Pazosintha zam'dziko zamakono zakusaka ndi mafashoni owoneka bwino, zisumbu zomwe zimakhala ndi olima - osangalatsa a zamakedzedwe amasungidwa. Ndipo ngati rasipiberi amakula pazomera zawo, ndiye mitundu yokha ya Novost Kuzmina. Kununkhira kosasunthika ndi kununkhira kwa zipatso zokongola za rasipiberi izi kumayenda ndi mibadwo yopitilira umodzi ya ma connoisseurs.
Nkhani ya kulengedwa kwa rasipiberi mitundu Kuzmina News
Ponena ndi nthawi yomwe mitunduyi idapangidwa, zambiri zomwe zidapezekazo zimasiyana: malinga ndi magwero ena, rasipiberi Novosti Kuzmina adawonekera ku Vetlug m'chigawo cha Kostroma mu 1880, olemba ena amakhulupirira kuti mitundu iyi idabadwa m'chigawo cha Nizhny Novgorod mu 1912. Ndipo onse amagwirizana pa chinthu chimodzi - rasipiberi Novosti Kuzmina adalandiridwa podutsa mitundu yaku America ya Cuthbert ndi Russian rasipiberi osiyanasiyana Smolenskaya.
Nkhani za rasipiberi a Kuzmin nkhani zikupitiliza kukondweretsa wamaluwa kwa zaka zana
Kufotokozera kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Kuzmina News
Kalasi yoyamba kucha. Zipatso zipse kumayambiriro kwa Julayi. Mabasi ndi amtali, otumphuka. Mphukira ndi zokutira, ndikuthamanga, kutalika kwake kufika pa 2.5 m. Mphukira zapachaka zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, mchaka chachiwiri zimayamba imvi. Minga ndi yofiirira. Pa zimayambira ndizosasiyana. Alipo ambiri padziko lapansi, pafupi kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa ma spikes kumachepa, ndipo amakula. Tchire tating'ono timapereka ana 15-20 pa 1 mita2. Popita nthawi, luso lakuwombera limayamba kufooka.
Masamba a sing'anga kukula, oterera pang'ono, okhala ndi m'mphepete mwa seva. Kunja kwa tsamba lamtambo ndikobiriwira, pansi pake ndi koyera. Maluwa ndi akulu, ovekedwa ndi miyala yoyera isanu. Pestle imakwera pamwamba pama stamens ambiri.
Kufalikira raspberries Kuzmina News
Zipatsozo zimakhala zazing'onoting'ono, zoperewera, zopatsa chidwi, zopanda mafuta, kapena zonyezimira. Mtundu wake ndi wofiirira. Amfa ndi osalala, olumikizana zolimba, osagonja pakusonkhanitsa. Zipatso zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chipatso, osagumuka ngakhale patakhala. Mafupawo amakhala pakati. Chikhalidwe cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mzere wautali kwambiri. Kulemera kwakukulu kuli pakati pa 2-2,5 g. Kukoma kwake ndikabwino, kokoma, ndi fungo labwino la raspberries. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso ndi mchere. Zipatso zimalekerera mayendedwe bwino, koma osasungidwa bwino. Amayenera kudyedwa mwatsopano, kuti musataye dontho la kununkhira kwamchere wokoma, kapena kukonzekera nthawi yozizira. Kupanikizana, ma compotes, mbatata zosenda ndi mafuta otentha kumakhala kosangalatsa.
Masipatso a rasipiberi amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Novosti Kuzmina ndi owongoka, osawoneka bwino, atakhala phesi lalitali kwambiri
Makhalidwe a Rasipiberi Osiyanasiyana Kuzmina News
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zosagwirizana ndi nyengo yachisanu, zatsimikizira kuyesedwa kosiyanasiyana. Idaphatikizidwa mu State Record kuyambira 1948 m'madera onse kupatula onse aku Siberian ndi Far Eastern. Tchire limakhala lolimba, limatha kupulumuka nyengo yozizira popanda kutsika.
Masipuni amadzilimbitsa. Zochulukitsa ndizapakatikati, kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi amakatoletsa mpaka kilogalamu imodzi ndi theka ya zipatso zanthete kapena 50-70 kg / ha. Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa odziwa bwino ntchito yolima mitundu iyi kuti ngati mumazungulira mbuto za raspberries Novosti Kuzmina ndi raspberries a mitundu Turner, Marlboro kapena Krimzon Mammut, zokolola zimachulukira ndikukhazikika.
Rasipiberi zipatso Kuzmin nkhani zipsa kumayambiriro kwa Julayi
Rasipiberi News Kuzmina amakhudzidwa ndi chilala, kuthirira kosakwanira kumakhala ndi mitundu yambiri kuposa mitundu ina. Komabe, pamatenthedwe am'mlengalenga komanso popereka chinyezi kumapereka zokolola zabwino. Akatswiri amati mu chilimwe chonyowa, chotentha, kupangika kwa maluwa atsopano ndi zipatso zobwerezabwereza mu yophukira ndizotheka.
Zosiyanasiyana zimatha kutenga matenda onse oyamba ndi fungal, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kugula mbande zokha kuchokera kwa othandizira akuluakulu.
Zowonongeka ndi tizirombo. Zowonongeka zazikulu pamabowo zimayambitsidwa ndi udzudzu wa rasipiberi ndi nthata ya akangaude.
Ngakhale kukana kwambiri matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, ma raspberries a Novosti Kuzmina osiyanasiyana amawonedwa ngati olumikizidwa ndi wamaluwa ndipo amawayesa chifukwa cha kuuma kwawo nthawi yachisanu.
Mawonekedwe obzala ndi kukula
Chikhalidwe ichi chimafunikira kwambiri pakuwunikira, kuphatikizika kwa nthaka, maboma a ulimi wothirira komanso kukhathamiritsa kwa dothi lokhala ndi mpweya.
Zomwe ndikudziwa zokhudza rasipiberi zinali zochepa kwa malingaliro a buku zokhuza zipatso zamipanda pafupi ndi mipanda. Pamaziko awa, nditapeza tsamba, ndidayamba kubzala raspberry kuzungulira mtunda, osavutitsa kwambiri ndikusankha malo, kukumba mabowo abwinobzala, kukonza makonzedwe a dothi - dothi lomwe lili pamalowo ndi dongo. Zotsatira zake, ndinapeza zakutchire za spiky zomwe zinali zosatheka kuti ndidutse zipatso zosowa zomwe zinalawidwa kuti zizilawa. Chaka ndi chaka, malingaliro anga pankhani yachikhalidwe chatsopanochi asintha. Tsopano udzu wonse wotchetcha pamalowo ukupita pansi pa raspulosi. Zinthu zabwino kwambiri za trellis ndi zake. Ngakhale phulusa lomwe latsalira mu kanyumba kanyumba, limayenda molunjika pansi pa tchire. Mitengo yamtundu wamafuta ambiri kuzungulira mpanda ili m'mabuku. Patsamba lanu muyenera kuwerama nthawi zambiri kuti musangalale ndi kukoma kwa zipatso zosankhidwa.
Kwa raspberries, timasankha madera otentha, kuti tisakhumudwe chifukwa cha zipolowe za mafangasi. Mabasi ndizofunikira kuyambira kumpoto mpaka kumwera. Chifukwa chake zimawunikiridwa bwino masana.
Kukumba dzenje, timalekanitsa kumtunda wachondewo. Ndipo timachotsa dongo, chifukwa ndi madzi ake ochulukirachulukira. Ndipo ngati dziko lapansi ndi dongo kwambiri, ndibwino kuti mupange bedi lokwezedwa. Ndikofunika kuganizira kuti ngati dothi ndilopepuka, mchenga, rasipiberi limavutika ndikusowa chinyontho. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kupanga dzenjelo kuti mizu ilandire chinyezi chofunikira. Anthu ena okhala chilimwe amapaka pulawo la dothi louma. Akatswiri amati kubzala rasipiberi mu ngalande ngati dothi lamchenga.
Kapangidwe ka ngalande ndi kama wokwezekayo ndiofanana:
- Pansi timayala nthambi zakale, zinyalala zamasamba, udzu wosenda, kukonzekeretsa china chake ngati "kama wofunda", raspberries amakonda kutentha.
- Gawo lotsatira ndi manyowa kapena manyowa akavalo, omwe amasakanikirana ndi nthaka yake yachonde m'chiyerekezo cha 1: 2. Mumtunduwu timabzala ma raspberries, pang'ono kukulitsa khosi mizu kuti tithandizire kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano. Madzi ochulukirapo.
- Mulch.
Kutalikirana kwa mizu ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Mulching imasunga chinyezi, imachepetsa namsongole ndipo imateteza mizu ya rasipiberi
Monga mulch, kutchetcha udzu, utuchi kapena zinthu zina zoyambira zochokera kuzomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Pankhaniyi:
- Chinyezi chimasungidwa.
- Dothi limasunthika, ndipo ziphuphu sizimapanga pambuyo kuthirira.
- Malo abwino amapangidwira kufalitsa kwa nyini.
- Kukula kwa udzu kumachepera.
- Amapereka pafupipafupi kutulutsa manyowa chifukwa chotenthetsera mulch yokha.
- Mizu yozikika mwapamwamba imatetezedwa nyengo yachisanu.
Kanema: njira zobzala rasipiberi
Mutabzala, mmera umadula. M'chaka choyamba, mutabzala masika, maluwa amatulidwa kuti mbewuyo isawononge mphamvu zake pakupanga zipatso, koma m'malo mwake imaphuka.
Chifukwa chakuti tchire layamba kutuluka, ndipo tsinde likukula, akatswiri akulangizidwa kuti apange ma trellises ndikumanga mphukira.
Nthambi za Kuzmina News zowoneka ngati zodontha zadontha, zayamba kunenepa chifukwa cha kulemera kwa mbewuyo, ndibwino kuzimangirira
M'chaka chachiwiri pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mphukira yachinyamata pamapazi a chaka chatha, kutsina kumachitika. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mkati mwa Meyi, mapangidwe a maluwa asanapangidwe. Pankhaniyi, nthambi zitatu zimawonekera nthawi yomweyo m'malo mwa imodzi. Chifukwa chake, mbewu zambiri zimapezeka. Dulani mphukira.
Kuyang'anira tizilombo
Anthu ochepa omwe amalima ma raspulosi amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Novosti Kuzmina angaganize zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa. Mitundu iyi imakulira moyo, kuti ikondweretse oyandikira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, amayesa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera.
Popewa matenda ndikulimbana ndi udzudzu wa rasipiberi, kapena m'malo mwake, rasipiberi wakuwombera ndulu midge, ndikofunikira kutsatira zochitika zaulimi:
- Osalola kwambiri makulidwe amtunduwo.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwaphuka ndi kugwa ndikuchita kudulira mwaudzu, kuchotsa matenda, chisanu, masamba osweka.
- Mphukira zosefukira nthawi yomweyo zimadulidwa.
- Kuti zisakhale zovuta kuti udzudzu uuluke, umalowetsa muzu wautali wosachepera masentimita 15. Peat imagwira ntchito kwambiri ngati mulch.
- Mphukira zomwe zakhudzidwa zimakhala chikhazikitso cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Chifukwa chake, mutazindikira zophuka pa tsinde, mipiringidzo, muyenera kudula mphukira ndikuwononga.
M'matayala ndi mphutsi za udzudzu wa rasipiberi
Monga njira zodzitetezera, wowerengeka azitsamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Adabzala m'mizere ya raspberries anyezi, adyo, katsabola.
- Zabzala zimathiridwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa anyezi mankhusu (1-1,5 kg pa 10 malita a madzi otentha).
- Yoyenera kukonzedwa ndi anyezi watsopano. Anyezi wosankhidwa (200 g pa 10 malita a madzi) amamwetsedwa kwa maola 7 ndikuwazidwa.
- Kubzala nthawi ndi nthawi kumathandizidwa ndi kulowetsedwa tansy (300-350 g youma tansy pa 10 l madzi).
- Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dandelion. Gawo la dera lomwe silinakololedwe, musataye udzu woipawo, koma tsanulirani 1-1,5 kg ya udzu wa dandelion ndi ndowa, kuti muthane ndi maola 1.5-2 ndikutsanulira tchire.
- Kumayambiriro kwamasamba, ufa wa mpiru umapukutidwa pa mphukira zazing'ono kapena kukumba mosamala m'nthaka. Apa ndipofunika kuti musachite mopambanitsa, chifukwa mizu ya rasipiberi imangopezeka mwawamba.
Kukongola kwa mankhwala wowerengeka ndikuti ndiwopezeka konsekonse. Chifukwa chake, mukamakonza ndi izi, ndizotheka kuchotsa kangaude wosasangalatsa.
Pofuna kudyetsa mbewu ndi mkuwa, zomwe rasipiberi nthawi zambiri zimasowa, komanso kupewa matenda oyamba ndi fungus kumayambiriro kwa masika, tchire rasipiberi amathandizidwa ndi Bordeaux madzi kapena 1% yankho la mkuwa sulfate.
Omwe ali m'munda amawona kuti rasipiberi wa Novosti Kuzmina osiyanasiyana amayankha bwino posamalira komanso kuvala bwino, ndikupatsanso zipatso zonunkhira.
Ndemanga
News Kuzmina Mtundu wakale wakale kwambiri. Kubala popanda kugonja (nthawi yozizira kunali pafupifupi -45) Mwa mitundu ya chilimwe yomwe inali ndi zipatso zofiira, yokha idatsala. Amakhudzidwa ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, tchire popanda chithandizo, chifukwa ndimangokhala pang'ono komanso chakudya, muyezo wa kukoma kwa ine. Ndi kupsa kwathunthu ngati rasipiberi wa kuthengo. Ndikayamba kudya, sinditha
Elvir. Turai Garden, kumadzulo kwa Baskiria
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... Mtundu umodzi wodziwika komanso wodalirika ku Bashkiria. Chaka chino, achinyamata amawombera pansi 2.5 metres. Pali lingaliro la wamaluwa ena kuti zosiyanasiyana zasintha ndipo sizofanana. Sindinawonepo izi pazaka makumi angapo zapitazi. Gawo ndi lodalirika. Pa malo ogulitsa, zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi 95% ya kubzala konse kwa rasipiberi.
Chofunika. Ufa
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Nthawi yabwino! Rasipiberi News Kuzmina ndi wokalamba kwambiri, wakhala akukulira m'dera langa kwazaka zambiri, wolandila kwa agogo anga, koma sindinayesere rasipiberi bwino. Ndabzala kwambiri, koma zipatso zake ndizosavuta, kenako zimagundika ndimbewu, zomwe nazonso ndizosasangalatsa. Zotsatira zake, zonse zatha, uyu yekha ndiye akukula. Zosiyanasiyana zidathandizidwa ndi bwenzi, dokotala wa sayansi ya zaulimi wochokera ku NIZISNP, ku Biryulyovo. Anatinso rasipiberi ndiwovuta kwambiri kupeza. Mbali yodziwika ndi fungo la zipatso. Izi ndi nthano! ...
Olomwe. Dera la Moscow, kumwera kwa Moscow
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Nthawi ina, mu nthawi za Soviet, mzanga ndi mnzanga tidagula mbande pafupi ndi Museum ya Timiryazev mu 1905. Mwamwayi, panthawi imeneyo panali kuwombera kwa pulogalamu "Yathu Padziko Lapansi", yemwe wachikulire amakumbukira pulogalamu yabwinoyi ndi wolandila B. A. Popov. Panthawi yopuma yojambula, tinakwanitsa kumuyandikira ndikumufunsa malingaliro ake pankhani yogula rasipiberi, ndiye kuti ndi gawo liti? Yankho linali: "Ngati mukufuna rasipiberi wokoma, onunkhira, ndiye awa ndi Kuzmin News okha, ndipo ngati mukufuna mbewu zazikulu, ndiye zina." Inde, zowonadi, mitundu yatsopanoyo imatha kukhala yogonjetsedwa ndi matenda kuposa mitundu yakale, koma mitundu yatsopanoyo sinapambana pamtundu wa kukoma ...
CHIKHULUPIRIRO. Moscow
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Moni Tsamba lililonse lili ndi momwe lilili. Tili ndi mafiriji obwerera mwamphamvu, choncho Kuzmin News mosabisa. Tili ndi kukula kwabwino ku Latham, Sonyshko, Princess of Schwalzeldburg (okwera), Heracles ndi ena. : Amayi:
Nataalya Gennadyevna
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Anthu okhala pachilimwe nthawi zambiri amauza anzawo nkhani anzawo. Ndipo kwa zaka 130, Nkhani ya Kuzmin yakhala ikuyenda bwino chifukwa cha fungo lake labwino komanso zipatso zosaphatikizidwa.
