Duwa la Amazoni, kapena Eucharis ndi duwa lokongola losunga mnyumbamo. Ndiwosasangalatsa komanso wopanda mawonekedwe, omwe amalima maluwa amawakonda. Inde, ku Russia chomera ichi sichofala, koma chidwi ndi maluwa achilendo chikukula chaka ndi chaka.
Amazon kakombo - ndi maluwa otani
Duwa lamazoni la m'Amazon ndi la gulu la Amaryllis ndipo ndi chomera chambiri. Ku Europe, duwa ili linawoneka osati kale kwambiri - mkati mwa 19 century. South ndi Central America amadziwika kuti ndi kwawo, koma nthawi zambiri mtengowu umapezeka pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Amazon, pomwe udalandira dzina. Dzinalo lachiwiri, Eucharis, limasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki kukhala "chisomo", chomwe chikugwirizana kwathunthu ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Amazonia Lily
Duwa la eucharis lili ndi masamba akuluakulu amtundu wakuda wobiriwira, mawonekedwe ake ndiwopanda pake. Nsonga ya masamba imalozedwa, ndipo iwo eni amatha kukhala okwanira masentimita 15 kutalika ndi 30 cm.
Zowonjezera! Maluwa a kakombo wa ku Amazon ali ofanana ndi maluwa a daffodil - oyera ndi akulu, ndipo mu peduncle imodzi pamatha kukhala masamba 6.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Ma Lazizi a Amazoni
Eucharis ali ndi mitundu yambiri, koma ndizovuta kuti asayansi azigawike, chifukwa maluwa nthawi zambiri amapukutidwa. Komabe, mitundu ina imakonda kupezeka pobereketsa kuposa ina. Mayina awo ndi mawonekedwe ena aperekedwa pansipa.
Duwa la ku Amazon limawoneka ngati daffodil
Eucharis ndi maluwa akuluakulu
Imodzi mw mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya maluwa a ku Amazon yokonza nyumba.
Limamasula kumapeto kwa masika, chilimwe ndi chisanu. Maluwa amatsegulidwa mosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa azikhala osalala komanso ogwirizana. Ili ndi masamba opindika, kutalika kwake kumatha kufika masentimita 40, chifukwa chake mtunduwu umatchedwa lalikulu-flowered.
Chomera ichi chimafuna malo ambiri mnyumba, koma chimakhalabe chosanyalanyaza.
Eucharis White
Izi ndi mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kakombo ku Amazonia. Komwe malirowo ndi Colombia, kapena m'malo ake okhala ndi mapiri.
Maluwa ndi ochepa poyerekeza ndi omwe ali ndi maluwa akulu, koma mu inflorescence alipo ambiri - mpaka 10.
Zowonjezera! Chochititsa chidwi cha mtunduwu ndikuti m'maluwa omwe amauluka amatsogozedwa m'mwamba. Limamasula m'dzinja ndi Marichi.
Eucharis Masisitere
Mtunduwu umachokeranso ku Colombia. Kunja, sikusiyana kwambiri ndi eukaris yoyera - masamba amakhala obiriwira komanso ozungulira, maluwawo ndi ochepa, oyera, amakula ngati maambulera.
Nthawi zambiri inflorescence pachimake nthawi imodzi. Maluwa a maluwa ndi ozungulirazungulira ndipo amawombera kumunsi. Limamasula lonse kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March mpaka Meyi.
Eucharis Sandera
Malo omwe mitunduyi imabadwira ndi South America. Amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wachiwiri wotchuka kwambiri wa kakombo ku Amazonia.
Mukamasuka, maluwa 2-3 amatsegulidwa, omwe amapezeka pamachubu ang'onoang'ono. Chifukwa chaichi, duwa limawoneka losalala. Ikhozanso kukhala ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti maluwa ang'onoang'ono a 5-6 amawululidwa nthawi yomweyo mu inflorescence. Maonekedwe ake amakumbukira kakombo kwambiri.
Zowonjezera! Limamasulidwa kuyambira pa February mpaka pakati pa kasupe komanso koyambilira kwa nyundo.
Eucharis wopanda
Amachokera ku Colombia, ngati Eucharis Masters. Mbali yodziwika bwino yamtunduwu ndi masamba a mawonekedwe atatu. Kutalika kwawo sikupita masentimita 20, ndipo m'lifupi mwake 10. Maluwa mu inflorescence nthawi zambiri amakhala zidutswa za 7-10, amatseguka ngati maambulera. Izi eucharis limamasula mkatikati mwa masika.
Zosasamala kwambiri pakasamalidwa ndi mitundu ya Sander komanso yayikulu-maluwa, ndizosankha zomwe amalima maluwa padziko lonse lapansi amagwera.
Eucharis - chisamaliro chakunyumba
Popeza kakombo wa ku Amazon ndi chomera chosasinthika, ngakhale novice wogulitsa uyu angayang'anire. Ichi ndichifukwa chake eucharis nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kwa oyamba kusamalira maluwa. Pankhaniyi, kubzala kwa chomera kumayambitsa chidwi, chomwe chimakopa ngakhale eni luso.
Kuwala ndi kutentha
Kuunikira kulikonse ndi koyenera duwa lachipinda, koma ndibwino kuti lizitetezere ku dzuwa mwachindunji, pena mbewuyo ikhoza kuwotchedwa.
Amazon kakombo amamva bwino pawindo
Kutentha kwambiri kwamaluwa ndi thermometer pa +18 ... +20 degrees. Mu boma lotentha ili, kakombo wa ku Amazonia amamva bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, matenthedwe amatha kuchepetsedwa pang'ono - + 16 ... +18 madigiri adzakhala okwanira kuti mbewuzo zikule bwino.
Zofunika!Onetsetsani kuti zosintha sizimera pamaluwa. Ndikofunikanso kuganizira kuti ndikatentha kwambiri dontho limayamba kukhala losasangalala ndipo lingachepetse kukula ndi kukula.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Zomera ziyenera kuthiriridwa kangapo pasabata. Pankhaniyi, nthawi zonse muyenera kuwunika momwe gawo lapansi - musalole kukoka, koma pakati pa kuthirira kumayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yoti ithe. Komanso, kusunthika kwa madzi sikuyenera kuloledwa, apo ayi mbewuyo imawola. Kutaya kwa poto mumphika kumachitika pafupifupi masentimita 7-10.
Eucharis amakonda chinyezi chapakati kapena chapamwamba, koma sioyenera kuti muchikweze mwachindunji. Ndikofunika kupukusira kangapo pa sabata ndi madzi otentha chipinda kuchokera pa botolo la utsi.
Maluwa akayamba kupanga ma peduncles, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuyimitsidwa kumapeto kwa maluwa - madzi sayenera kugwa pamaluwa ndi masamba.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Kuvala kwapamwamba ndi gawo lofunikira posamalira eukaris. Ndikofunikira kudyetsa maluwa pokhapokha nthawi yogwira ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza aliyense wa michere ya bulb ndi woyenera. Ndikofunika kulabadira zomwe zili asafe mu feteleza - ziyenera kukhala zazing'ono momwe zingathere.
Yang'anani! Nthawi zambiri simufunikira kudyetsa mbewu - kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse idzakhala yokwanira.
Dothi liyenera kukhala lachonde komanso lotayirira. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kupeza dothi labwino m'sitolo - muyenera kuyang'anira chidwi "kwa banja la Amaryllis." Kuti mupange nthaka nokha, muyenera osakaniza peat, mchenga ndi humus mofananirana.
Kukula kwa Tank Toy
Kuti athe kukula bwino, eucharis amafunikira mphika wolimba. Pazomera chimodzi, mufunika mphika wokhala ndi masentimita pafupifupi 15 ndi kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 15. Mphika uyenera kukhala wolimba ndi wokhazikika kuti athe kuthana ndi kulemera kwa masamba a chomera.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Duwa la Amazonia ndi duwa lomwe silimakonda litasokoneza. Ichi ndichifukwa chake osavomerezeka kudula kapena kudulira maluwa koposa kamodzi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.
Yang'anani! Ndikofunika kungoyendetsa duwa ngati ladzaza mphika wonse ndipo mulibe malo okwanira.
Ngati nthawi yafika kale, muyenera kuchita izi nthawi yonse yopuma. Ndikofunikira kuphatikiza njira zonyamulirazi ndi zina:
- Chotsani eucharis mumphika wakale.
- Kufufuta mizu yapamwamba yapadziko lapansi.
- Ikani kukhetsa pansi pa thankiyo.
- Thirani dothi mumphika watsopano wokhala ndi masentimita 10 pamwamba pa ngalande.
- Ikani eucharis m'nthaka kuti mizu yake iwongoke ndikuzaza mipata yonse.
- Phimbani mbewuzo ndi dothi.
- Thirani madzi firiji.
Njira yoperekera eucharis ndi yosavuta - ndi chisamaliro chokwanira komanso kulondola sikudzakhala mavuto.
Zomera zamaluwa oyenda maluwa
Ndondomeko ya Amazonia ili ndi mawonekedwe ake pamaluwa. Chofunika kwambiri mwa iwo ndi nthawi yopuma.
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Nthawi ya chomera nthawi zambiri imayamba masika kapena nthawi yophukira, koma pali zosankha zina. Pakadali pano, mbewuyo imachita maluwa ndipo imakondweretsa maonekedwe ake komanso fungo lake labwino.
Eucharis pakupuma
Duwa la Amazon limatha kutulutsa kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka. Maluwa amatseguka mosinthana ndipo ali mkhalidwe kwa sabata limodzi, ndipo inflorescence yonse imakhala kwa milungu itatu, kotero ndizosangalatsa kuwona momwe eucharis limamasulira.
Zambiri!Mosamala, ma eukaris amatha kutulutsa katatu ngakhale pachaka. Olima okhwima amakwanitsa izi ndi chisamaliro choyenera.
Maluwa atatha, nthawi yokhala chete imayamba. Pakadali pano, muyenera kuchepetsa kutentha m'chipindacho mpaka madigiri 15, osadyetsa chomera ndi madzi ocheperapo masiku onse. Komanso, mkati mwa matalala, kakombo wa ku Amazon sayenera kuziika. Imani nthawi iyi pomwe masamba atsopano akuwonekera m'nthaka.
Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa
Maluwa onse a kakombo wa ku Amazon ndi ofanana - ali ndi pakati wobiriwira, ndi oyera pomwe, amafanana daffodil kapena kakombo. Ma inflorescence amatha kusonkhanitsa mpaka masamba khumi.
Ndikofunikanso kuwonetsa kuti inflorescence yonse mu eucharis ndi ambulera. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wamdima kapena wopepuka, zimatengera mtundu wa duwa.
Njira zofalitsira maluwa a Amazonia
Eucharis amatha kubereka m'njira ziwiri zokha: mbewu komanso mothandizidwa ndi ana.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Njirayi siigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa mababu a eucharis atakula kuchokera pakaphupi patangotha zaka zisanu mutabzala.
Kuti mupeze bokosi la mbewu, muyenera kupukuta maluwa ndi duwa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito burashi kujambula pestle ndi stamens. Mutha kudula bokosi pokhapokha litayamba kuuma.
Mbewu zibzalidwe mchidebe ndi chivindikiro ndi gawo lonyowa. Pakatha pafupifupi milungu itatu, mphukira zoyambirira zidzawonekera.
Kubalana kwa eukaris ndi ana
Iyi ndiye njira yofalitsira maluwa iyi. Ndizosavuta, koma muyenera kulabadira kuti msuzi wa mbewu iyi ndi woopsa, motero muyenera kusamala.
Ana amawonekera m'mababu amenewo omwe ali ndi zaka 4. Ndikofunikira kukoka chitsamba kuchokera mumphika ndikulekanitsa mababu. Kenako, muyenera kulekanitsa ana ndi babu a amayiwo ndikuwachotsa mu chiwiya china. Zomera zofunikira ziyenera kuzilidwa mumphika watsopano ndikuzisintha ndi dothi.
Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo
Tizilombo sitimakhudzanso mbewu. Mutha kuteteza kakombo ku Amazonia mosamala.
Eucharis - mawonekedwe odwala
Mwa matenda, imvi zowola zimapezekanso - zomwe zimayambitsa chinyontho. Izi zikachitika, ndikofunika kuchepetsa kuthirira kwa mbewu ndikuwunika momwe alili.
Yang'anani! Madera omwe akhudzidwa ayenera kutsegulidwa.
Komanso masamba amatha kukhala achikasu, ndipo ambiri amadabwa kuti zimachitika bwanji. Chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri majeremusi - ndikofunikira kupenda mosamala mbewuzo, kupeza tizirombo, kuthandizira gawo la mlengalenga ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Eucharis ndi chisankho chabwino kwa oyamba kubzala maluwa ndi maluwa. Ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndipo kusamalira sikovuta. Masiku ano ndizovuta kudabwitsa anthu ena omwe ali ndi mbewu zakunyumba, koma kakombo kakang'ono ka ku Amazonia kadzakopa chidwi.
