Honeysuckle (Lonicera) ndi wamba shrub pakati pa wamaluwa, ndipo, malingana ndi mitundu, akhoza kukhala yokongoletsa kapena wobala zipatso. Pakati pa June ndikumapeto kwa July, nyamakaziyi imatulutsa fungo lopweteka kwambiri lomwe limakopa tizilombo towononga. Kutalika kwa mpesa wokometsera kumakhala kwa mamita atatu mpaka 6. Matenda a fungal ndi mavairasi amatumizidwa ku makungwa ndi masamba a zomera. Nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kudziwa matenda akuluakulu a nkhuku ndi kukambirana za momwe mungachitire.
Matenda a fungal a honeysuckle
Kubzala nkhuku ku nthaka yosauka kapena kuunika kokwanira kungayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana. Matenda a fungal omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi fungusy mildew, tsamba la masamba, blackening nthambi, ramulariasis, chalcosporosis, freezers ndi ena. Ngakhale kuti mitundu ina ya nyamakazi imakhala ndi dzuwa, ena akhoza kuwotcha masamba. 
Chifukwa chake nyamakazi sizimabereka chipatso nthawi zambiri kusakhala kwa pollination. Mankhwalawa amafuna nthaka yabwino, yokhala ndi nthaka yopanda ndale. Mu nthaka yowonongeka, nyamakazi ikhoza kukhala ndi zofooka za zakudya, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kochepa ngati masamba.
Ramulariosis
Ramulariosis (kapena malo oyera) - Imeneyi ndi matenda oopsa a fungus, omwe nthawi zambiri amawathira shrub. Kumayambiriro koyamba, mawanga ofiira aang'ono amakhala opangidwa pa tsamba laling'ono la shrub. Mapangidwe amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe osasinthasintha ndi kukhalapo kwa chiyero choyera. 
Chifukwa cha kukula kwa masamba aang'ono, mawanga amawonjezeka. M'nyengo yamvula, bowa wowononga amapanga nyemba yowonjezera powdery pamwamba pa tsamba. White spotting imakhudzanso pericarp, phesi ndi phesi. Izi zimayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo ndi imfa ya masamba omwe agwidwa. Honeysuckle imataya zakudya zambiri, imafooketsa mizu ndi mbewu yonse. M'nyengo yozizira, bowa Ramularia amakhala m'nthaka kapena mu zitsamba zotsalira za honeysuckle. Chinyezi ndi kutentha kwapakati zimapangitsa kufala kwa matendawa.
Njira yothandiza yogwiritsira ntchito ramulariasis ikupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mkuwa sulphate. Nkhumba zotchedwa "Readzol" (Benomyl) zimathandizanso kuti azitsutsa malo oyera.
Mafungicides ndi zinthu zomwe zimawononga zizindikiro za matenda a zomera zosiyanasiyana. Onani zofala kwambiri: Strobe, Topaz, HOM, Alirin B, Fitosporin-M, Quadris, Readzol.
Mame a Mealy
Mame a Mealy - matenda opweteka omwe amawombera nkhumba pamene zomera sizipeza madzi okwanira. Mame a mealy amawonekera ngati mdima wofiira kapena woyera phulusa pamawanga. Kuphimba ndi kofanana ndi ufa ndipo kumafanana ndikumverera. Pakapita nthawi, malo okhala ndi nkhungu adzakula kufikira ataphimba tsamba lonselo. Mtengo wothira ukhoza kufalikira ku masamba ndi mphukira zatsopano za nyamakazi. 
Nthawi zina pamakhala maonekedwe a mazira. Matendawa amayamba kutentha kuchokera ku +15 mpaka +25 ° C. Komabe, nyamakazi imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matendawa pamthunzi kapena pamthunzi.
Ndikofunikira! Powdery mildew sayenera kusokonezeka ndi matenda ena a fungal. Mame akuyamba amapanga ufa woyera pamwamba pa masamba m'munsi mwa mbewu.Mankhwalawa amafunikira kuthirira nthawi zonse, dzuwa lowala ndi nthaka yovunda bwino. Monga mankhwala opatsirana, gwiritsani ntchito madzi otentha otentha. Sungani mosamala lonse shrub, mukuyang'anitsitsa masamba omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndi zimayambira. Chitani izi m'mawa kuti phokoso likhale ndi nthawi yowuma madzulo. Kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chabwino kwambiri cha dothi, onjezani zowonjezera za mulch mulungu kuzungulira shrub. Ngati powdery mildew ikupitirira, chotsani kachilombo ka mbeu. Pofuna kuthetseratu matendawa, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides osiyanasiyana. Ngati muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, ndikulimbikitseni kuti muzitsatira myakobutuckle ndi Myclobutanil fungicide.
Ngakhale kuti powdery mildew si nthendayi, imatha kukhalanso ndi zomera zina m'munda wanu: raspberries, blueberries, mphesa, gooseberries, currants, mapichesi, ndi apulo. Choncho, ndikofunika kudziwiratu momwe mungachitire ndi matendawa m'deralo.
Freezers
Honeysuckle amasonyeza osauka chisanu kukana. Zowonongeka zasonyeza kuti zomera zimalolera nyengo yozizira kwambiri ndi kutentha. Ndi kuyamba kwa kasupe mphukira ndi tchire anayamba. Saprotrophic mabakiteriya amatha kumadera omwe awonongeka ndi chisanu. Fungasi imapanga filimu yamdima imene imayambitsa nyamakazi kuti iume. 
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito frostbite ikudulira mphukira zakukhudzidwa. Kuchotsa matenda a fungus akulimbikitsidwa kupopera timadzi timeneti Bordeaux madzi. Processing imachitika mwamsanga mutatha maluwa.
Ndikofunikira! Mpaka nyengo yokolola ya zipatso ikololedwa, nyamakazi yokhala ndi zipatso zodyedwa sizingathetsedwe ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Choncho, pewani kupopera mipesa m'zaka khumi ndi ziwiri za June.
Cercosporosis
Cercosporosis - Matenda ena oopsa a fungaline a nyamakazi. Cercosporosis imadziwika ndi kupanga mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono pa masamba. Poyambirira, ali ndi chotupa chobiriwira, ndiye amapeza mtundu wofiirira kapena wofiira ndi malire ofiira a mdima. Masamba a nyamakazi amawuma pang'onopang'ono. M'nyengo yamvula, otchedwa "kuthamanga wakuda" kufalikira pansi pawo. 
Kulimbana ndi matendawa kumafuna kuchotsa ndi kutentha masamba. Ndiye kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ikuchitika ndi Bordeaux osakaniza, mkuwa-sopo yankho, cuprozan kapena fungicides (yokonzekera "Fundazol"). Akatswiri amalangiza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa phokoso kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Chifuwa chachikulu
Chifuwa chachikulu (kapena kuyanika kwa mphukira) - Matenda a fungal of honeysuckle, omwe amachititsa mavuto ambiri kwa wamaluwa. Mphuno yotsekemera imaonekera pa mphukira zowonongeka za shrub. Pang'onopang'ono, spores amachiza nthambi zoyandikana nawo. Komanso, mycelium imapangidwa mu makungwa a zomera. Kale mu June tsamba la masamba likuuma ndipo zimayambira kufota. Mu August, reddish tubercles kachiwiri kumakula pa zotuluka zimayambira. Choncho, gawo lofalitsa mikangano limabwerezedwa. Ntchentche zimapangidwanso pamwamba pa nthambi zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mycelium ndi matupi a fruiting. 
Njira zazikulu zothana ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha TB ndi kuchotsa ndi kuwotcha nthambi zomwe zakhudzidwa. Ponena za funsoli, ndizomwe mungapangire chinyezi kumayambiriro kwa masika (pambuyo pa maluwa), ndiye Bordeaux madzi kapena mkuwa oxychloride ali woyenera.
Khansa ya ku Ulaya
Khansara wamba (kapena Ulaya) - Matenda ambiri omwe amapezeka m'madera otentha. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha bowa omwe amachiza mbewuyo kudzera m'mabala otseguka pa zimayambira. Mvula yambiri kapena madzi okwanira amathandiza kufalitsa matendawa. 
Masamba pa zimayambira zowawa amafota ndi kutembenukira chikasu kapena bulauni. Pa nsonga za nthambi zikuwoneka ngati imvi (opanda mtundu) mawanga. Pakati pa mapangidwe awa mukhoza kuwona bulauni kapena imvi. Zilonda zimatha kukhala zamchere kapena zimakhala zochepa zakuda zomwe zimapanga spores.
Kuyamwa ndi kupopera mbewu za nthambi za honeysuckle nthawi zonse kudzakuthandizani kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matendawa. Ndipo pofuna kuteteza kufalikira kwina kwa matendawa, chotsani mapesi omwe akhudzidwa.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti muchotse nthambi zowononga, onetsetsani kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito mapepala apadera kapena magalasi ogwira ntchito.
Nthambi zakuda
Blackening zimakhudza kuyanika zimayambira. The bowa tizilombo tizilombo tizilombo timatha kufooketsa zomera, kupanga chikhalidwe wakuda soot pamwamba pa masamba kapena cora honeysuckle. Chidebe chimakhala ndi mycelium ndi spores. 
Njira yolimbana ndi mdima wa nthambi za nyamakazi ndi nthawi yochotsa mphukira yofota. Chaka chilichonse zowononga kupopera mbewu kwa shrub kumathandizanso pa matendawa. Kupopera mbewu kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena mwamsanga maluwa atangotha. Kwa iwo amene akuda nkhawa za momwe angagwiritsire ntchito nyamayi m'chaka, timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha Bordeaux.
Malo a leaf (mawanga ofiira-azitona)
Pamene zikhalidwe zoyenera zowonjezereka zikuphwanyidwa, nthawi zina zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a fungalou ngati tsamba lopepuka. Kuwotchera kumatha kudziwika ndi mabala a azitona omwe amawoneka bwino kwambiri. Malo a leaf amakhudza masamba atsopano pakati pa chilimwe. Pang'onopang'ono, mawangawo amadetsedwa ndipo amakhala ofiirira ndi malire akuda. M'matenda okhudzidwawo, timapanga timitengo tambirimbiri timene timapangidwira. Masamba amatembenukira chikasu, amauma ndi kugwa msanga. 
Njira yothandizira ndi kudulira nthawi zonse ndi kukolola kwa masamba akugwa. Pa milandu yoopsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito "Mancozeb", fodya wa Bordeaux kapena oxychloride wamkuwa.
Mukudziwa? Poyamba ankakhulupirira kuti nyamakazi siimatengera matenda alionse. Komabe, patapita nthawi, mawu awa ayankhidwa. Masiku ano, chinyontho chimakhala ngati chomera chosavuta komanso chosaopsa. Shrub ikuwonjezeka kwambiri matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo.
Matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Mitundu yonse ya nyamakazi imatha kukhala ndi matenda omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amapezeka mosavuta komanso ochiritsidwa. Mitundu ina ya nyamakazi imasonyeza kusakaniza kwa mavairasi. Choncho, ngati n'kotheka, mitundu yolimbana ndi matenda iyenera kubzalidwa. Mitundu yambiri yomwe imakhalapo nthawi zambiri imakhala monga: wamba wamba, nyamakazi ya Tatar, maak's honeysuckle, ophimba nyamakazi, Korolkov's honeysuckle, Alpine honeysuckle. 
Vuto la Rezu Mosaic
Honeysuckle ali ndi kachilombo ka Rezuha mosavuta kupyolera mu zokolola zabwino kapena kufalikira ndi nematodes (roundworms). Pa achinyamata odulidwa cuttings a honeysuckle, kachilomboka kangayambitse chitsamba. Izi zikuwonetseredwa ndi kuchepetsedwa kwakukulu kwa internodes, kuwuka kwa axillary masamba, ndi kukula kwa mphukira zambiri lateral. Masamba akhale osasinthika, timadzi timene timakhala tcheru timadzikweza ndipo pang'onopang'ono tiuma.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yowononga kachilombo ka reza ndi kuchotsa ndi kuwononga mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa.
Masamba otsekemera
Mankhwalawa ndi kachilombo ka HIV kamene kamapatsirana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya imatodes. Chizindikiro cha matenda opatsirana ndi kachilombo ndi mapangidwe a streaky kapena kutulutsa maonekedwe a bulauni, komanso chikasu cha masamba.
Chiyeso cholimbana ndi kachilombo ka nkhuku kamene kamakhala ndi kachilombo kameneka ndi kuyeretsa nyama ndi kutentha kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi kuchotsedwa kwa zitsamba za matenda. Chithandizo cha mankhwala ophera chinyama m'kugwa chimakhala ndi kudulira nthambi zowuma komanso fetereza. 
Mosiyana ndi matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikovuta kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mitengo iyi imakula mofulumira; kotero kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo kumaloledwa ndi kukula kwatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, nsabwe za m'masamba sizimakhudzidwa ndi zamoyo zomwe zimayambira, koma zimatha kuwononga mphukira zachitsamba kumapeto kwa kasupe. Nthawi zina mbozi imatha kuwona pa masamba a nyamakazi. Mealybug ikhoza kuyambitsa nyamakazi, koma nthawi zambiri sichimavulaza kwambiri.
Komabe, tizilombo tingasamukire ku zomera zina m'munda wanu. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuti athetse matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mukudziwa? Chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chingathe kulamulidwa mwa kuyambitsa tizilombo topindulitsa ku munda (mwachitsanzo, maso a golidi kapena anyaniwa).
Yesetsani kutsatira malamulo ophweka kwambiri ochizira chithandizo cha honeysuckle onunkhira! Mbalame yamatabwa "ndikuthokozani" ndipo mumakhala okongoletsa kwenikweni malowa, komanso mumakondwera ndi zipatso zawo zabwino komanso zokoma. Kumvetsetsa zosowa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera ndi kuthandizira kanthawi koyenera kudzateteza kuteteza nkhuku (kapena honeysuckle) ku matenda ambiri.
