Gypsophila ndichikhalidwe cha pachaka kapena chosatha kuchokera ku banja la clove. Nthambi zabwino kwambiri zimapanga mtambo wakuda, womwe, ngati chipale chofewa, amaphimbidwa ndi maluwa. Mwachifundo, gypsophila imatchedwa "mpweya wa makanda", "tumbleweed" kapena "swing". Chomera m'mundamo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera kapena kukonza pa mabedi amaluwa. Ndibwinonso kudula kukongoletsa maluwa ndi mitundu ikuluikulu komanso yowala. Zomera ndizanyumba zam'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean, Asia ndi Australia, koma mitundu ina siyigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndipo imakhala ngati zipatso zosatha kukhala m'minda yabwino.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Gypsophila ndichomera chokongoletsera maluwa chomwe chimakhala ngati udzu kapena zitsamba. Imakhala ndi muzu wamphamvu kwambiri, womwe umakulika pansi kwambiri m'nthaka. Zimayambira mokhazikika komanso zokhazikitsidwa ndi njira zambiri zotsekera, mwachangu kwambiri chitsamba cha gypsophila chimapeza mawonekedwe. Kutalika kwamasamba ndi masentimita 10-120. Mafomu okwira pansi amapezeka. Zoyambira zawo zimakhala pafupi ndi nthaka.
Pa mphukira yokutidwa ndi khungwa losalala, kulibe masamba. Masamba ambiri ang'ono amakhala okhazikika mu mizu. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe lanceolate okhala ndi m'mbali yolimba komanso malekezero. Masamba ndi utoto wakuda kapena wonyezimira. Ili ndi malo osalala owoneka bwino.
Mu June, lotayirira panicle inflorescence pachimake kumapeto kwa mphukira. Amakhala ndi maluwa oyera kapena oyera pinki okhala ndi mulifupi mwake wa 4-7 mm. Bokosi looneka ngati belu limakhala ndi timiyala tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono, pomwe timagwiritsa ntchito pali chingwe chobiriwira. Pakatikati pali stamens 10.
Mukatha kupukutira, mbewu zimacha - mabulogu angapo-angapo kapena mabokosi ovoid. Kuuma, amadzitsegula okha m'mapiko anayi, ndipo njere zazing'onoting'ono zazing'ono zimabalalika pansi.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya gypsophila
Mitundu ya gypsophila ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 150 ndi mitundu ingapo yokongoletsera. Pakati pa mitundu yotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa, zopangidwa pachaka ndi zopezekera zimapezeka. Gypsophila yapachaka imayimiridwa ndi mbewu zotsatirazi.
Gypsophila wachisomo. Mphukira zolimba mwamphamvu zimatalikirana masentimita 40-50. Imakutidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono amtundu wobiriwira. M'mankhwala otayirira pali maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera. Zosiyanasiyana:
- Rose - limamasula kwambiri ndi pinki inflorescence;
- Carmine - maluwa okongola osiyanasiyana ofiira a carmine.
Gypsophila zokwawa. Chomera chometera chomwe chimayambira pansi sichidutsa 30 cm. Mphukira zimakutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira amtambo. Maluwa ang'ono kwambiri amakhala kumapeto kwa mphukira ndikupanga bulangeti lotsegulira. Zosiyanasiyana:
- Fratensis - wokhala ndi maluwa a pinki;
- Ma pinki okongola - ophimbidwa ndi pinki inflorescence yowala yomwe imaphimba mphukira zobiriwira;
- Monstrose - limamasula kwambiri zoyera.
Gypsophila yosatha imakhala yotchuka ndi wamaluwa chifukwa chosowa kofunikira kukonzanso masimba chaka chilichonse.
Gypsophila paniculata. Zomera zimakhala zazikulu kutalika kwa masentimita 120. Zomera zake zolimba zimakutidwa ndi makungwa obiriwira obiriwira ndi masamba ofanana. Maluwa ambiri ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 6 mm amakhala okhazikika mu mantha a inflorescence kumapeto kwa mphukira. Zosiyanasiyana:
- Nyenyezi ya Pinki (Pinki ya Pinki) - yamaluwa amtundu wakuda wa pinki;
- Flamingo - chitsamba 60-75 masentimita atali ndi maluwa apinki awiri;
- Bristol Fairy - masamba otambalala mpaka 75 masentimita okongoletsedwa ndi oyera a terry inflorescence.
- Chipale chofewa - chipale chobiriwira chakuda komanso m'mimba mwake mpaka 50 masentimita mu June, chimakutidwa ndi maluwa oyera oyera oyera.
Gypsophila ndiwosokonekera. Ngakhale zimayambira nthambi zamtunduwu molimba, zimafalikira pansi, ndiye kuti kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi 8-10 cm.Mwezi wa June-Meyi, kapeti wobiriwira wobiriwira amakhala ndi maluwa oyera kapena oyera.
Kulima mbewu
Gypsophila imafalitsidwa bwino ndi njere. Zolemba zimafesedwa mu kugwa nthawi yomweyo ndipo zimafesedwa kumayambiriro kwamasika. Kuti muchite izi, pangani mabowo akuya kuya kwa 1-1,5 masentimita ndikugawa mbewuzo. Pakumapeto kwa kasupe, mbande zachikulire mosamala kwambiri ndi mtanda waukulu wamtunda womwe udasinthidwa kukhala malo okhazikika.
Mbewu za perennials ndi mbande zosakhwima. Gwiritsani ntchito mabokosi okuya ozama ndi mchenga-peat osakaniza ndi choko. Mbewuzo zimayikidwa m'milimita 5, botilo limakutidwa ndi kanema ndikusungidwa m'malo owala bwino kutentha. Pambuyo masiku 10-15, mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera. Mbewu zikakhala zazitali masentimita atatu, zimayambira m'miyeso yosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunika kuti mbande zizikhala pamalo abwino. Ngati ndi kotheka gwiritsani ntchito ma phytolamp kuti maola owerengeka masana azikhala 13-14 maola.
Kufalitsa kwamasamba
Mitundu yamitanda yokongoletsa kwambiri imafalitsidwa molemekeza, chifukwa mbewu sizimatulutsa chomera cha mayi. Kumayambiriro kwamasamba, masamba asanawonekere kapena kale mu Ogasiti, nsonga za mphukira zimadulidwa kudula. Mizu imachitika mu gawo lotayirira ndikuphatikizira choko. Zidula zimayikidwa mmbali ndi 2 cm ndipo zimakhala ndi kuwala komanso kutentha + 20 ° C.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi chinyezi chambiri panthawi yamizu, kotero mbewu zimapopera nthawi zonse ndikuphimbidwa ndi kapu. Gypsophila yozika mizu mu kugwa imayilidwa pansi panja mpaka malo okhazikika.
Kubzala ndi gypsophila
Gypsophila ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri. Amalekerera ngakhale mchenga pang'ono, kotero kuti malo owoneka bwino, otseguka amasankhidwa kuti abzalidwe. Dothi liyenera kukhala lachonde, lopepuka komanso lopopera. Mchenga kapena loamy ndi woyenera. Monga momwe dzinalo likunenera, gypsophila amakonda dothi losasamala, kotero asanadzale pansi amakumbidwa ndi laimu yosalala. Ndikofunikira kupewa malo omwe pansi pamadzi amakhala.
Mbande zibzalidwe ndi miphika ya peat mpaka kuya kwa mizu. Osazika khosi mizu. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu uyenera kukhala 70-130 cm. Kuchokera mchaka chachitatu cha moyo, chitsamba chilichonse chazikulu zofunikira zimafunikira pafupifupi mita 1 m'derali.
Gypsophila siitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chilala, motero sikofunikira kuthirira madzi. Mukangotha kutentha pang'ono komanso kusakhalapo kwa mvula yachilengedwe kwa nthawi yayitali malita atatu a madzi pamlungu amathira pansi muzu.
Chapakatikati komanso maluwa patadutsa katatu pachaka, gypsophila imadyetsedwa ndi ma organic. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa owola kapena kompositi. Kuchokera pazomera zatsopano, mbewuyo idzafa.
Ngakhale mmera wokhazikika, masamba ambiri pamtunda amapuma nthawi yozizira. Zomera zimadulidwa, kusiya masamba ochepa okha pamwamba pa nthaka. Nthaka imakutidwa ndi masamba agwa kapena nthambi zina, ndipo nthawi yozizira chimakwirira chipale chofewa. Mwanjira imeneyi, gypsophila imatha kupirira ngakhale chisanu kwambiri. Chapakatikati, ndikofunikira kufalitsa pogona munthawi yake kuti asasefukira ndi kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Gypsophila amalimbana ndi matenda azomera. Munthaka zothinana kwambiri kapena nthaka ikadzaza, imakhala ndi mizu kapena zowola imvi ndi dzimbiri. Tchire lomwe lakhudzidwa limadulidwamo, ndikuyika malo atsopano ndikuwathandizira ndi fungosis.
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta gypsophila sakhazikika nthawi zambiri. Itha kukhala njenjete kapena mealybugs. Itha kugwidwanso ndi nematode. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi oopsa chifukwa chimalowa m'mitengo ndi masamba, momwe sichiopa mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, mbewu zomwe zimakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri zimadulidwa ndikuwonongedwa. Nthawi zina kuchiza ndi "Phosphamide" kapena kusamba m'bafa lotentha (50-55 ° C) kumathandiza.
Kugwiritsa ntchito dimba
Mitengo yayitali kapena yotsika ya a gypsophila poyera amawoneka okongoletsa kwambiri. Koma chimodzichi sichimalandira payekha malo. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera kapena maziko a mitundu yowala. Gypsophila yabwino paphiri lamapiri kapena chosakanikirana. Imakwanitsanso munda wamiyala. Zomera zimaphatikizidwa ndi eschscholtia, tulips, marigolds ndi mbewu zodzikongoletsera. Nthawi zambiri, gypsophila imakulidwa kuti idulidwe, kuti azikongoletsa maluwa.
