Zomera zapakhomo zimagwira bwino ntchito yopanga mkatikati, zimakulitsa chipinda, ndikupangitsa kuti zizikhala zogwirizana komanso zabwino. Kona yobiriwira yokongola kapena malo onse obzala amatha kupangidwa osati m'nyumba wamba, komanso m'nyumba yazipinda zamzinda.
Timapanga malo obiriwira
Malo obiriwira akhoza kukhala chipinda m'nyumba, kapangidwe koyandikana ndi nyumba yayikulu, kapena wowonjezera kutentha. "Nyumba" zopatula za mbewu zimakhazikika kotero kuti mbali yayitali ya nyumbayo imatsogozedwa kuchokera kumpoto kupita kumwera. Ngati tikulankhula za kupanga dimba lozizira pamphepete mwa nyumba yanyumba kapena mkati mwa nyumba, njira yabwino kwambiri yazomera ndikuyika ngodya yobiriwira kumbali yakum'mwera.
Gwiritsani ntchito magetsi owunikira
Ngakhale nyumba yanu yobiriwira ili pamalo owala bwino, nthawi yophukira-nthawi yachisanu, ikayamba kumayamba kucha, mbewu zimayamba kupweteketsa. Chifukwa chake, samalani ndikukhazikitsa njira zowonjezera zowonjezera zowunikira kumalo obiriwira, chifukwa chake mudzawonetsetsa nthawi yayitali yokwanira masana (pafupifupi maola 10).
Nyali zamtundu wa incandescent sizoyenera kuchita izi: zimakhala zazifupi, zimatenthedwa nthawi yogwira ntchito, ndipo mtundu wa buluu womwe umafunikira kuti mbande ulibe mawonekedwe awo.
Kwa ngodya yachilengedwe gwiritsani ntchito nyali za fluorescent. Sizitenthetsa ndipo sizimakhudza kutentha, chinyezi mu wowonjezera kutentha. Zokongoletsa zamphiri m'malo oyima kapena oyimirira.
Momwe mungasankhire nyali:
- Galasi imasunga kuwala kwa ultraviolet, kotero sipayenera kukhala zotupa kapena zowonekera pakati pa gwero lowunikira ndi chilengedwe.
- Kukhalapo kwa zowunikira ndi chitetezo chinyezi. Otsimikizira amawathandizira kukulitsa kuwunikira kwa dimba lozizira, ndipo chitetezo chimathandizira kupewa kuyendayenda kwakanthawi chifukwa chogwera mwangozi madzi akutsikira.
Pangani kutentha koyenera
Chinthu chofunikira chomwe chikukhudza thanzi la mbewu ndi kutentha kwa dimba lozizira. Kuchita bwino kumatengera ndi maluwa omwe ali mu wowonjezera kutentha. Kwa okhala m'malo otentha ndi otentha zidzakhala zokwanira kutentha kutentha kwa 10 ° C, "alendo" ochokera ku equator amafunika kutentha - osachepera 25 ° C kuposa zero. Kuti muwone kutentha, ikani thermometer mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Ikani mawindo owoneka bwino awiri mchipindacho, kugona pansi, makhoma a ubweya wa mchere, ma board a chitho cha polystyrene - izi zimachepetsa kutentha. Kukhazikika kwa microclimate nyengo yachisanu kumathandizira kuonetsetsa kuti kuyika makina otentha:
- Mpweya (mfuti, ma conveector, ma hita amagetsi). Zimakuthandizani kuti muwonjezere kutentha m'mundayo m'mphindi zochepa, koma mpweya umayamba kuzizira mofulumira chipangacho chitasiya kugwira ntchito.
- Amadzi. Dongosololi limakhala ndi boiler yamadzi, pampu yozungulira, mapaipi (ma radiator) ndipo imatha kukhala ndi masensa omwe amangoongolera kutentha m'chipindacho. Mapaipi amayikidwa pansi pakuya kwa 50-70 masentimita pansi mu tiers m'mphepete mwa wowonjezera kutentha. Madzi amadzimadzi amawotcha mpweya mosazungulira. Zoyipa za njirayi ndizovuta kukhazikitsa mapaipi.
- Dongosolo la "pansi ofunda", lopangidwa ndi zingwe kapena matepi a kaboni okhala ndi fayilo yoyala pansi, limapangitsa kuti kutentha kuzikhala mwanjira zodziwikiratu, sizitenga malo ambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kutentha kwa nthaka ndi mpweya. Pakawonongeka chinthu chamoyo, dongosolo lonse lidzalephera.
M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kupanga Kutenthetsa pamodzi: mwachitsanzo, ikani zingwe pansi ndikuyika chotenthetsera m'chipindacho.
Yang'anani chinyezi cha mpweya
Ngati othandizira ndi ma cacti atha kukhala nyumba yanu yobiriwira, makina oyendetsera mpweya ndiosankha. Koma kwa mbewu monga araucaria, mipesa, orchid, ndimu, oleander, ndikofunikira kuti chinyezi cha mpweya ndi 50-60%.
Mutha kuwonjezera chizindikiritso pakona yobiriwira mwa kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse, kukhazikitsa kasupe kapena kukongoletsa kamodzi, kupangira dziwe laling'ono m'chipindacho kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera - chinyezi, chopangira mafuta. Kuti muchepetse chinyezi, ikani hygrometer mu greenhouse.
Konzani mbewuzo kuti zisasokonezane kuti zikule
Mukamapanga dimba, zindikirani kuti maluwa ena ali ndi zofunika zosiyana kwambiri ndi kuwala. Chifukwa chake, musanalinganiza mapoto, phunzirani zambiri za "chikhalidwe" cha mbewuzo ndipo, mogwirizana ndi izi, sankhani malo pamtengo uliwonse.
Ndikothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito mashelufu omwe amakhala mumakaseti a ngodya yachilengedwe: m'malo oterowo, maluwa amatha kuyikidwa kutengera kutalika kwake, kuti msipu waukulu sunatseke kuwala ndipo suletsa kukula kwa mbande zing'onozing'ono.
Yang'anirani zokongoletsa
Kulakalaka kubzala mbewu zambiri momwe zingathere m'munda wapakhomo ndikomveka, chifukwa maluwa aliwonse amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Koma kuchuluka kotereku kumawoneka ngati kopanda pake, koseketsa ndipo kuchokera kosiyanasiyana kudzakhala kowoneka bwino m'maso.
Mukamakonzekera malo oti mupumulire m'munda wapa nyumbayo, onaninso mosamala kusankha kwa zinthu zokongoletsera ndi mipando: mmalo mwa mipando yapamwamba, sofas, akasinja opangira mipando, mipando yokongola yamiyala, zikumba ndi miphika yadongo yokhala ndi penti yosavomerezeka.
Kukhazikitsa wowonjezera kutentha m'nyumba, samalani kuti pasakhale mbeu yoyeneramo mbewu: kukhazikitsa njira yotenthetsera, yoyatsira ndi zina zowonjezera mchipindacho. Gulu loyang'anira ngodya yobiriwira ndikusamalidwa pafupipafupi kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa akutukuka, kukula ndi kukula kwa mbande.
