Ageratum ndi masamba osatha ochokera ku banja la Asters. Mwachilengedwe, amapezeka ku East India, Mexico, Peru. Kopa mbewu zomwe zili ndi masamba obiriwira ambiri komanso maluwa ambiri. Mipira yowoneka bwino ya utoto, utoto wabuluu kapena zonona imapanga kapeti wopitilira. Amapatsa fungo labwino kwambiri la uchi. Makina okonda kutentha sakonda chisanu, chifukwa chake amalima m'mundamo ngati pachaka. Koma pansi pazinthu zoyenera, ndizosavuta kumusamalira. Ageratum nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana makonde, ma verandas kapena kupanga kapeti owoneka bwino pamitsetse yopumira.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Ageratum - udzu osatha kapena zitsamba. Amakhala ndi timitengo tofewa tomwe timamera pomwe timamera kapena timene timagwa. Kutalika kwa mphukira ndi 10-60 cm. Chomera chimadyetsedwa ndi michere ya fibrous. Mukakhudzana ndi nthaka, mizu imatha kupangidwanso mkati. Amakutidwa ndi makungwa owala obiriwira kapena bulawuni wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofupika, osadziwika.
Mu ma internodes, masamba oyang'ana petiole a mawonekedwe ozungulira, ooneka ngati mtima kapena a Rhomboid amakula. M'mphepete mwa masamba mumasanjika, ndipo kumtunda kumatupa pakati pa mitsemayo. Masamba ofewa amakula kutalika ndi 2-5 cm.
Kuyambira Meyi-Juni, maluwa otulutsa ululu amatulutsa kwambiri. Ma inflorescence okhala ngati mabasiketi amafanana ndi ma pompons a fluffy okhala ndi mulifupi wa masentimita 1-1.5. Amapakidwa utoto woyera, wa pinki, wofiirira, wamtambo kapena wa lilac ndipo umakhala ndi maluwa ambiri ang'onoang'ono. Maluwa amakhala ndi timiyala tating'ono tambiri tofewa. Inflorescence pachimake pamwamba pa mphukira, ndikupanganso m'mizere ya masamba. Amapatsa fungo labwino lonunkhira bwino lomwe limakopa tizilombo tothandiza.
Pambuyo popukutira, maonekedwe owoneka bwino omwe ali ndi nkhope zisanu akucha. Mkati mwake muli njere zazing'ono kwambiri, zozungulira za bulauni kapena zakuda. Amasungabe mphamvu yoti zimere kwa zaka 3-4.
Mitundu ya Ageratum
Pafupifupi mitundu 40 ya mbewu imalembetsedwa pamtundu wa ageratum. Mu chikhalidwe, nthawi zambiri m'modzi yekha ndiye wamkulu, ndipo mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera imaberekedwa kale pamaziko ake.
Houston Ageratum (waku Mexico). Zomera zolimba, zopindika zimapanga chitsamba chopingasa 15-60 masentimita. Ziphuphu za corymbose zokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana zimafikira mainchesi 8. Zimakongoletsa pamwamba pa mbewuyo, ndipo, zimakhala ndi mabasiketi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 1-1,5 cm.
- Alba - amasungunula maluwa ambiri oyera a fluffy;
- Ageratum buluu mink (buluu). Khungidwe lowala 20-25 cm limakutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira amtundu wa pubescent. Pamwambapa amakongoletsedwa ndi ma inflorescence a buluu, omwe amapanga chipewa chofewa, chofanana ndi ubweya wa mink kapena malaya abuluu;
- Bavaria - chitsamba mpaka 30 masentimita okwera amakutidwa ndi kapangidwe kazowonjezera ka inflorescence. Pakatikati pa mpira aliyense pali zoyera, ndipo m'mphepete mwake muli malire owala a buluu;
- Maluwa a buluu - owongoka kapena malo ogona a 45 cm okwera amakhala ndi ma inflorescence akulu a buluu owala;
- Mpira Woyera - zazitali zimayaka paphiri ndipo mkati mwake zimakutidwa ndi inflorescence yoyera chipale chofewa yomwe imaphukira kumapeto kwa June;
- Moto wapinki - tchire yaying'ono ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi inflorescence yayikulu ya pinki;
- North Sea - chomera kifupi (pafupifupi 15 cm) chimamasula maluwa okongola akuda bii.
Kulima mbewu
Popeza m'mitengo yathu matenthedwe a thermophilic nthawi zambiri amakulitsidwa ngati chaka chilichonse, ndikosavuta kufalitsa ndi mbewu. Chakumapeto kwa March, mbande zibzalidwa. Pofesa, gwiritsani ntchito mabokosi osaya komanso ambiri, omwe amadzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha mchenga komanso kuwonjezera kwa humus. Mbewu zimagawidwa pamtunda, kuthiridwa ndi madzi ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu. Amasungidwa pamalo owala ndi kutentha kwa + 15 ... + 20 ° C. Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino ndikuchotsa condensate tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, utsi wa dothi.
Mphukira ziwonekera masiku 10-15. Pambuyo pake, pogona chimachotsedwa. Ndikofunikira kupukuta nthaka mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa mbande zimakonda matenda a fungus. Pomwe mapepala awiri enieni amapezeka pamasamba, amakwiriridwa mu bokosi lina lomwe limakhala ndi mtunda wa masentimita 3-5. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, kutsanulira kwachiwiri kumachitika m'miphika kapena makapu osiyana. Mbande imamera mu chipinda chowala bwino, chotentha, momwe mulibe kukhathamira, ndipo dothi limakhala lonyowa pang'ono.
Nthawi yoyenera ikafika nthawi yoti chikwangwani chikhale chobisika. Ndikofunikira kuti chisanu chamadzulo chithere kwathunthu, ndipo kutentha kwatsiku ndi tsiku kumakhazikitsidwa pa + 15 ° C ndi pamwamba.
Pobzala, amasankha malo owoneka bwino, otetezedwa, okhala ndi dothi lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi. Asidi acidity ayenera kukhala osalowerera kapena pang'ono zamchere. Zomera zimabzalidwa mpaka muzu wa mizu yotalika masentimita 10-15. Maluwa a mbande akuyembekezeredwa pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri.
Kufalitsa kwamasamba
Ageratum ikhoza kufalitsidwapo ndi kudula ndi kuyala, koma nthawi yomweyo imafunikira kuti ikulidwe mumiphika, yomwe imabweretsedwa mu chipinda chotentha cha dzinja. Mukadulira masika, zodula ndi ma 2 internodes zimadulidwa ku chitsamba. Choyidacho chimathandizidwa ndi "Kornevin" ndikubzala mu chidebe ndi dothi lotayirira mpaka masentimita 1-1.5. Asanazike mizu, zidulazo zimakutidwa ndi chipewa chowonekera. Pambuyo pa masiku 15 mpaka 20, pogona pamachotsedwa ndipo mbewuzo amazika zina mumphika wina. Pakumapeto kwa masika, mbande zimatha kusamutsidwa.
Ngati tsinde likulumikizana pansi, mizu imapangika pamenepo. Ndikokwanira kudula zigawo ndi kuziika padera. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala maluwa. Ndikakuika kolondola, zipitilira ndi kuchuluka.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Osatengera kuti ageratum wakula mchombo kapena malo otseguka, ndikosavuta kuyisamalira. Zomera zimafunikira kuyatsa kowala. Masana otentha, mphukira zimateteza ku dzuwa. Ndi wopanda kuwala, zimayambira ndizitali kwambiri, ndipo padzakhala maluwa ochepa. Ageratum amatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri, koma kutentha kukatsika mpaka 1 + + 5 ° C, kumwalira. Musanazime kuzizira, mutha kukumba ma tchire ndikuyika mumiphika kapena kubweretsa maluwa m'malo mchipindacho.
Kuthirira agratum nthawi zambiri kumafunika kuti dothi lisaume pamwamba. Poterepa, mbewu zimazindikira kukokomeza kwamadzi. Amachedwetsa kukula ndikuleka maluwa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musasefukira maluwa achichepere.
Katatu pa nyengo (kasupe, nthawi yamaluwa ndi Seputembala), ageratum amadyetsedwa ndi mchere wam'mera kuti udutse maluwa. Mavalidwe azachilengedwe kwa iye ndi osayenera.
Ndikofunikira kuti dothi lipepuka komanso kuti mpweya udutse kumizu. Chifukwa chake, imayenera kumasulidwa kangapo pamwezi ndikuchotsa namsongole. Popeza kuti nthambizo zili pafupi ndi kumtunda, sikuyenera kukhala achangu kwambiri popalira.
Udzu ukamakula ndipo maluwa amafunikira, kudulira kumachitika. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mupulumutse tchire lokongoletsa bwino ndikuwonjezera maluwa.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Ageratum amakonda tchire matenda. Pa dothi lolemera komanso kusefukira kwamadzi nthawi zonse, mizu imavutika ndi zowola. Mwina kukula kwa bakiteriya matenda ndi tsamba chlorosis. Nthawi zina masamba amatha kuphimbidwa ndi mawonekedwe okhala ndi mawanga achikasu ("nkhaka yamtundu wamatsenga").
Zomwe zimatha kupulumutsa mbewu zowonongeka pang'ono. Kuti tichite izi, tchire limasinthidwa ndikusinthidwa ndi dothi ndikuthandizidwa ndi fungicide. Mutha kupopera mbewuzo ndi kulowetsedwa kwa chowawa, mbalame yamchere kapena tansy.
Nthawi zambiri, mbewu pamalo otseguka zimakhudzidwa ndi nthata za akangaude ndi ma whiteflies, chifukwa chake, chithandizo choyambirira ndi mankhwala ophera tizirombo timachitika ngati njira yoteteza kumayambiriro. M'tsogolomu, ndikofunikira kupenda pafupipafupi mphukira ndi masamba a tiziromboti.
Kugwiritsa ntchito dimba
Mitundu yofewa komanso yambiri inflorescence yowuma ya ageratum imapereka chithumwa chokongola kumunda wamaluwa. Zomera sizimasiyana kutalika, chifukwa zimayambira pansi. Chifukwa chake, m'munda wamaluwa iwo adabzala kutsogolo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ageratum pobzala mumbale kapena mapoto. Ndizabwino kutchera msika wa khola ndi khonde la masonry ndi ma curbs. Othandizira ma ageratum akhoza kukhala calendula, zinnia, marigolds ndi mbewu zina zowala bwino.
