Mitundu ya nkhuku yaikulu ya Jersey, mwinamwake, ndiyo yaikulu padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale kuti anafesedwa zaka za m'ma 20 zapitazo, anthu ammudzi mwathu adamva za posachedwapa, ndipo mtunduwu unakopa chidwi cha alimi a nkhuku. Nkhaniyi ikudziwika pofotokozera za mtunduwu ndi zomwe zilipo.
Chiyambi cha kubala
Zikuganiza kuti ntchito yoswana ya mtundu uwu inayamba kumapeto kwa XIX atumwi. Chifukwa cha kulengedwa kwa chimphona cha Jersey, mitundu ngati Brama, Black Java, Black Langshan ndi Orpington inadutsa. Otsatira oyambirira a mtunduwo anabweretsa wachibadwidwe wa America ku Ukham Dexter mu 1915. 
Pambuyo pake, panthawi ya zaka za m'ma 20, ntchito inapitiliza kupititsa patsogolo mtunduwo, umene unatha kupambana.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zachikale za China zimasiyana ndi nyama zakuda komanso mafupa amdima. Dzina lawo lachi Chinese, Wu Go Ji, limamasuliridwa ngati "nkhuku ndi mafupa akuda." Silika amaitanidwa kuti apange dothi lapadera la silky. Nkhuku za nkhukuzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipatala za Chitchaina.
Kufotokozera maonekedwe ndi chikhalidwe
Poyamba, chimphona chachikulu cha Jersey chinali chakuda, koma kenako mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mwayera ndi phulusa. Iyi ndi mbalame yaikulu, yomwe imakhala yolemera makilogalamu 7 - kulemera kwake kungapezeke ndi amuna, ang'onoang'ono samochki, iwo amalemera makilogalamu asanu.
Tambalayo ali ndi mutu waukulu, wokongoletsedwa ndi zikopa zofiira zisanu ndi chimodzi, earlobes wofiira ndi ndolo. Chifuwa chachikulu, chachikulu. Manjawa ali ndi mapiko anayi, amatha kukhala oviira kapena akuda, chiuno ndi nkhanu zimapangidwa bwino, mchira uli wokongola, uli ndi nthenga zooneka ngati chikwakwa. 
Nkhuku zowonjezera, mchira wawo sali wobiriwira poyerekeza ndi mchira wa mazira, komanso wokongola. Ponena za chikhalidwe cha oimira a mtunduwo, khalidwe lawo lamtendere ndi labwino limawonekera.
Chikhalidwe cha zokolola
Mtundu uwu makamaka nyama. Tambala akhoza kupeza 6-7 makilogalamu wolemera, ndipo nkhuku kulemera ndi 4-5 makilogalamu. Ndi "nyama" zogonana zazing'ono sizinathenso kukonza mazira abwino. Nkhuku zimayamba kuthamanga pafupi pafupi miyezi isanu ndi iwiri.
Onani mtundu wa nkhuku zoumba nyama, nkhuku za nkhuku, mitundu yabwino ya broilers, komanso kuphunzira za nkhuku zotere monga Poltava, Leghorn, Rhode Island, Foxy Chick, golosheyk, White Belaya wa Russia, Bielefelder, Kuban Red, Hubbard, Amrox, Maran, Gray Master.
Kukula kwa mazira ndi kochepa - poyamba pali zitsanzo zopitirira 55-60 g, pakapita kanthawi kulemera kwawo kumawonjezeka kufika pafupifupi 70 g. M'chaka choyamba, nkhuku imatha kunyamula mazira 180, kenako zipatso zake zimachepa. 
Kukula ndi kulemera
Kulemera kolemera kumachitika m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyamba ya moyo wa nkhukuzi, ndiye kukula kwa njirayi kwacheperachepera, ngakhale kulemera kwalemera sikungoyima mpaka zaka chimodzi ndi theka. Kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, tambala akhoza kupeza masentimita 5 kilogalamu, ndipo nkhuku - 3.5-4 makilogalamu.
Kawirikawiri, mbalame zomwe zimakwera nyama zimaphedwa ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mwinamwake zomwe zimakhala zimakhala zopanda phindu.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtunduwu
Mtundu uwu uli ndi ubwino wotsutsa komanso zovuta zina.
Ubwino ndi:
- zokolola zazikulu za nyama yabwino;
- kupindula mwamsanga;
- matenda;
- chiŵerengero chachikulu cha moyo wa nkhuku;
- kupanga mazira abwino.
Mtunduwu uli ndi mavuto ena, omwe ndi:
- kudyetsa chakudya chambiri;
- kufunika kwa malo oyendayenda akuwonjezeka;
- Chifukwa cha kulemera kwa nkhuku, mazira nthawi zambiri amathyoledwa.
Zida za zomwe zimphona
Zomwe zili ndi zimphona za Jersey sizovuta kwambiri, koma zili ndi zizindikiro zake zomwe ziyenera kuwerengedwa.
Zomwe amangidwa
Jersey ikhoza kukhala m'nyumba ya nkhuku chaka chonse, koma ndibwino kuti iwo akonze kuyenda mu nyengo yofunda. Maulendo akuyenda akufotokozedwa pansipa. Pogwiritsa ntchito nkhuku nkhuku, chizoloŵezi chiyenera kuwonedwa pamenepo - osaposa anthu awiri pamtunda wa mita imodzi ya deralo.
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, nkofunika kukonza kuunikira kwachilengedwe ndi kubwezeretsa kumtunda, mpweya watsopano. 
Mafuta amatsuka, chifukwa thupi lolemera sililola Jeresi kudumphira pamwamba. Malonda ayenera kukhala ofewa. Mpofunikanso kukonzekera mu zisa za mazira, chifukwa nkhuku zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimaziphwanya ndi matupi awo.
Kudyetsa
Kudyetsa mtundu wa Jersey kumagwiritsa ntchito chakudya chosakaniza, chomwe chiyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi miyala ya shell, miyala yamchere ndi choko. Jersey anadyetsa 2-3 pa tsiku. Njira yodyera ndiyo chimanga ndi zowonjezera: chimanga cha 40%; 40% tirigu; Zakudya 20%, keke, miyala ya shell, choko, mavitamini owonjezera.
Ngati inu mukukonzekera kuyenda mu Jersey, mu nyengo yofunda, mtengo wa chakudya ukhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri.
Zofunikira zoyenda
Gulu la kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku limakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha mtundu wa Jersey. 
Popeza mbalame zili zolemetsa ndipo sungathe kudutsa pazitsulo zazikulu, mukhoza kukhazikitsa mpanda wotsika. Mbalamezi zimadya chilichonse: udzu, tizilombo, mbewu.
Izi zimathetsa kufunikira kwa mavitamini othandizira, komanso kuwonjezera kuchepetsa mtengo wa kudya, nthawi zina zoposa magawo awiri pa atatu.
Zinthu zachisanu
Mbalamezi zimalekerera ngakhale nyengo yayikulu popanda nyengo, pokhapokha kutentha kwa nyumba ya hen kumakhala pansi, + pansi pa +5 ° С. Kuthamanga kwa kutentha ndi +10 ° C. M'pofunikanso kupereka mipando ya udzu kapena utuchi, komanso, mpweya wabwino.
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yozizira, scallop ndi malo otetezeka ku mtundu wa Jersey. Panopa kutentha kwa zero, kukhoza kuonongeka, choncho ndibwino kuti mbalamezi zizikhala m'nyengo yozizira muzipinda zowonongeka.
Zokhudzana ndi nkhuku
Kuonetsetsa kuti mazira apamwamba kwambiri ndi ofunika kwambiri, ndi bwino kuti tisagwedeze nkhuku, mwinamwake zokolola zawo zicheperachepera. Tikulimbikitsanso kuwonjezera miyala ya mchenga, mchenga ndi miyala ya limestone ku chakudya cha nkhuku; ndi bwino kukonza chakudya chokhalira pamodzi ndi chisakanizo ichi.
Fufuzani chifukwa chake nkhuku zimatulutsa mazira, zomwe zimayambitsa mavitamini kuti zikhale nkhuku, chifukwa nkhuku zimanyamula mazira ang'onoang'ono, komanso chifukwa chake nkhuku sizingathamangire, momwe mungapangidwire nkhuku.
Kuyambira ku Jersey kawirikawiri zimapangika mazira, zisa zawo zili ndi mazenera a mazira. Kuyenda mazira tsiku ndi tsiku kumawathandiza kwambiri mazira a mtundu uwu. M'nyengo yozizira, kukolola kwa zigawo sikungachepeke.
Mukudziwa? Mu 1971, ku United States komanso mu 1977, ku USSR, nkhuku zinayika dzira, momwe zinkapezeka ndi mazira asanu ndi anayi.
Kusamalira ana
Miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ya nkhuku imasungidwa mosiyana, mu chipinda chowala, chouma popanda ma drafts. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi 25+ +28 ° С. Monga chakudya, amapatsidwa chakudya kapena keke, komanso zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi calcium, chakudya cha nsomba, mbewu zophika zophika (mbatata kapena kaloti). 
Pa tsiku loyamba, nkhuku sizingasonyeze chidwi ndi chakudya, izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chakuti sanayambebe kudya mchere womwe uli nawo mazira omwe adawaswa. Malita owuma akhoza kukhala ngati zinyalala. Ndikofunika kuti asamamwe mowa, nkhuku nthawi zonse zimafuna kutentha madzi otentha.
Ndikofunikira! Masiku atatu oyambirira ayenera kudyetsa nkhuku ndi dzira la nkhuku zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera ku mazira a nkhuku owiritsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito - mlingo umodzi pa nkhuku 20.
Thanzi
Zimphona za Jersey ndizolimbana ndi matenda, koma ngati chiwopsezo, nkhuku zimalandira mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso anti-worms. Matenda ambiri ndiwo mycoplasmosis. Matendawa amakhudza ziwalo za kupuma ndipo amatha kufa kwa mbalameyo.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera antibiotics "Farmazin", "Enroksil", "Tilmikovet", omwe amawonjezeredwa ku zikhomo kapena kusakaniza nawo. 
Monga njira yowonetsera ya mycoplasmosis, ndibwino kuti tikhalebe aukhondo mu nyumba ya nkhuku, nthawi zonse muziikonzera mavitamini apo, nthawi zonse musinthe zinyalala, perekani mpweya wabwino. Anthu onse atsopano okhala m'bwaloli ayenera poyamba kukhala ogawidwa.
Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kwa inu kuti mudziwe zenizeni za kusunga nkhuku muzitsekerera, momwe mungapangire khola nkhuku nokha.
Mankhwala osiyanasiyana angakhale vuto kwa mbalame: nkhupakupa, ntchentche, perojedy (ndizonso "nkhuku"). Njira yabwino yopezera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tiyi ya phulusa. Chifukwa cha ichi, chikho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mchenga ndi phulusa zimatsanulidwa mu magawo ofanana. Zosakaniza zosakaniza zikhale 20 cm.
Monga tikuonera, sizongopanda kanthu kuti zimphona za Jersey zimakondweretsa alimi a nkhuku. Mitundu ya nyamayi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kulemera kwakukulu ndi kulemera kolemera, kuphatikizapo, ili ndi mazira abwino kwambiri komanso kulimbana ndi matenda. 
Kukonzekera kwa mtundu sikumayambitsa mavuto alionse, ndibwino kuti minda yaing'ono ndi minda yachinsinsi ikhale yoyenera.
