Coreopsis ndi chomera cha herbaceous kuchokera ku banja la Astra. Ndizachilendo mu nyengo yotentha ya ku America konse, koma chifukwa cha kusachita kwawo komanso kukongoletsa kwapamwamba, imalimidwa kwambiri ndi alimi a maluwa padziko lonse lapansi. Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa amatchedwa Coreopsis "chikasu cha daisy", "kukongola kwa Parisian" ndi "lenok". Kukula pang'ono kwa mlengalenga komanso maluwa ochulukitsa owoneka bwino zimapangitsa kuti coreopsis akhale wotchuka kwambiri. Mitundu yamakono yokongoletsa yomwe ili ndi maluwa owirikiza kapena maluwa osiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri imabzalidwe m'minda.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Mitundu ya coreopsis imakhala ndi mbewu zosatha komanso pachaka. Ali ndi kukula kwa mlengalenga, komwe kumakhala mphukira zake zopyapyala. Kutalika kwa the shrub ndi 40-90 cm. Masamba owoneka bwino osasunthika kapena masamba obiriwira okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofunda kapena lanceolate. Amayang'anitsitsa pansi pa mphukira, komanso imaphimba gawo lake lotsika, ikukula moyang'anizana ndi tsinde.
Maluwa amayamba mu Juni ndikumatha mpaka chisanu choyamba. Ndiwambiri komanso wowala. Maluwa achikasu, a terracotta, pinki ndi rasipiberi amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta kapena a terry. Amakhala ndi ma petals asanu ndi atatu ochepa kwambiri okhala ndi mathero okhala ndi masera. Pakatikati pa duwa lotseguka ndi masentimita 3-6. Pakatikati pake panali penti yokutidwa kwambiri.
Pambuyo popukutira, mabokosi ambewu omata ndi makhoma owuma nkucha. Adakhala oyambitsa dzina la chomera. Kuchokera ku Greek, coreopsis amatanthauzira "bugs." Zipatso za mmera ndizofanana ndi nsikidzi. Mkati mwake muli njere zazing'ono zozungulira. Pa gramu iliyonse ya mbewu, pali magawo 500.
Mitundu ya Coreopsis
Mitundu ya mbewu ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 50. Mothandizirana, amawagawa m'magulu azaka zapadera komanso osatha.
Mitundu ya pachaka imaphatikizapo mitundu iyi:
- Coreopsis akumata. Phesi loonda lotalika mpaka 1 m kutalika kwake ndi maluwa owala achikasu ndi burgundy pachimake. Duwa lozungulira masentimita 3-5 limakhala ndi miyala. Amaphukira mu Julayi-Okutobala.
Kudontha kwa Coreopsis - Coreopsis Drummond. Chitsamba chamtunda wa 40-60 masentimita chimakutidwa ndi maluwa akulu amtundu wachikasu wowala bwino ndi malo ofiira pakati. Sungunulani mu Julayi.
Coreopsis Drummond
Coreopsis yayitali imayimiriridwa ndi mitundu yambiri:
- Coreopsis akuimbidwa mluzu. Zomera zimakhala ndi tsinde lokhazikika kwambiri. Imakutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, ofanana ndi singano. Pakati pa Julayi, maluwa achikasu owala bwino amatulutsa mainchesi atatu mpaka atatu mphukira.
Coreopsis anakuwa - Coreopsis ndi yayikulu-maluwa. Mtengowo umakhala chitsamba chokulirapo mpaka mita 1. masamba onse owoneka bwino ndi ochuluka kuposa mitundu yakale. Amayala zobiriwira zakuda. Pakati pa mwezi wa Julayi, maluwa owala achikasu amatulutsa m'mimba mwake mpaka masentimita 8. Amakhala osavuta kapena awiriawiri. Mphepete mwa pamakhala matumba abwino. Pakatikati pali mthunzi wakuda wachikaso.
Coreopsis lalikulu-maluwa - Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri coreopsis "mwana wagolide". Mtengowo umapanga zitsamba zowirira mpaka 40 cm kutalika kwake ndi maluwa owala achikasu owonekera kawiri ndi lalanje. Zomera zimayamba kuphuka mu Julayi ndipo zimaphukira mpaka miyezi itatu.
Coreopsis "mwana wagolide" - Coreopsis ndi pinki. Nthambi zotalika mpaka 40 cm zimakutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira a singano. Maluwa osavuta okhala ndi mainchesi ofika mpaka masentimita awiri pamwamba pa masamba otseguka. Mitundu yawo yapakidwa utoto wapinki. Maluwa amapezeka mu Julayi-Ogasiti.
Coreopsis pinki
Kuswana
Mitundu yonse ya coreopsis imatha kufalitsidwa pofesa mbewu; Mbewu zimabzalidwa nthawi yachisanu kapena masika poyera. Mitundu yosatha imaphuka kuchokera chaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Kuti tipeze maluwa zoyambirira, ndikulimbikitsidwa kukula mbande. Kufesa mbewu kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa Marichi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zida zosaya ndi dothi la michere. Mbewu zimagawidwa pansi ndikuwakanikiza ndi zolembedwa. Kenako chidebecho chimakutidwa ndi filimu. Tsiku lililonse muyenera kupukusa ndi kupukutira mbewu.
Mphukira zimawonekera patatha masiku 10. Kuyambira pano, pogona sikofunikira. Pamene coreopsis imamera masamba awiri enieni, imayikidwa mumiphika yosiyana kapena mu bokosi lalitali masentimita 2. Kukonzanso kumachitika pamalo okuombera a masentimita 10-12. Ndikofunikira kuti musasefukira maluwa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mbande imavutika ndi "mwendo wakuda". Tikukula poyera malo akuchitika kumapeto kwa Meyi. Izi zisanachitike, mbande zimawotchedwa kwa sabata, ndikuzipititsa mumsewu kwa maola angapo.
Kubwezeretsanso pogawa chitsamba kumachitika mu Okutobala kapena Marichi. Ndikofunikira kukumba bwino chitsamba chachikulire, kudula m'magawo angapo kuti aliyense azikhala ndi mizu yake komanso zingapo. Mukangogawa, tchire zobzalidwa m'nthaka. Maluwa amabwera kale mchaka chodzala.
Kutenga ndi kusamalira
Coreopsis amatha kumera panthaka iliyonse, koma amakonda dothi lopepuka, lopanda madzi popanda kusayenda kwamadzi. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti chonde chochulukirapo sichimamupindulitsa. Chomera chimatha kutaya kukongoletsa kwake, komanso maluwa owala komanso ambiri. Dziko lapansi sayenera kukhala acidic kwambiri.
Popeza tchire la perennial coreopsis limakula msanga, zaka zirizonse zitatu 3-4 zimafunikira kugawidwa ndikugawilidwa kumalo ena. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu April. Pofikira, ikani maenje osaya mulifupi mwa 50-60 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Kusamalira coreopsis kutchire sikovuta. Zomera zimakonda malo opanda dzuwa, opanda mphepo. Mthunzi pang'ono, zimayambira zimakulitsidwa ndikuwululidwa, ndipo maluwa akutalika.
Kuthirira coreopsis kumafunikira mosamalitsa, kumalekerera chilala bwino. Pokhapokha nthaka ikasweka, mutha kuthirira tchire ndi madzi ochepa. Kutsirira ochulukirapo kumafunikira kwa mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa ofiira kapena apinki. Kuti dothi lisatengedwe ndi kutumphuka, mutatha kuthirira madziwo kumasulidwa. Coreopsis amafunika mavalidwe apamwamba ochepa, kokha pamtundu wosauka. Zimayambitsidwa kamodzi pachaka mkati mwa masika. Nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito mchere wovuta. Kugwiritsira ntchito kwachilengedwe ndikosayenera.
Zomera zokhala ndi mitengo yayitali, yopyapyala imafunikira garter. Popanda izi, amasunthika mosavuta ndikusemphana ndi mphepo. Mukangotulutsa maluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzidulira masamba ophukawo. Chifukwa cha izi, maluwa amatha kuwonekanso mchaka chomwecho.
M'nyengo yozizira, mphukira imadulidwa kumizu, koma mizu yayikulu-yosakhwima siyilola kudulira kwa yophukira ndipo imatha kuzimiranso panthawiyi. Zomera nthawi zambiri zimalekerera chisanu popanda pogona. Amatha kuvutika ndi kusefukira kwamvula munthawi ya chipale chofewa. Kuti mupewe vutoli, ma grooves amalimbikitsidwa pasadakhale. Madera akumpoto, kuzungulira tchire ndi nthambi za spruce ndi masamba adagwa sikupweteka.
Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, coreopsis imakhala ndi fusarium, dzimbiri, ndi masamba. Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa, ndikofunikira kudula nthawi yomweyo zomwe zakhudzidwa ndikuchita mankhwalawa. Mwa majeremusi, nsabwe za m'masamba nthawi zambiri zimakhala pamaluwa. Chithandizo cha sopo madzi kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo timamupulumutsa.
Coreopsis m'munda
Malo osokoneza nthaka amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pagulu lokhazikika pakati pa udzu. Maluwa owala amakonzanso bwino malowa ndikuwadzaza utoto. Mu duwa lobzala, mbewu zazitali zimabzalidwe kumbuyo, ndiye kuti oyandikana nawo amabisa masamba obisika. Coreopsis amawoneka bwino limodzi ndi dahlias, maluwa ndi maluwa. Mitundu yomwe imakula pang'ono imaphatikizidwa ndi delphinium, veronica kapena petunia. Amabzalidwe osati potseguka, komanso mumtsuko wokongoletsera makonde ndi masitepe. Maluwa odulidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga maluwa. Mbale, iwo amatenga sabata 1-1.5.
