, khungu limakhala lonyowa kuposa la chimphona cha Bakcharsky, kukoma kwake ndikosangalatsa.

Roza

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Zokoma

Zosankha zaposachedwa pa Kamchatka Research Institute of Agriculture. Dzino lokoma limakwaniritsa dzina lake.Zipatso zake zimakhala ndi shuga 13.3% ndi asidi 1.8%. Maonekedwe a mitundu iyi ndi:

• mtundu wa violet wokhala ndi zokutira zamphamvu za mandala, mtundu wa zipatso umakhala wokhazikika;
• kukula kwa mabulosi ang'ono (kulemera kwakukulu pafupifupi 1.5 g);
• kukoma ndi wowawasa kukoma kwa zamkaka ndi fungo lokhazikika;
• zokolola zambiri;
• kupsa koyambirira (m'chigawo cha Moscow, zipatso zimacha mkatikati mwa June);
• kukana otsika kutentha ndi matenda.

Zobisika za kusankha mitundu yamagawo osiyanasiyana

Posankha mtundu wa honeysuckle, alimi odziwa ntchito zamaluwa amakhala ndi chidwi ndi kusinthasintha kwa nyengo yanyimbo. Zomera zomwe zimabala zipatso bwino Kumpoto sizingalole nyengo yotentha kumayiko akumwera, komanso mosemphanitsa.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolimbikitsidwa kuti ilime ku Siberia

Siberia ndiye dera labwino kwambiri kumakulitsa honeysuckle. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse yazikhalidwe za mbewu iyi imakhala yozizira bwino komanso nthawi yozizira kwambiri. Zotsatira zabwino mukadzakula ku Siberia zimawonetsa mitundu:

• Bakcharsky chimphona;
• Siberia;
• Cinderella
• Amphora
• Morena.

Honeysuckle waku Moscow komanso njira yapakati

Ku dera la Moscow komanso kumadera ena apakati, ma honeysuckle nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maluwa ophukira, omwe amachepetsa kwambiri chomera ndikulepheretsa kupezekanso nyengo yachisanu ndi zipatso zambiri nyengo yotsatira. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi nyengo yotentha mu Seputembala ndi Okutobala. Omwe amalimbana ndi maluwa obwereza ndiwo mitundu yosankhidwa ya Moscow:

• Kingfisher;
• Gzhel koyambirira;
• Moscow 23;
• Ramenskaya;
• Roxane
• Amphora.

Wopikisana nawo pakatikati pawo ndi mtundu wa Moskovskaya 23, kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi chomwe mungatenge zipatso 4 zokoma pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri amapsa theka loyamba la June. Zipatso zimayenera kusankhidwa munthawi yake, apo ayi zimayamba kutha.

Zipatso za Moscow 23 zosiyanasiyana zimalemera pafupifupi g

Wamaluwa omwe amakonda zipatso zokoma amasankha Kingfisher. Kukoma kwa zipatso zamtunduwu kulibe vuto lililonse. Zina mwazabwino zina:

• okwera kuposa zipatso wamba;
• kukana kwambiri chisanu ndi tizirombo;
• zipatso sizipunthwa.

Zosiyanasiyana madera a Leningrad komanso Northwest dera

Mukamasankha mitundu yobzala m'minda ya Leningrad Region ndi Northwest Region, ndikofunikira kulingalira kukana kwake kuti kuzizira kuzizira kusanachitike patatha nthawi yayitali. Khalidwe ili ndi:

• Leningrad chimphona;
• Swan;
• Amphora
• Morena
• Nymph

Nyengo nyengo zamaderali komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kubereka ku Moscow ndizololedwa bwino.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imalimidwa ku Belarus

Malinga ndi nyengo yake, Belarus imafanana kwambiri ndi dera la North-Western Russia, chifukwa chake, mitundu ya honeysuckle yomwe imalimidwa muchigawo cha Leningrad imamva bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, obereketsa mdziko lino sasiya kugwira ntchito ndikupanga mitundu yawo. Mu 2007, adapanga mtundu wa Zinri, womwe umasiyanitsidwa ndi nthawi yoyambirira yokolola (June 3-9).

Zina mwa mitundu ya Zinri:

• kutsekemera kwabwino kwambiri ndi kununkhira bwino;
• zokolola zambiri (mpaka 3 makilogalamu pa chomera chilichonse);
• kukana kutentha kochepa ndi fungal matenda;
• zipatso zochepa zikugwa.

Zipatso za Zinri ndizopanga mbiya

Honeysuckle yaku Ukraine ndi madera akumwera kwa Russia

Kukula kwa Honeysuckle ku Ukraine ndi kumwera kwa Russia kumakhala ndi nyengo yotentha yambiri komanso yotentha. Palibe chovuta kukolola mbewu yabwino pamikhalidwe iyi. Komanso, ndikusowa kwamadzi, zipatso zamitundu yambiri zimayamba kuwawa kwambiri. Chosangalatsa pa nkhaniyi ndi Silginka. Imatha kulekerera kutentha pang'ono komanso kusakhalapo kwa mvula.

Akatswiri a State Commission of Ukraine for Testing and Chitetezo cha Zomera Zomera amalimbikitsa mitundu iwiri ya honeysuckle pakubzala m'minda ya Poltava, Sumy ndi Kharkov:

• Bogdan. Yokolola, osakonda kukhetsa mitundu. Zipatso zimapsa mu khumi zapitazi za Meyi ndikumakhala ndi mchere wotsekemera;
• Violet. Zokolola wamba zimakhala zosachepera 2 kg pa chomera chilichonse. Kuguza kwa zipatso kumakhala kokoma komanso kofunda ndi fungo labwino. Ku Ukraine, zipatso zipse kumayambiriro kwa June. Choipa chachikulu cha mitundu iyi ndichokonda kukhetsa, chifukwa mutha kutaya 40% ya mbewu.

Kuti muchepetse mavuto obwera chifukwa chotentha, akatswiri amati nthawi zonse kuthilira tchire la honeysuckle. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezekanso pobzala mbewu izi pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa nkhokwe zachilengedwe komanso zokumba.

Honeysuckle ikukula kumwera. Amakhala ndi thaws nthawi yachisanu komanso nyengo yotentha yotentha. Chifukwa chake, zokolola, ngakhale pamtunda wazaka 10, ndizochepa.

Nayile

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Ndi mitundu yanji ya honeysuckle yoyenera kubzala limodzi

Mitundu yonse ya honeysuckle yamtambo imakhala yopanda chonde. Pukutulutsa kwa maluwa ndi maonekedwe a zipatso, kupezeka kwa oyimirira amitundu ina ndikofunikira. Akachulukirachulukira, adzakolola zochuluka. Mukamasankha mitundu yamundawo, ndikofunikira kuganizira nthawi ya maluwa. Ngati sizikugwirizana, kupukutira mungu sikungatheke ndipo zipatso sizingakhalire.

Malinga ndi obereketsa ambiri, kukoma kwa zipatso ndi kukula kwa mbewu zimatengera kusankha kwa pollinator.

Gome: Pollinators apamwamba a Mitundu Yotchuka

Chofunikira pakupeza kukolola kwa honeysuckle ndichisankho choyenera cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kulingalira osati zamomwe mungakonde, komanso nyengo yomwe dera limalimidwa. Kutengera ndi lamuloli, honeysuckle idzakondweretsa wosamalira mundawo ndi zipatso zokoma komanso wathanzi kwa nthawi yayitali.