Likoris ndi duwa lokongola modabwitsa. Mwachilengedwe, imatha kupezeka ku India, Japan, Korea, Vietnam kapena China. Kuphatikiza pa chithumwa chakunja, amakopa nthano zambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi iye. Zomera zimatha kubzala m'munda kapena m'nyumba. Idzapatsa mwiniwakeyo masamba okongola chimodzimodzi ndi petals. Sizachabe kuti licorice imatchedwanso kakombo kangaude. Chomera cha banja la Amaryllis mu chisamaliro sichitengera kulimbikira. Muukadaulo waulimi, titha kufanizira ndi daffodils kapena tulips. Ndipo komabe, chithumwa cha ma lyric chachilendo chimaposa mamembala ena am'banja. Zimakopa ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola ndi fungo labwino.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Likoris ndi chomera champhamvu chochulukirapo 30-70 masentimita. Mababu ndi othandizira kutentha ndipo amatha kulekerera chisanu chochepa pamalo otseguka. Dongosolo lawo ndi masentimita 5. Mkatikati mwa masika, masamba angapo owoneka bwino ofunda amtundu wobiriwira wonyezimira amakula kuchokera m'nthaka. Kutalika kwa pepala la pepalalo ndi 30 40 cm, ndipo m'lifupi ndi 5-20 mm. Pofika pakati pa Juni, masamba amafa, koma tsinde lalitali. Ili ndi gawo lozungulira ndipo imatha kutalika masentimita 70. Pamwamba pa mpikisanowu amakongoletsedwa ndi inflorescence ya masamba akuluakulu. Babu imodzi pachaka imatha kutulutsa maluwa 4-7 okhala pa tsinde limodzi.
Kutalika kwa nyengo ya licorice kumayamba mu Seputembala, pomwe masamba amasowa ndipo maluwa okongola pazitali zazitali, zopanda pake zimaphimba chiwembu. Maluwa amatulutsa fungo labwino kwambiri. Agawika m'magulu awiri. Mtundu umodzi wamtundu uli ndi zokongola zazitali kwambiri zomwe zimatuluka patali kwambiri ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Ma masamba ena amakhala ndi stamens kutalika pang'ono kuposa ma petals. Mbale za Lycoris zitha kujambulidwa zoyera, zachikaso, lalanje kapena zofiira.
Pambuyo povundukula, zipatso zimawonekera - mabokosi ambewu atatu. Muli ndi nthangala zazing'ono zakuda. Komabe, si onse ma licorice omwe amatha kubereka ndi mbewu. Mitundu ina ndi yosabala kwathunthu.
Mitundu yazomera
Pazinthu zamtundu wa licorice, mitundu 20 yazomera ndiyolembetsa. Komabe, mdziko lathu lokha ndi ena okha omwe ndi okhwima.
Licoris scaly. Chomera mpaka 70 cm wamtali chimamera ku Japan. Pansi pa dothi pali pepala la masamba, lomwe limakhala ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino masamba 1-3 cm. Chakumapeto kwa Ogasiti, inflorescence yayikulu ya 8-9 masamba amamasuka pamtunda wautali. Ma cell ozungulira amapakidwa ndi matani a lilac opepuka ndikuweruka. Pakatikati pali stamens zingapo zoonda komanso thumba losunga mazira. Maluwa amakhala pafupifupi milungu iwiri.
Licoris ndi chowala. Chomera chosatha 30-70 cm wamtali masika chimatulutsa rosette wa masamba owonda (5-10 mm). Makamaka masamba azitali amatha kukhota kuchokera pakati. M'dzinja loyambirira, maluwa akuluakulu a terracotta kapena pinki amawonekera. Ziwetozo zimakhala ndi tinyanga tating'ono komanso ttali tambiri, tomwe timasunthira kumbuyo, ndipo pakatikati pake pali gulu la njira zazifupi komanso zazifupi zomwe zili ndi konsekonse kwa wavy.
Licoris ndi magazi ofiira. Mtundu wophatikiza sudutsa masentimita 45. Masamba ang'onoang'ono mpaka 15 mm mulifupi mu Epulo ndikuyamba kutembenukira chikasu mu June. Mu Ogasiti, mpaka masamba 6 ofiira okhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 5 cm amakula pamtunda wawukulu kwambiri.
Kuberekera kwa Lycoris
Nthawi zambiri, kubwezeretsanso kwa licorice kumachitika modabwitsa. Pali mitundu yokhayo yomwe imatha kupanga nthangala zothandiza. Chomera chaka chilichonse chimapanga mababu angapo aakazi. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ndi mababu obzalidwa pafupi ndi nthaka. Pakutha kwa nyengo, ana akhwima mokwanira kukula okha. Komabe, nthawi zambiri kugawana malo ogulitsira sikofunika, chifukwa mbewuyo ikufooka. Pakupita zaka 1-2 mutagawa, licorice siyimachita maluwa.
Mu nthawi yophukira, maluwa atamalizidwa, mababu amayenera kukumbidwa ndi kupatulidwa mosamala. Zitangochitika izi, amafika pamalo atsopano. Dothi la licorice liyenera kukhala ndi dothi, peat komanso masamba. Babu yokulirapo imabisidwa ndi masentimita 12-14.Pakati panthaka pakati pa mbewu ndikofunikira kuti izikhala ndi masentimita 25 mpaka 35. Panthawi yachisanu, mbewu sizifunikira kuthirira. Pakutha, nthaka imayamba kunyowetsedwa mosamala ndipo masamba ang'onoang'ono amawonekera. Kuti apange mizu yamphamvu, itenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pang'onopang'ono, masamba ndi maluwa amakula.
Zosamalidwa
Kusamalira licorice sikudzakhala kovuta, komabe muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena. Dera lowala bwino liyenera kusankhidwira duwa, koma kuwongolera dzuwa sikofunikira. Chapakatikati, mbewuyo ikangodzuka, mkati mwake layorice imafunikira kuwunikira kowonjezereka.
Kutentha kokwanira kwa mpweya ndi + 20 ... + 27 ° C. Mumsewu muyenera kuteteza maluwa ku zokongoletsa. Lycoris imatha kudutsa pokhapokha ngati malo okhala ndi 4-9. Kuti mababu asazizire, abzalidwa pansi kwambiri. Kuchokera pansi mpaka pamtunda padzakhale pafupifupi 30 cm.
Muyenera kuthilira licorice pafupipafupi kuti nthaka yapamwamba ndiyo imatuluka. Madzi osasunthika amatsutsana mu mbewu, apo ayi mizu imawola. Pamwamba panthaka muyenera kumasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Munthawi yopumira (nyengo yachisanu ndi chilimwe), pamene gawo la nthaka limwalira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.
Chapakatikati komanso kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, ndikofunikira kudyetsa mbewuyo ndi zomerazo. Feteleza umathiridwa pansi pamizu mu madzi osokoneza. Mchere wambiri wa nayitrogeni uyenera kupewedwa.
Pamapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zouma zouma. Muthanso kubzala m'masamba ndi masamba ogwa komanso nthambi za spruce kuti muteteze mababu ku chisanu.
Gwiritsani ntchito
Kummawa, licorice sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni kukongoletsa minda. Izi ndichifukwa cha nthano komanso zikhulupiriro. Anthu okhala mu Ufumu wa Kumwamba amalingalira licorice ngati chizindikiro cha mavuto. Mosangalatsa, maluwa amakula m'malo a nkhondo, pomwe magazi anakhetsa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa m'manda. M'dziko lathu, duwa lokongola ili ndi chisangalalo komanso popanda zotsatirapo zilizonse limabzalidwa m'maluwa amaluwa, osakanizika ndi ma rockeries. Mizu yake imamera bwino mu mitengo yosowa.
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yotentha, malo obiriwira obiriwira amabisa nthaka, ndipo kumapeto kwa chilimwe, dziko lapansi lidapangidwa ndi maluwa ofiirira. Oyandikana nawo abwino a mbewuyi ndi omwe amakhala, begonias, ng'ona, anemones, ferns ndi lyriope.
