Mwa mitundu 300,000 ya zomera padziko lathuli, si mitundu yonse yomwe imakonda pakati pa olima nyumba. Pali mbewu zambiri zokongola modabwitsa, koma zowoneka bwino zamaluwa zomwe zimakhala zovuta kumera m'munda kapena pawindo, komanso zogulidwa mu netiweki yogawa. Chifukwa chake, ambiri ndi osazolowereka kwa iwo.
Psychotria chapamwamba
Mbewuyo imakhala m'nkhalango yotentha ya ku Central America ndipo pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono imayamba kufa. Chikhalidwe ichi chokongola modabwitsa chimadziwika pansi pa mayina ambiri, koma onsewa ndi olumikizidwa chifukwa mawonekedwe ake a maluwa amafanana ndi milomo yamunthu wokongola.
Ndi ngale zokongola zotere, psychotria imakopa mbalame zotentha ndipo agulugufe amapukutira. Kuphatikiza apo, mungu umakhala ndi hallucinogenic chinthu. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mtengowu watchuka kwambiri m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi pakati pa okonda kukongoletsa maluwa.
Kuthengo, psychotria imafika kutalika kwa mamita 2-3, ndipo kunyumba mumphika sikumapitirira masentimita 60-70. Masamba a psychotria amakhala osalala ndi mitsempha yofiyidwa, ndipo mabrake nthawi yakuphuka amakhala ngati milomo yofiira kapena ya lalanje. Kenako amasinthidwa ndi maluwa oyera oyera.
Mutatha maluwa, zipatso zosakhala zochepa zazing'ono zazing'ono ndi mtundu wa buluu kapena mtundu wamtambo zimawonekera mu psychotria yapamwamba. Zipatso 5-10 zimawonekera kuchokera ku maluwa aliwonse.
Kusamalira mbewu ndizovuta kwambiri. Chimakula bwino m'malo otentha - kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi. Koma kulowetsa dothi losankhidwa bwino (chisakanizo cha peat, humus, dothi lamchenga ndi mchenga) sikuyenera chomera - psychotria imatha kukhala m'mphika umodzi wawukulu moyo wake wonse.
Orchis Monkey
Duwa limamera ku Caucasus, ku Crimea, kumapiri a Turkmenistan. Kuthengo, maluwa ake amapezeka mu Epulo-Meyi. Maluwa a Orchis ndi pinki opepuka ndi ma loboti awiri ataliitali opindika ofanana ndi miyendo ya nyani wina, yemwe adapatsa dzinalo.
Orchis angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati wowerengeka ngati mankhwala poizoni. Kuphatikiza apo, iye ndiwokongoletsa modabwitsa. Kutalika kwa chomera kumafika masentimita 45. Kuchokera pa tsinde, kuyambira 3 mpaka 5 mulitali masamba obiriwira amtundu wa 10-15 masentimita amapangidwa.
Nyani wa Orchis - chomera chosowa. Chifukwa chakuti amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi olimi ndi ochiritsa, mwachilengedwe pali makope ochepa - mbewuyi idalembedwa mu Red Book ndipo ikutetezedwa.
Amorphophallus titanic
Chomera sichachilendo kwambiri komanso ndichipadera. Chimamera m'nkhalango zotentha za South Africa, Vietnam, India ndi Madagascar. Chomera chimakhala ndi ma tubers akuluakulu, masamba ataliatali (mpaka atatu metre) komanso inflorescence yapadera ngati makutu.
Maluwa mu amorphophallus amachitika mosakhazikika. Nthawi zina zimatenga zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kuti zipange inflorescence, koma nthawi zina zimamasula pafupifupi chaka chilichonse. Ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba mutabzala, maluwa amatuluka zaka 10. Pansi pa cob, zipatso zamtundu wa zipatso.
Duwa lili ndi mayina angapo. Mafuko ena a ku Africa amupatsa mphamvu zamatsenga ndikumutcha "Voodoo lily" kapena "chiwanda cha satana", ndipo chifukwa cha fungo losasangalatsa, olima nyumba adamupatsa dzina lodziwika bwino - "fungo lamaso".
Kukula izi nokha ndizovuta. Nthawi zambiri maluwa amangogulitsidwa mkati mwa nyengo yadzala (imapezeka maluwa atatha ndipo imatha milungu itatu) ndipo pakapita nthawi pang'ono kunyumba, masamba ake amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa, ndichifukwa chake okonda mbewu zamkati amakhulupirira kuti duwa lamwalira ndikugula lina .
Ndipo nthawi imeneyi, mbewu siyikulimbikitsidwa kuti ichotsedwe munthaka. Tubers imatulutsidwa, kuyesedwa, njirazi zimalekanitsidwa ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, zimawonongeka. Magawo amathandizidwa ndi makala ndikuwuma. Nthawi yotsala (pafupi mwezi) imasungidwa pamalo ozizira (pamtunda wa mpweya wa 10-13 ° C) ndi malo owuma, kenako ndikubzalidwe mu dothi lopangidwa ndi peat, humus, turf land ndi mchenga.
Taka
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomera zachilendo kwambiri, zokhala ndi maluwa apadera komanso kukongola kwachilendo. Poyambirira mbewu kuchokera ku Southeast Asia, India ndi madera otentha aku South America.
Ngakhale duwa limafanana ndi maluwa okongola, sizigwirizana ndi chikhalidwe ichi. Kutalika, takafika 100 cm, koma mitundu ina imakula mpaka 3 m.
Ku Europe, izi ndizosowa, motero nthawi zina zimamera m'malo osungirako malo osungirako zachilengedwe, koma osati kwambiri chifukwa cha kukongola, koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe odabwitsa. Taka ndiyopanda chonde kwambiri komanso chomera chozizira kwambiri kuti chikonzedwe mu nyumba yanyumba.
Monkey orchid
Orchidichi mwina ndiye choyambirira komanso chosazolowereka mwa mitundu yake yonse. Maluwa ake ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi nkhope ya nyani. Kuyang'ana mwachangu chithunzi cha maluwa awa, anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zithunzi zimapangidwa mu Photoshop.
Monga lamulo, awa ndi mbewu zotsika zomwe zili ndi duwa limodzi pa tsinde. Maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana amasiyana mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wake, koma chinthu chodziwika bwino kwa iwo ndikuti matumba atatuwa amaphatikizidwa kotero kuti amapanga mbale.
Kuti duwa ili lizika mizu bwino, momwe limakhalira liyenera kukhala lolumikizana mwachilengedwe, ndipo popeza ndizovuta kupanga iwo mu nyumba, mtunduwu sunakulidwe kunyumba, ndipo nthawi zambiri - m'malo obiriwira komanso malo obiriwira.
Banksy
Zomera zamtunduwu zimatha kusiyanasiyana - izi zitha kukhala zitsamba kapena mitengo yotalika mpaka 30 cm. Ndipo palinso mitundu pomwe nthambi zakumunsi zimabisidwa pansi pa dothi.
Bansky amakula m'malo otentha - amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha. Mitundu yambiri ya Banksia imachita maluwa masika, koma pali mitundu ina yomwe imaphuka chaka chonse. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amapakidwa pawiri, wofanana ndi khutu lomwe limakhala ndi tsitsi komanso zomangira zambiri.
Pambuyo maluwa, Banksia amapanga zipatso. Mtengowo nthawi zambiri umakulidwa kuti ukhale wokongoletsera chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo ndi maluwa okongola. Maluwa apadera awa amatha kuwoneka m'minda ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe, ndipo nthawi zina m'misika yamtali yamtundu wamitundu ing'ono amagulitsidwa omwe amadzigulitsa makamaka kuti azisunga kunyumba.
