Ardizia ndi chomera chapamwamba chomwe chili ndi korona wobiriwira wapamwamba. Dzinali lingamasuliridwe kuti "muvi". Malangizo ake amafanana ndi maluwa aang'ono. Ardizia ndi wa banja la a Mirsinovy. Amamera ku Japan, South Asia ndi Pacific Islands. Potseguka, zitsamba zimatha kumera m'malo otentha. Koma mbewu zomwe zimamera pang'onopang'ono zimamva bwino m'nyumba. Ardizia imabala zipatso zambiri, yokutidwa ndi masango ofiira ofiira. "Mikanda yamakhola" imawonekera nthawi yachisanu ndipo imakhala ngati chokongoletsera mwachilengedwe kwa tchuthi.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Ardizia ndi chitsamba chokhalitsa chosatha chokhala ndi masamba okongola okhathamira. Mwachilengedwe, kutalika kwake ndi 2-8 m, koma kukula pachaka sikuposa masentimita 10. Mphukira zophukira zimakutidwa ndi khungwa la bulauni. Kuchokera pamunsi, amapindika pang'onopang'ono ndipo amadziwika ndi kulimba kwambiri komanso kusinthasintha.
Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amtundu wocheperako amakonzedwa mosiyanasiyana kapena m'mapiri atatu. Tsamba lonyowa lachikopa lakhala m'maso kapena m'mphepete mwa wavy. Kutalika kwake kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 11. Nthawi zambiri m'mphepete mwa masamba amatupa. Izi siziri matenda achomera, koma mapangidwe achilengedwe omwe ali ndi mabakiteriya othandizira ardisia. Asayansi apezanso kuti mizu ya chomera imakhalapo mzoyimira ndi mitundu ina ya bowa.
Pazaka zopitilira zitatu, maluwa aku ardisia. Maluwa okhala ngati nyenyezi yaying'ono okhala ndi miyala yoyera ya pinki kapena yoyera imaphukira mu Meyi-June. Dongosolo la corolla lotseguka silidutsa masentimita 1.5. Lili ndi miyala 5 yopapatiza. Maluwa amatengedwa motakasuka kapena mtundu wa maluwa ochita kupindika. Amapatsa fungo labwino, losangalatsa. Chomera chilichonse chimakhala ndi maluwa achimuna ndi achikazi, chimodzimodzicho chimakhala ndi chipatso chimodzi. Kupukuta kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo komanso mphepo.
Chifukwa cha kupukutidwa, zipatso za lalanje kapena zipatso zofiira (ziphuphu) zimacha. Masiku ano pali mitundu yokhala ndi zipatso zoyera ngati chipale chofewa komanso zonona. Dawo lawo ndi 8-13 mm. Ma inflorescence, ndipo zipatso pambuyo pake, amapezeka m'magulu pansi pamasamba ambiri, ndichifukwa chake amatchedwa "mikanda."
Mitundu ya Ardisia
Mitundu ya Ardisia ndiyambiri. Ili ndi mitundu mazana angapo. Kutchuka kwambiri:
Ardisia ndi tawuni. Mitundu iyi imakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito mchikhalidwe. Imatha kupezeka m'malo otsetsereka a Korea ndi China. Kutalika kwa cholembera nyumba nthawi zambiri kumapitirira 90-120 cm, ngakhale zitsamba zisanu zimapezeka mwachilengedwe. Chojambulachi chachikulu ndi masamba owala a malachite. Amakutidwa ndi ma tubercles m'mphepete ndipo amakula mpaka 10cm kutalika ndi 2-4 cm mulifupi. Mizu inflorescence imapangidwa kumtunda kwa mphukira pansi pa masamba. Pambuyo pake, zipatso zofiira zowoneka zokha zimacha.
Ardiziy Malouyan. Mitundu yomwe imamera pang'ono komanso yayitali (mpaka 25 cm), masamba opapatiza. Zovala zazitali zazitali zimawoneka pamwamba pa pepalalo, ndipo gawo lotsika limapakidwa utoto.
Ardizia ndi wopindika. Mtengowo umakula mpaka kufika masentimita 80. Umapanga korona wakuda. Masamba amakhala ochepa kwambiri komanso amakhala ndi lakuthwa. Mu June, maluwa otuwa amaphuka pansi pamutu wamasamba, ndipo pofika Novembala zipatso zimayamba kuwonongeka. Mitundu yamaluwa yamaluwa imakhala fungo labwino kwambiri.
Ardizia ndi Japan. Tchire tating'ono mpaka mpaka 40 masentimita timakutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira amdima. Tsamba ndilotalika masentimita 5 ndi 1-4 masentimita. Inflorescence yamtundu umakopa chidwi chochepa. Pambuyo popukutira, zipatso zofiirira zakuda zimacha. Chomera chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga bonsai.
Ardizia ndiwotsika. Chitsamba mpaka 60 masentimita okwera chimakutidwa ndi masamba akulu akulu obiriwira. Kutalika kwa tsamba lamavalo kumatha kufika masentimita 18. Maluwa a pinki amisonkhono amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zipatso zake zimakhala zofiirira zofiirira, koma zakacha zimasanduka zakuda.
Kuswana
Ardisia imafalikira ndikudula ndikofesa mbewu. Ngakhale kumalumikiza nkovuta, kumakupatsani mwayi kupeza chitsamba chamaluwa ndikusunga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Zodulidwa zimadulidwa kuchokera pamwamba pa mphukira mu Epulo-Meyi. Asanazike mu dothi, iwo amawanyowa kwa masiku 2-3 pokonzekera mahomoni ("Kornevine"). Malo a mchenga ndi peat amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala. Mbande ziyenera kuthiriridwa ndi chisamaliro. Ayikeni pamalo abwino odzaza ndi otentha. Kuti mizu ipite posachedwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti lizitenthetsa dothi mpaka 25-28 ° C. Kupanga kwamizu kumatha kutenga miyezi ingapo. Kutsiriza bwino kwa njirayi kukuwonetsedwa ndi kutulutsa mphukira zatsopano. Pambuyo pa izi, zikumera zimasinthidwira mumiphika yaying'ono yokhala ndi dothi lotayirira, lachonde.
M'mwezi wa Januware, zipatso zikakhwima, muyenera kusankha zina zazikulu. Mafupa ochokera kwa iwo amasulidwa ku zamkati, kutsukidwa ndikubzala mu nthaka mpaka 10mm. Chidebe chokhala ndi njere chimakutidwa ndi filimu ndikusungidwa pamalo owala pamawonekedwe a + 18 ... + 20 ° C. Kuwombera kumawonekera pambuyo pa masabata 4-5. Mbande zokhala ndi masamba 3-4 zimabzalidwa popanda kudumphira mumiphika wosiyana. Simufunikanso kutsina, nthambi za ardizia mwangwiro popanda izo. Maluwa amayembekezedwa zaka 2-3 mutabzala.
Malamulo akumalo
Kuyika kwa Ardisia kumachitika pomwe mizu imaphimba dothi lonse ndikuyamba kuwonekera padziko lapansi. Pomalizira, chimphika chokulirapo chimafunidwa chomera, mpaka pansi pomwe chida chake chimatsanuliridwa. Kubzala nthaka kuyenera kukhala ndi ndale. Itha kuphatikizidwa ndi dimba lapansi, mchenga ndi zidutswa za makala.
Kugulitsa kumachitika ndi transshipment. Ndikofunika kuti tisawononge mizu ndikusunga gawo lakale lakale. Kuti duwa likule bwino, pachaka padziko lapansi pamakhala poto.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Ngakhale ndiwokongola modabwitsa, ardizia si yoipa. Kusamalira iye kunyumba ndikophweka.
Kuwala Zomera zimakonda kuwala kowala koma kosakanikirana. Ndikofunika kuyiyika kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwawindo. M'chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga maluwa kupita nawo kumsewu, koma pritenit motsutsana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikuteteza ku kukonzekera.
Kutentha Kutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya ndi + 20 ... + 22 ° C. Kuti ardisia ilekerere bwino kutentha kwa chilimwe, nthawi zambiri imayenera kuthiriridwa madzi ndikuswedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera umasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira (+ 14 ... + 16 ° C, koma osatsika kuposa + 10 ° C). Kuli kuzizira panthawi yopumira yomwe idzapatse maluwa ambiri munyengo yatsopano. Ardizia salekerera kuyandikira kwa magetsi othandizira ndipo amatha kugwetsa masamba ochepa.
Chinyezi. Munthu wokhala m'malo otentha amakonda kwambiri chinyezi. Imafunika kupakidwa kangapo pasabata ndi kuyikamo timiyala tonyowa. Pankhaniyi, dothi sayenera kulumikizana ndi madzi. Chifukwa cha kuwuma kwa mlengalenga, mawanga a bulauni amatha kuwoneka pamasamba. Panthawi yamaluwa, chinyezi chikuyenera kuwonjezeka kuti zipatso zimangike. Ngati ardisia ali mchipindacho, ndiye kuti ma polini opanga ndi burashi lofewa ndikofunikira. Amasinthana mitundu yonse.
Kuthirira. Masamba akuluakulu ambiri amasintha chinyezi, motero kuthirira madziwo kwambiri. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, dothi limatha kuyanika ndi 1-1.5 masentimita. Ngati duwa limasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira, ndiye kuti nthaka imaloledwa kuti ome ndi theka, apo ayi mutha kuzungulira mizu.
Feteleza. M'mwezi wa Marichi-Novembala, Ardizia imapangidwa ndi mankhwala osakanikirana ambiri. Kavalidwe kabowo kakumaso kamatsanulira m'nthaka. Feteleza zimachitika kawiri pamwezi.
Matenda ndi tizirombo. Ardisia samakonda kudwala matenda azomera. Nthawi zambiri, izi ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino. Tizilombo tambiri tambiri ndi nthata za akangaude, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi mealybugs. Pachizindikiro choyamba cha majeremusi, ndikofunikira kupopera mbewuzo ndi chomera ndikumata nthaka.
