Tonsefe tikudziwa kuti wowonjezera kutentha pamunda wamunda ndi wofunika kwambiri popanga mbewu zosiyanasiyana zachikondi.
Choncho, kumusamalira bwino, osati kasupe, pamene tikukonzekera kubzala nyengo yatsopano, koma m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo nthawi zonse chaka chonse, ndi nthawi yofunikira kwambiri.
M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za momwe mungasamalire wowonjezera kutentha m'nyengo yozizira, momwe mungakonzekerere kumapeto kwa nyengo yatsopano komanso zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi nthaka mkati mwake.
Kukonzekera kwa wowonjezera kutentha kumapeto kwa nyengo yatsopano
Kutangotha kumene kwa masiku oyambirira ofunda mu wowonjezera kutentha, ntchito yogwira imayamba kukula masamba. Yambani ndi kutsuka kwathunthu ndi chithandizo cha khoma mkati ndi kunja. Pangani madzi otentha ndi Kuwonjezera kwa detergent. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala oyeretsa mankhwala. Ngati zonyansa zilizonse sizichotsedwa nthawi yomweyo, zithirani ndi kuzichapa patapita kanthawi. Dothi la dothi lidzatsukidwa pambuyo pa izi.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Musagwiritse ntchito maburashi ndi masiponji ovuta kuti azitsuka makoma, chifukwa angawononge chitetezo cha polycarbonate.
Atatha kusamba khoma odwala mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (500 magalamu pa 10 malita). Disinfection ndizofunika osati malinga ndi makoma okha, komanso nthaka.
Iye mchere wa sulphate wotsekedwa. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito laimu lakumunda, kufalitsa 50 g pa mita imodzi. Mwinanso, mabedi akhoza kutsanulidwa ndi madzi otentha, kenaka pangani mpweya wowonjezera ndikuumitsa dothi.
Monga adalangizidwa ndi odziwa wamaluwa, Ndi bwino kuchotsa dothi lolemera pafupifupi masentimita 7 - Zimaphatikiza kuchuluka kwa bowa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuti muthe kuchotsa mavuto ambiri.
Ngati simungathe kubwezeretsa dothi, ndibwino kuti apatsidwe mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe alipo pamsika posachedwapa. Kukonzekera kotereku, kuphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa disinfection, kumathandizanso kuonjezera chonde cha nthaka. Amakonza nayitrogeni mmenemo, amachotsa zitsulo zolemera, kulimbikitsa kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe adakali panthaka. Pambuyo pa mankhwala ndi mankhwala, chiwombankhanga cha wowonjezera kutentha sichifunikira ndipo nthawi yomweyo mungayambe kugwira ntchito mmenemo.
Kusamalira kusamalira kwa wowonjezera kutentha kumaphatikizapo kufufuza zowathandiza. Mapangidwe a matabwa fufuzani kuvunda kwa zinthu zina, zitsulo - chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa malo ndi kutupa. Zinthu zonse zosasinthika ziyenera kuchotsedwa kapena kutetezedwa.
Kuonjezera kubereka kwa nthaka m'chaka kompositi ndi masamba osakaniza akulimbikitsidwa. Kutsegula kumathandiza kuyambitsa peat ndi mchenga. Pambuyo popanga zinthu izi, nthaka ikumba.
Nyumba zotere zimatha kupanga zipangizo zosiyana siyana ndipo zimakhala ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Pa tsamba lathuli mudzapeza zambiri zothandiza zokhudza zojambula zosiyanasiyana.Werengani zonse za Dutch greenhouses, Chinese vegetarians ndi thermos-greenhouses.
Kusamalira pansi
Kukula mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha kwa mbewu zosiyanasiyana kumabweretsa kutopa kwathunthu m'nyengo ya chilimwe. Choncho, musanayambe kumera mbeu yotsatira, nthaka iyenera kupindula ndi mchere ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zimagwira bwino ntchitoyi. nthaka humus ndi zovuta mchere feteleza. Humus ili ndi mchere wochuluka wofunikira pakukula kwa zomera. Pamodzi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwera m'nthaka. Zimapanganso dothi kutayirira, kupuma komanso mpweya.
Koma simuyenera kupanga humus - mizu ya mbewu idzayamba kuuma, kapena kumanga tsamba la masamba kudzayamba kuwononga fruiting.
Zothandiza zamasamba ndi nthaka, zomwe zili ndi mizu yambiri yovunda ya zitsamba ndi mitengo. Zolemba zotere zimathandiza kuonjezera chinyezi kumayamwa ndi kukhutira ndi zakudya.
Kukonzekera kwa turf, chapamwamba chapamwamba chimachotsedwa, kenaka, kuponyedwa ndi mandimu. Kuyika kutalika mamita 1.5. Humus imatsanuliridwa pakati pa mabedi a sod. M'kati ya kucha turf anatsanulira slurry ndi nthawi kusintha.
Kodi nkofunika kutaya chisanu mu wowonjezera kutentha m'nyengo yozizira?
N'chifukwa chiyani mumaponya chipale chofewa m'nyumba yotentha? Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti kusungira thanzi labwino ndikutetezera ku kuzizira kwambiri m'nyengo ya chisanu. Malo otseguka amatetezedwa ku kuzizira ndi chivundikiro cha chisanu, koma m'nyengo yozizira chisanu sichilowa mu wowonjezera kutentha. Kotero izo ziyenera kuikidwa apo mwakagetsi. Chipale chofewa mu wowonjezera kutentha n'chofunika! Mukameta udzu, udzasungunula nthaka ndikukonzekera kubzala.
Musanayambe kutaya chisanu mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndibwino kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Komabe, malingaliro a stuffing chisanu mu wowonjezera kutentha si osadziwika. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi zamasamba amakhulupirira kuti izi sizofunikira, chifukwa chipale chofewa chimachepetsa nthawi yotentha ya nthaka mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Mu kanema iyi, mudzawona momwe ndi matalala ochuluka omwe anakumana nawo wamaluwa akugona mu wowonjezera kutentha m'nyengo yozizira:
Sikoyenera kutaya chisanu mu chipinda, ngati pa tsamba lanu muli pafupi pansi. Pachifukwa ichi, mawonekedwe osasunthika a mchenga mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali simungathe kulima zomera mmenemo.
Kutentha kwa nthaka
Gawo lomaliza la maphunziro a kasupe ndilo Kutentha kwa nthaka.
Mbande sizingakhoze kuikidwa mu nthaka yosasunthika, iyo imayamba kuvulaza ndi kuphuka mizu molakwika, yomwe imakhudza zokolola. Ndi bwino ngati pali mabedi ofunda mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Kumalimbikitsa kutentha nthaka ikumbakotero kuti amve kutentha pamlengalenga mwamsanga.
Komanso malo angathe madzi otentha. Komanso amagwira ntchito chivundikiro cha nthaka ndi filimu yakuda. Pansi pazimenezi, kutentha kumatuluka, ndipo mwamsanga kukonzekera kubzala.
Ngati n'kotheka, otentha akhoza kuikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa masiku angapo. Izi zikhonza kukhala zowonongeka kapena zipangizo zina zotentha. Zomwe zili ndi wowonjezera kutentha ndi Kutentha, werengani m'nkhani ino.
Kuwonjezera kuthirira ndi Kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha, ndikofunikira kusankha choyenera ndi zipangizo zina.Werengani zipangizo zothandizira pulogalamu yothirira madzi ndi kuyambitsa mpweya wabwino.
Zima zachisanu
Chiyambi cha kukonzekera kwa wowonjezera kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira ndi kuyeretsa kwake kozizira. Zonse Zotsalira zamasamba kuchokera ku wowonjezera kutentha ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi kutenthedwa. Mukhoza mwamsanga, popanda kuyembekezera kasupe, chotsani dothi la pamwamba lomwe muli nkhungu zoipa m'nyengo yachilimwe.
Yang'anani nthaka kuti izikhala ndi mphutsi za tizilombo, kuzipeza, kusonkhanitsa. Sambani zonse zamkati za dothi. Pambuyo pake, pangani mabomba a sulfure ndikuwombera mpweya wowonjezera.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Mu polycarbonate wowonjezera kutentha ndi chitsulo chosungira, simungagwiritse ntchito mabomba aliwonse a utsi - amawononga polycarbonate wosanjikiza ndipo chitsulo chimasokonekera.
Mwina ndikugwiritsiridwa ntchito kowonjezera "Vist", yotengera tibentazola.
Chabwino amaletsa makoma a asanu peresenti yankho la formalin. Ndi bwino kupopera pamakoma ndi mfuti. Pambuyo pokonza, kutseka chipinda cha tsiku.. Kenaka mutsegule ndi mpweya. Sambani ndi kusokoneza njira zonse mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji wowonjezera kutentha m'nyengo yozizira? Kuti mawonekedwe a wowonjezera kutentha m'nyengo yozizira asagwedezeke ndi chipale chofewa, ayenera kulimbikitsidwa.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuchita izi ngati chiwembu chanu chiri kutali ndi kwanu ndipo simungathe kutsuka chivundikiro cha chisanu kuchokera ku wowonjezera kutentha.
Zinthu zothandizira pa chithunzi ndi zothandizira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimagawira kulemera kwake, ndikukankhira pamwamba.
Zothandizira zimayikidwa pansi pa zipika ndi mbali za chimango. Nambala yawo iyenera kukhala yotero kuti mita iliyonse ndi theka idzalimbikitsidwa.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Muyenera kukonzekera maulendo kuti asadumphire ndipo musapukutire.
Onetsetsani kuyika njerwa kapena mwala pansi pa chithandizo kuti zisagwe pansi.
Tsekani mwamphamvu zitsulo zonse ndi zitsulo, zowonongeka. Onani maziko kutseka zowonongeka zonse. N'zosatheka kusiya izi kumapeto kwa nyengo, chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira mabowo onse ayenera kuwonongedwa.
M'nyengo yozizira mumayenera kuphimba Muziyeretsa nthawi zonse chisanu. Musati muzichita izo ndi fosholo, momwe inu mungakhoze kuwonongera zokutira. Ndikofunika kugwira ntchito ndi tsache kapena zida zamatabwa. Ndizovuta kugwira ntchito ndi burashi yachitsulo cha galimoto ndi chogwiritsira ntchito telescopic.
Chipalecho chiyeneranso kuthamangitsidwa kutali ndi makoma mbali yonse pozungulira, chifukwa polemera kwa chipale chofewa chimatha kutaya mawonekedwe ake.
Sikoyenera kutsegula chitseko cha wowonjezera kutentha m'nyengo yozizira. Pansi pa mphepo, imatha kuchoka ku maziko, ndipo ngakhale mapepala a polycarbonate angachoke. Pa nthawi yomweyi, m'nthawi yake ndi kofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzimitsa chipinda, makamaka pa nthawi yochepa.
Kugwirizana ndi malamulo a chisamaliro cha wowonjezera kutentha nthawi zonse za chaka kudzawonjezera moyo wake wautumiki kwa zaka zambiri.
