Chifukwa cha kusankha kwazaka zambiri, mitundu yambiri ya masamba a mabulosi adapezeka, kuphatikiza zipatso zazitali (kukonza). Kuchokera pamitundu iyi, sizivuta kusankha sitiroberi yomwe ndiyabwino kwambiri m'mundamo. Makhalidwe a mitunduyi ndiofanana, koma lililonse lili ndi zabwino zake. Chimodzi mwazosangalatsa za zaka zaposachedwa, olima mundawo amatcha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Irma, kuphatikiza zokolola komanso kukoma kwabwino kwambiri.
Mbiri yakukula kwa sitiroberi Irma
Irma wosiyanasiyana ndi wachichepere. Inadziwitsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20 ndi obereketsa aku Italy; idayamba kugulitsidwa ku mayiko aku Europe mu 2003. Ku Russia, Irma wakhala akudziwika kwa zaka zopitilira 10.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sitiroberi Irma imapereka zokolola kangapo pa nyengo
Zosiyanasiyana zidakhala ku Verona ndikusinthidwa kuti zikulidwe kumapiri aku Italy, komwe kumakhala nyengo yofunda komanso yanyontho. Chifukwa chake, mabulosi amawonetsa bwino mawonekedwe ake ndikothirira nthawi yake komanso kutentha kokwanira.
Ma sitiroberi a m'munda, omwe nthawi zambiri amangotchedwa strawberry, sagwirizana ndi mabulosi otchuka. Zidawoneka ngati chifukwa cha kuwoloka kwamodzi kwa mitundu iwiri yaku America - zipatso za ku Chile ndi Namwali.
Kanema: sitiroberi Irma - wokondedwa pakati pa mitundu yokonza
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu
Irma ndi mbewu yolima yomwe imabala zipatso mosasamala kutalika kwa maola masana, nthawi 3-4 pachaka. Ndilo gulu la sing'anga yoyambirira - zipatso zoyambirira zimapezeka mkatikati mwa June. Kubala kumapitirira mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, ndipo nthawi zina nthawi yophukira. Zosiyanazi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi izi:
- Tchire limakhala lalifupi komanso lamtunda, lokakhazikika ndi mizu yolimba. Masharubu amapereka pang'ono.
- Masamba ndiwobiriwira wakuda, osati wandiweyani.
- Zipatso zake ndizopatsa minofu, zazikulu, zonyezimira, zofiira kwambiri komanso zooneka ngati dontho. Kulemera kwa chipatso ndi 30-35 g (kumatha kufika 50 g).
- Kukoma kwa zipatso ndi mchere, zotsekemera. Pakati pa chilimwe, mikhalidwe yolawa ya zipatso imakhala yabwino poyerekeza ndi yoyambirira. Guwa la Irma ndilabwino kwambiri.
- Zipatsozi zimakhala ndi vitamini C wambiri, zinthu zofunikira za kufufuza ndi antioxidants.
- Zipatso ndizoyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano, ndikuzisunga, kuyanika.
Zipatso zazikulu za Irma sitiroberi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukoma kwambiri ndi kuthekera kwabwino
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi maubwino angapo, monga:
- zokolola zambiri;
- kusunga zipatso zabwino bwino;
- kukana chisanu;
- kukana chilala;
- chitetezo chokwanira sitiroberi nthata;
- kukana muzu zowola.
Ambiri wamaluwa amati mu nyengo yamvula ming'alu imatha kuonekera pa zipatso za mitundu ya Irma. Izi zimakhudza maonekedwe a sitiroberi, koma sizikhudza kakomedwe kake.
Kanema: Maluwa a Irma
Mawonekedwe obzala ndi kukula
Monga mitundu ina yambiri yamasamba odulira munda, Irma ikhoza kufalitsidwa m'njira zambiri. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- njira yodzala;
- kupangidwako kwa zipatso
Kukula mbande
Munjira yodzala mbewu, ma sitiroberi amakula pambewu kuyambira pa Okutobala mpaka Meyi. Chitani izi motere:
- Dothi losakanikirana limathiridwa muzotengera zoyenerera (50% turf land, 25% peat, 25% mchenga).
- Mbewu zofesedwa mumtsuko ndikuisunga mu filimu mpaka kumera.
Zopangira mbewu zimasungidwa mpaka mphukira zitawonekera.
- Mbande zimamwe madzi pang'ono, kutentha kumasungidwa pa + 18-20 ° C.
- Pambuyo pakuwoneka masamba enieni a 2, mbande zimadumphira m'mbale osiyana.
Strawberry mbande imapinda m'mbale zodyera patatha masamba awiri enieni
- Zomera zimabzalidwa pansi masamba 5 kapena kuposerapo atawonekera.
Mbande za Strawberry zibzalidwe pamalo otseguka pomwe ili ndi masamba 5
Kubelereka kwa masharubu
Ngati mukufuna kubereka Irma ndi masharubu, ndiye kuti sankhani izi zomwe zili ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri. Njira yakuberekerayo ndi motere:
- Pa tchire la uterine kudula ma peduncle onse.
- Kuti mubereke pamlomo uliwonse mumasankha ma rosette 2 amphamvu kwambiri. Amakhala ndi makapu osiyana, oslekanitsidwa ndi chitsamba.
- Zomera zimathiridwa nthawi ndi nthawi, kuonetsetsa kuti dothi siliphwa.
- Tchire likapangika mizu yolimba, limabzyala pamalo okhazikika.
Masamba a Strawberry olekanitsidwa ndi mayi chomera ali okonzeka kubzala
Kubzala kwa Strawberry
Mutha kubzala Irma m'dera lililonse lotentha. Kwa mabedi a sitiroberi, ndibwino kusankha malo okhala ndi dzuwa, popeza pamthunzi zipatso zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa pamalo omwe amasankhidwa ndi sitiroberi ndi:
- saladi;
- parsley;
- udzu winawake;
- sorelo;
- nandolo
- Nyemba
- nyemba zamtchire;
- radish;
- adyo
- anyezi.
Zabwino pafupi ndi mabulosi:
- mphesa;
- sea buckthorn;
- mitengo ya maapulo;
- ndevu iris;
- Zachitetezo ku Turkey;
- marigolds;
- nasturtium.
Strawberry obzalidwa motere:
- Dothi limamasulidwa kaye ndikutsukidwa ndi mizu yotsalira ya zomerazo.
- Amapanga mabedi pafupifupi mita imodzi.
- Mtunda pakati pa mbande za Irma uzikhala pafupifupi 0,5 m.
Zitsime za sitiroberi zimapangidwa motalikirana ndi 0,5 mamita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake
- Zitsime zimapangidwa ndi kukula kwa 25 ndi 25 cm, komanso ndi kuya kwa 25 cm.
- Ndikofunika kuwonjezera kuwonjezera kuvala bwino pachitsime chilichonse (sakanizani ndowa ndi dothi, makapu awiri a phulusa ndi malita awiri a vermicompost).
- Bzalani mbande mu dzenje, ndikuyika mizu molunjika. Mphukira ya apical ya mmera izikhala pang'ono pamwamba pamunsi.
Mukabzala sitiroberi, nthambi yamphepo siyenera kukhala yakuzama kwambiri kapena kusiyidwa pamwamba kwambiri
- Mutabzala, mbewu zimathiridwa madzi ndikuphimbidwa ndi mulch (utuchi, singano, udzu). Izi zikuyenera kukhala zochepa.
- Mpaka pomwe mbewuzo zilimba, maluwa onse amachotsedwa.
Ndikabzala ochepa patali, zipatso za sitiroberi zidzakhala zapamwamba.
Kanema: Kubzala sitiroberi wa yophukira
Kusamalira mbewu
Kuti mupeze mbewu yabwino ya sitiroberi, muyenera kusamalira malo obzala nthawi zonse. Zochita zotsatirazi zikuthandizani kuti mbeu zisunge bwino:
- kuthirira nthawi zonse;
- kumasula dothi m'mizere ya tchire, mpaka zipatso ziyambike (ndikofunikira kuchita izi katatu);
- kupalira kwakanthawi;
- Kuchotsa masamba, matenda akale, ofiira;
Choyamba, masamba akale ndi odwala amadulidwa pa sitiroberi
- kuvala pamwamba ndi phulusa (muthanso kuwaza ndi masamba kuti muteteze kuzirombo);
- kuchotsa ndevu, kuti mphamvu zonse za chomera zitheke, osabereka;
- chisanachitike nyengo yachisanu - kudulira masharubu ndi masamba odwala, mulching (koposa zonse ndi humus, peat);
Straw nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira sitiroberi sitiroberi.
- Kusintha sitiroberi zaka zitatu zilizonse ziwiri.
Mu nthawi yophukira, sitiroberi yam'munda imatha kuphimbidwa ndi filimu yowonekera kuteteza chisanu ndi kuwola.
Kanema: samalirani kukonza mabulosi
Ndemanga
Zaka ziwiri zapitazo ndidabzala Irma ndipo sindinadandaule kwa mphindi imodzi: Irma ndiwopangika, komanso onunkhira kwambiri komanso wokoma, ndipo timadya mpaka Okutobala, komanso kupanikizana kambiri bwanji!
Elenrudaeva//7dach.ru/SilVA/6-luchshih-remontantnyh-sortov-sadovoy-zemlyaniki-5774.html
Irma - m'chilimwe mabulosi amakula ochepa, akudwala, pali zolakwika zambiri.
Shcherbina//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-2811-p-11.html
Ndidabzala sitiroberi za Irma: chitsamba chabwino chonse ndi maluwa ndichitali, ndipo ndidabzala mu kutentha kwambiri ndi chilala. Nthawi yomweyo kuthirira kawiri pa tsiku, pritenil kwambiri. Tchire linayamba kutulutsa ndevu, linaphuka, zipatso (zambiri ndi zazikulu) zinayamba kuwoneka, koma kukoma sikunasangalatse, zipatsozo ndi zolimba, pafupifupi zosemphana. Tsopano kwayamba kugwa, kukuzizira, sitiroberi zikutuluka, zipatso zopitilira 30 pamanja awiri ndipo kakomedwe kasintha - akhala ofatsa, okoma komanso onunkhira. Ndipo amafuna chiyani, dzuwa kapena kuzizira? Palibe chodabwitsa kuti amati amayesa kubzala sitiroberi m'malo osiyanasiyana kuti akope chidwi. Ndipo ndimati ndikawakankha apongozi ake. Ndipo ndimakondanso kuti zipatso ndizofanana, mulibe zazing'ono konse.
Oksanka//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/archive/index.php/t-1559-p-6.html
Strawberry Irma ndi chisankho chabwino kwa iwo omwe amafunikira mabulosi m'munda omwe amabala zipatso nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Mukamatsatira malamulo aukadaulo a zaulimi ndi kuisamalira, ndiye kuti zotsatira zake sizitali. Zipatso zazikulu zokoma za Irma zitha kusangalatsa wokonza dimba mchaka choyamba chodzala.
