Cortaderia ndi mbewu ya herbaceous osatha wochokera ku banja la Myatlikov. Mu chilengedwe, imapezeka kumapiri a South America ndi New Zealand. Chifukwa chake, chomeracho chimatchedwa udzu wa pampas. Kunyumba, cortaderia imawonedwa ngati udzu. Imakula bwino popanda chisamaliro. M'mundamo, mbewuyo imakopa ngala za chimanga cha mitundu yambiri, koma popanda iwo, kasupe wobiriwira wamtali monga kutalika kwa munthu sangasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Cortaderia ndi phala losatha. Ili ndi mizu yamphamvu, yokhazikika. Chifukwa cha chizungulire chotere, kuchotsera cortaderia kumakhala kovuta. Udzuwo umakhala wokutira kwakutalika kwa mamita 2-3.Pansi pansi pake pamakhala masamba owoneka obiriwira kapena amtambo wobiriwira. Zingwe zosasunthika zimapinda mu arc ndikupanga choseketsa mosalekeza. Pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa kumbuyo pali mano.
Mu Ogasiti ndi Okutobala, timatanda tokhazikika tikuwoneka pakati pa tsamba. Pamwamba pake amakongoletsedwa ndi panicle yovuta masentimita 30-50. Muli ma inflorescence ambiri okhala ndi mawonekedwe. Spikelet iliyonse imakhala ndi maluwa 4-7 okhala ndi villi yayitali, yofewa. Panicles amatha kujambulidwa yoyera, kirimu kapena pinki.
Zosiyanasiyana za Cortaderia
Mtundu wa cortaderia, mitundu 25 yazomera imalembetsedwa. M'munda wamaluwa, kufalikira kwambiri chifukwa cha kukongola kwa inflorescence kunali pepas udzu kapena Cortaderia Sello (Cortaderia selloana). Izi herbaceous perennials mpaka 3 m kutalika amakula ndi nsalu yotchinga. Masamba osakhazikika amapaka utoto wonyezimira. Matcheni akuthwa pang'ono amapezeka m'mphepete. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu spikelets, ndipo omalizira - mu mantha akulu inflorescence. Kuzungulira maluwa kumakhala tsitsi lalitali lofewa la siliva, loyera kapena la pinki. Amapatsa mbewuyo kukongoletsa. Mitundu yotchuka:
- Siliva (Andes siliva) - zimayambira za mita ziwiri zokhala ndi ma inflorescence oyera-oyera amatuluka pamwamba pa nsalu yotentha;
- Patagonia - Masamba obiriwira otuwa kumaso;
- Pinki (Rosea) - chomera cha thermophilic mpaka 2 m chapamwamba chimasungunula inflorescence zasiliva;
- Rendatleri - ma ntchentche mpaka 270 masentimita okwera amakhudzidwa ndi mantha akulu a pinki;
- Siliva comet - pansi pa makutu oyera a 240 cm kutalika kwake kuli masamba obiriwira owoneka ngati motley okhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera.
Njira zolerera
Cortaderia imafalitsidwa ndi njere komanso njira zamasamba. Kuti mukule mbewu zodabwitsa kuchokera ku mbewu, muyenera kupeza mbande. Kubzala mbewu kumachitika mu Marichi-Epulo, zisanachitike ayenera kukhala ozizira kwa milungu iwiri. Mbewu zokonzedwa zimagawidwa panthaka yonyowa yamchenga peat. Zopezazo zimasungidwa m'malo opumira bwino kutentha kwa firiji. Zikwangwani zimawonekera mkati mwa masabata awiri. Pakati pa Meyi, chisanu chikatha, mutha kubzala mbande panthaka. Mbande pachimera patatha zaka 5 mutabzala.
Mitengo ya cortaderia imakula msanga. Mu nthawi yamasika, nyengo ikakhala yotentha ndipo mbewuyo ikadzuka ku hibernation, mutha kupatula gawo la chitsamba ndi fosholo ndikuyiyika ndi mtanda wa dziko lapansi kupita kumalo atsopano. Kukumba nsalu yonse sikofunikira.
Kutenga ndi kusamalira
Kusamalira cortaderia kunyumba ndikosangalatsa. Chomera ichi chimakhala chodzala ndikuchokera munthaka. Imalekerera chilala ndi kuwala kowala. Iyenera kubzalidwa pamalo otseguka, zojambula komanso zowongolera zowopsa sizowopsa pa udzu, ngakhale kutentha kwadzaoneni.
Pakakhala mvula yachilengedwe, cortaderia imamwetsedwa masabata awiri aliwonse. Zomera zachikulire ndizolimbana ndi chilala. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika kokha mchaka. Nthawi zonse feteleza wa cortaderia sikofunikira.
Mukabzala, khosi la mizu liyenera kuzikika pang'ono, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imalekerera bwino chisanu nthawi yachisanu. M'dzinja, masamba ndi masamba zimamangidwa mumtolo wowondera ndikuwakankhira pansi. Ndikofunika kudula gawo la mphukira mpaka kutalika kwa 40-60 masentimita kuchokera pansi. Mphukira zotsalazo zimakutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce kapena zinthu zosalukidwa.
Tizilombo timapewa kulumikizana ndi masamba olimba ndi akuthwa, kuti musadandaule za chitetezo pamatenda. Cortaderia, ngakhale ali ndi nsalu yotchinga, amakhalanso wopanda chidwi ndi matenda azomera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu
Cortaderia amawoneka bwino pamalo omwe ali m'minda yamagulu. Itha kuyikika pamalo opanda kanthu kapena pakati pa udzu. Ma Cascade obiriwira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa maiwe, koma sayenera kubzalidwa kumapeto kwenikweni kwa madzi. Palibenso chifukwa chobzalira cortaderia pafupi ndi njirazi; masamba ake opindika, opindika amatha kupweteka.
Nthambi zowirira zidzakhala maziko abwino a dimba la maluwa. Maluwa, peonies, verbena, ankamva yarrow, euphorbia, echinacea ndi rudbeckia amawoneka bwino pafupi nawo. Panicles wobiriwira wamitundu ingapo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupangira maluwa owuma nthawi yachisanu.
