Campanula ndi chomera chomwe chimapezeka kumtunda kwakum'mwera kwa Ulaya, koma mitundu yambiri ya Campanula yalimidwa ndipo pakali pano amagwiritsa ntchito alimi monga zomera zokongola. Campanula ndi mwana wa chaka chimodzi ndipo osathaPali mitundu yambiri ya kukula, maonekedwe ndi mitundu ya mitundu iyi.
Koma kunyumba, ravnolistnaya Campanula yekha amayamba mizu.
Kodi ndi zinthu zotani zomwe zikufunika kuti mukule msasa mu nyumba?
Mukagula mtengo wa Campanula, samalani ngati pali zitsamba pafupi ndi izo, kaya tizirombo ndi masamba owuma akusowa.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa amenewa amadziwika kuti "mkwati ndi mkwatibwi". Chomeracho chili ndi dzina losazolowereka chifukwa maluwa ake ndi oyera kapena a buluu.Akamanga msasa m'mphepete mwazitsulo amatha kukhala ndi nyumba, kapena kuti nyumba, amafunika kumuika, chifukwa atagula amakhala mu gawo loyendetsa.
About kuloweza Campanula mumaphunzira mwa kuwerenga nkhaniyi. Malangizo awa adzakuthandizani kukula bwino maluwa abwino.
Malo ndi kuunikira
Campanula amakonda kuwala kosaoneka bwino. Ndibwino kuteteza maluwa ku dzuwa. Zidzakhala zabwino ngati ziyikidwa kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo.
Mukayikidwa kumbali ya kumwera kwa nyumbayo, campanulu iyenera kukonzedwa. Mukawona kuti masamba a kansalu amatha kupuma, ndiye kuti izi zimakhala chifukwa cha dzuwa. Ngati imalandira kuwala kochepa, mphukira zimakhala zowonongeka, masamba amakhala patali kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse, ndipo duwa limataya mawonekedwe ake akale.
Ngati palibe njira yopulumukira, ndipo nyumba yopitiliza nyumbayi iyenera kuyika pazenera la kumpoto, ndiye nkofunikira kukonza kuunikira kwina mpaka maola awiri patsiku. 
Mavuto otentha
Maluwawo adzakhala bwino pamtunda mpaka 22 ° C, koma ndibwino kuti kutentha sikupitirira 18 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, malowa ayenera kusungidwa pafupifupi madigiri 13 ° C.
Mmene mungasamalire kunyumba
Campanula ndi chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri, koma osadzichepetsa, kotero muyenera kupatula nthawi pang'ono ndikusamalira mbewu kunyumba, ndipo mudzatha kukula maluwa okongola kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Campanula ndi ofunika kwambiri ku khalidwe la madzi. Ndizofunikira kuthirira ndi madzi okhazikika; Ngati kuthiridwa ndi madzi ovuta, chomera chidzafera pa nthawi.
Kusamba madzi
M'nyengo yozizira yotentha, malowa amasowa madzi okwanira nthawi zambiri, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka imakhala yonyowa nthawi zonse, koma kupewa madzi ochulukirapo.
Nthawi zina mumayenera kuthirira mbewu tsiku ndi tsiku, chifukwa m'chilimwe nthaka imalira mofulumira. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira ndi kuchepetsedwa kwambiri, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pa sabata. 
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Nthawi kutentha kwa mpweya chipinda chili chochepa; msanawu, mukamakula bwino, uyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda. Makamaka muyenera kumvetsera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa m'chilimwe ndi m'nyengo yozizira, pamene kutenthetsa kumatsegulidwa, ndipo chomera chiri pawindo.
Kukongoletsa pamwamba kwa duwa
Musaiwale za kuvala. Monga chomera china chiri chonse, Campanula akusowa chakudya chowonjezera.
Ndibwino kuti tichite nthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa - m'chaka ndi chilimwe. Nyumba ya Campanula idzakhala yabwino ndipo idzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa, ngati mudzadyetsa ndi feteleza yapadera ya zomera zokongola kawiri pamwezi.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Campanula ingakhudzidwe ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Zowopsa pa chomera ichi ndi zazikulu ndi kangaude mite. Maluwawo ayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo ngati mutha kuona madontho akuda akusunthira pansi pa masamba, ndiye kuti mwina ndi kangaude.
Mawanga oyera kapena obiriwira pa zomera angasonyeze kukhalapo kwa scythos.
Chizindikiro cha kukhalapo kwa tizirombo kungakhale kuoneka kwa chikasu, masamba owongolera, ndi kupitiriza kuwonongeka kwawo.
Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuti muphunzire za matenda ndi tizirombo ta petunia maluwa, Decembrist maluwa, gatsania, peonies, maluwa, irises, violets, cannes, geraniums, humansrium.Pambuyo pozindikira tizirombo, Campanula ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga:
- Actellic ndi mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito pa scutellum ndi kangaude. Sakanizani buloule ndi 2 ml yokonzekera mu 100 ml ya madzi, kenaka yikani lita imodzi ya madzi oyera, sakanizani bwino; spray mbewu, mofanana kudula masamba ndi mphukira; Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi panja kapena khonde.
- "Fitoverm" - motsutsana ndi kangaude. Gwiritsani ntchito 2 ml pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Onetsetsani mankhwalawa mu 100 ml ya madzi, kenaka yikani 1 l. Dulani nyemba 2 nthawi / tsiku ndi nthawi ya masiku 10 isanafike kuti nyongolotsi ziwonongeke. Osakhala poizoni.
Komanso, Campanula imatha kuwonongeka kwa imvi, yomwe ikhoza kuchitika ndi madzi okwanira nthawi zambiri, madzi othamanga komanso mvula yambiri.Choncho, m'pofunikira kutsatira izi: kumvetsera kuti anayamba kufota, tsinde ndi mizu zinayamba kuvunda, kununkhiza kosautsa kunayambira, ndikofunikira kuti mupulumutse chomera mwamsanga, mwinamwake chidzafa.
Ndikofunika kuchotsa dziko lonse lakale, maluwa ovunda, chomera mchenga mu nthaka yatsopano ndikuyang'ana ulimi wothirira mosamala kwambiri.
Nthawi yonse ya duwa: Kusamalira m'nyengo yozizira
Poyambira m'dzinja, kukula ndi kukula kwa maluwa kumatha. Panthawi imeneyi nkofunika kukonzekera maluwa nthawi yonse. Kuti chomeracho chichoke pa nthawi zonse mosavuta, nkofunika kuchita zina.
Tiye tiwone momwe nyengo yamadzulo ikuyendera:
- Ndikofunika kutchera mphukira, kusiya 10 masentimita a nthambi.
- Chomeracho chikhale pamalo oziziritsa (12-14 ° C), koma chikhale bwino.
- Kusamba kumachepetsedwa kamodzi pa mwezi.
- Pamene kasupe amabwera, chomeracho chimabweretsa malo otentha. Ndikofunika kuchotsa mbali zouma za maluwa ndi kuthirira mobwerezabwereza.
Kujambula: kusankha mphika ndi nthaka
Olima ena odziwa bwino amalangiza muthamangitse campanula kokha pamene ali kale kwambiri mu mphika - duwa silikufuna kusinthasintha kawirikawiri. Komabe, mukufunika kusinthanitsa phokoso lalikulu ku poto lalikulu - izi zidzakuthandizani kukula bwino.
Nthaka iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, mutha kupanga osakaniza kapena kugula okonzeka, ili ndi mchenga, humus, peat ndi tsamba lapansi.
Kuikapo kuli ndi njira zotsatirazi:
- M'phika latsopano muyenera kupanga mabowo ngati akusowa. Thirani madzi osanjikiza - akhoza kuwonjezera dothi pafupifupi masentimita 2-3, malingana ndi kukula kwa mphika.
- Kuti mudzaze dongo lapansi ndi mosamala, popanda kuwononga mizu ya mbeuyo, imbanizirani, mudzaze malo omwe akusowekapo.
Mukudziwa? Akatswiri a sayansi ya sayansi ya zamoyo ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 300 ya kanyumba, koma panyumba n'zotheka kukula ndi mitundu yochepa yokha.
Njira zoberekera kunyumba
Campanula ikhoza kufalikizidwa:
- Kusiyana kwa chitsamba.
- Cuttings.
- Mbewu.
Kugawa chitsamba
Pamene mukukonzekera chomera chomera, n'zotheka kugawaniza mizu muzipangizo zingapo ndi mpeni panthawiyi. Gawo lirilonse likhale pambali imodzi. Mmerawo umathirira madzi ndipo umamangidwa pambuyo pa sabata.
Inde, zingakhale zothandiza kuti muwerenge za kuwonongeka kwa zomera, monga petunia, dieffenbachia, gaillardia, chrysanthemum, orchid, clematis, brugmancia.
Cuttings
Mitengo ya Campanula imatha kupangidwa kubereka ndi cuttings. Iyi ndi njira yophweka.
Ndondomeko ikuphatikizidwa:
- Sankhani kudula komwe kuli koyenera kuswana. Ndi bwino kutenga kuchokera pansi pa chomeracho.
- Kenaka ziyenera kuyesedwa nthawi yomweyo mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga, nthawi yothirira.
- Ndibwino kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha, ataphimba poto ndi chitha kapena poyera polyethylene, nthawi zina mpweya wokwanira.
- Pamene phesi lifika pa masentimita 10, muyenera kuwononga zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukula kwa mphukira.
Mbewu
Ganizirani momwe mungakhalire ndi ntchito yochokera ku mbewu. Mwanjira iyi, mukhoza kuyamba kukula Campanula kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Kukula kochepa kwa mbewu kumatsimikizira kuti akhoza kufesedwa m'magalasi ang'onoang'ono. Nthaka youma imayikidwa pansi, ndipo pamwamba ndi youma, nyemba zisamamwe madzi - ndibwino kuti zizitha kuthira, kotero zidzakhala zosavuta kuti zizitha. 
Chomera cham'tsogolo chiyenera kupereka malo otentha, kuthirira moyenera ndi kuyatsa kokwanira.
Ndibwino kuti mutenge kachilombo ka kapu mukadapanda masamba atatu.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati pulogalamuyo idauma, muyenera kuchita chiyani: kusamukira ku malo owala kwambiri - pangakhale kusowa kwa kuwala. Onetsetsani kutentha kwa mpweya ndikutsanulira madzi pang'ono kutentha kusiyana ndi kutentha.Kuphatikizira, ndikuyenera kunena kuti Campanula amakonda chisamaliro ndi nthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa, m'nyengo yozizira zomera izi sizomwe zimawombera ndipo zimatha popanda kuthirira kwa nthawi yaitali.
Chifukwa cha malangizi othandizira kukula msanga, mudzapeza chomera chabwino chomwe chidzakondweretsani inu ndi iwo omwe akuzungulirani ndi maluwa okongola komanso okongola.
