Plectrantus: mafotokozedwe, mitundu, chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Plectranthus, ivy yaku Sweden, dimba la maluwa, nyumba, mkati mwa mint kapena mtengo wolala ndi mayina a mbadwa zofatsa zaku South Africa. Mtundu womwe uli gawo la banja la Yasnotkov umadziwikanso kuti, malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, umakhala ndi mitundu 250 mpaka 320: zitsamba, zitsamba komanso zopambana.

Kufotokozera

Plectranthus ndi imodzi mwa mbewu zomwe sizinapangidwe maluwa, koma masamba okongola. Ampel plectrantus amawoneka bwino kwambiri popachika maluwa miphika.

Chomera chimadziwika ndi mphukira zazitali, zosinthika komanso masamba okongola. Chomeracho, chimakula mpaka masentimita 80. Makatani amiyendo yokhala ndi masanjidwe awiri amizere awiri amtunduwu. Maonekedwe ndi kukula kwake ndiofanana, mtundu ndi wobiriwira, mitundu ina ndi ndondomeko. Amanunkhira bwino ndi timbewu chifukwa cha mafuta omwe amapanga. Fungo lake limathamangitsa njenjete.

Limamasula m'chilimwe. Maluwa ndi ochepa, omwe amatengedwa ngati ma whorls. Utoto kuchokera oyera mpaka osiyanasiyana mithunzi ya buluu.

Mitundu ya Plectrantus ndi mawonekedwe awo

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya plectrantus imasiyana osati mu zizindikiro zakunja, komanso fungo.

Onani	Feature
Koleusovidny	zosiyanasiyana; masamba akulu (mpaka 6 cm); malire m'maso ndi mawanga pamasamba; dzina lake lofanana ndi coleus; pinki yofiyira yofiyira. Mitundu yodziwika bwino: Marginatus. Mbali: m'mphepete ndi malo oyera; Green kubiriwira. Tsamba lobiriwira lakuda lili ndi m'maso achikasu achikasu.
Shrubby	chitsamba chofalikira mpaka mita 1; nthambi za pubescent; pachimake kuyambira February mpaka Meyi; Masamba opota, kutaya mafuta ofunikira mukakhudzidwa.
Ertendahl	masamba ali ndi utoto wofiirira pamtunda pamtunda ndipo pansi pakepo; velvety wokhala ndi mitsempha yoyera limatulutsa fungo la camphor; kutola kosalekeza kumafunikira; shrub yokhala ndi zokwawa zimayambira 40 cm. Mitundu yotchuka: Kutalika kwamphamvu. Masamba a golide omwe ali ndi malo osowa obiriwira; Uwongo. Pakatikati pa pepalalapo pali siliva, pafupi m'mphepete ndi wobiriwira. Mtundu wina wotchuka kwambiri ndi mitundu ya Mona Lavender. Makhalidwe ake: chitsamba chokhala ndi bulashi wowongoka; mbali yakusiyana masamba adakutidwa ndi lofiirira; maluwa akuluakulu ofiirira (1.5 cm) amasonkhanitsidwa mumtundu wautali wa inflorescence.
Dubolistny	mnofu wowonda wamiyendo; mawonekedwe a masamba ali ofanana ndi thundu; kununkhira kosangalatsa kopanga; yokutidwa ndi mulu wopepuka wa siliva.
Kumwera (Scandinavia, Sweden ivy;	pafupifupi fungo; masamba pazodula zazitali, zokutidwa ndi wosanjikiza; mphukira zokwawa (mawonekedwe ochulukirapo).
Felt (Hadiensis, Indian borage)	okulira m'nyumba komanso panja; amakula mpaka 80 cm; masamba ali obiriwira opepuka, ophimbidwa ndi mulu; ku India amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokometsera.
Forster	umasiyana ndi kuzindikira komanso kuthamanga; kukula kopingasa; mphukira mpaka 1 m kutalika; masamba obiriwira okhala ndi masamba oyera m'mphepete, pubescent.
Anadandaula	masamba a kapezi; masamba obiriwira okutira ndi tsitsi loyera, mbali yosinthika ndi mitsempha yofiyira.
Onunkhira (onunkhira)	chitsamba chokhazikitsidwa mpaka mita 2; ali ndi fungo lamphamvu la mbewa; ntchito kuphika; ili ndi katundu wochiritsa.
Ernst	mitundu ya caudex; chomera chaching'ono; wandiweyani, m'mimba mwake mpaka 10 cm; Masamba ndi velvety, kunsi kwampaka kumakhala kofiyira; imagwetsa masamba pakugona.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Kusamalira plectrant kunyumba sikutanthauza nthawi yayitali. Maluwa ndi odzichepetsa.

Magawo	Chilimwe cha masika	Kugwa nthawi yachisanu
Kutentha	+ 20 ... +22 ° С	+15 ° С
Malo / Kuwala	Kuwala koma kosinthika. Mawindo akumwera ndi kumadzulo ali bwino. Komwe dzuwa limayang'ana mwachindunji kumavulaza mbewu.
Chinyezi / kununkhira	Osati wofuna chinyezi. Kumwaza ndikofunikira ngati mphika uli pafupi ndi zida zamagetsi.
Kuthirira	Wofatsa. Pokhapokha pamwamba pamtunda pali gawo limodzi ndi 1-2 cm. Madziwo ndi ofewa, amakhazikika, otentha.
Feteleza (mchere ndi organic mwanjira ina).	Kamodzi masabata awiri aliwonse.	Kudya kamodzi pamwezi (ngati sikupuma).

Thirani: kusankha mphika, dothi

Kuphatikizika kwa dothi ndikofunikira pakukula kwa plectranthus mint. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yachonde kwambiri, asidi wochepa. Chosankha chachikulu: chisakanizo m'magawo ofanana a dziko lapansi, kamba, mchenga ndi humus. Zaka zitatu zoyambirira za moyo zifunika kumuika pachaka. Pambuyo - ngati pangafunike, pafupifupi zaka zitatu zilizonse.

Wogulitsa mu April. Poto imafunika yopanda malire, chifukwa nthambizo ndi yopanda mphamvu ndipo imapangidwa bwino (m'mimba mwake mwa chidebe chatsopano ndi zokulirapo kawiri konse kuposa woyamba). Drainage - gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwa mphika.

Poika mbewu, dothi losakanikirana lisapunthidwe, liyenera kukhala lotayirira. Pambuyo kutsanulira.

Kuswana

Kufalikira ndi kudula. Kuti achite izi, amayikidwa m'madzi kapena dothi. Ndikofunika kuti zodulidwazo zikhale ndi timatchulidwe tambiri. Gawo la masamba omwe ali pansi ayenera kudulidwa.

Mizu imayamba kale sabata yachiwiri. Kutalika kwawo ndikakhala 3-4 masentimita, amathanso kuwaika m'miphika ingapo.

Kudulira

Plectrantus imadziwika ndi kukula kwamphamvu kwa mphukira, pomwe nthawi zambiri imawululidwa. Kuti tisunge kukongola kwa mtengowo, kudulira nthawi zonse kumafunikira. Izi zimachitika bwino nthawi yodzala - mchaka. Nthawi imeneyi, nthambi zimadulidwa mpaka kutalika kwake. Chaka chonse, nsonga za mphukira ziyenera kubudulidwa. Izi zimathandizira kuti pakhale nthambi zambiri.

Zolakwika za Plectrantus, Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Zizindikiro zakunja pamasamba	Chifukwa	Zithandizo
Chikaso, kugwa.	Kuola kwa mizu chifukwa chinyezi chambiri.	Kuchepetsa kuthirira.
Zosalala, zonunkha zimayambira.	Kupanda kuthirira.	Kuchulukitsa kuthirira.
Kukula kochepa, kusintha kwa mitundu.	Kuwala kochulukirapo.	Mthunzi kapena mangani.
Chikaso, kugwa ndi kuthirira pang'ono.	Kutentha kochepa.	Konzanso
Zapotozedwa.	Ma nsabwe.	Chithandizo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Zovala zolimba, zoyenda.	Mealybug.
Ukonde wa kangaude	Spider mite.
Amabala.	Powdery mildew chifukwa chambiri kuthirira.	Kuchepetsa kuthirira, mankhwala ndi mankhwala apadera.