Ripsalis ndichodabwitsa chopatsa osatha. Ndizovuta kuyerekezera nthumwi yachilendo kwambiri yabanja la Cactus. Cactus samakula m'chipululu, koma m'nkhalango zotentha za ku Brazil. Mphukira zake zowerengeka zambirimbiri zimapendekera pamakasiketi obiriwira kapena kupanga chipewa chozungulira. Panyumba, ripsalis amamva bwino ndipo amapanga msanga wobiriwira. Pazaka zochepa chabe mosamala mutha kupeza chomera chachikulu komanso chokongola kwambiri.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Ripsalis ndi mbewu yosatha yachilengedwe yokhala ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono kwambiri. Kuti muteteze mizu ku mvula yambiri komanso dothi lomwe madzi osefukira, nkhadze imakhazikika pamitengo.
Mphukira za mbewu zimakhala ndi loboti zazing'ono zazitali. Amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe opanikiza, osalala kapena osalala. Pamalo paphimbako ndimakutidwa ndi peyala yowoneka bwino yobiriwira. Mitundu ina yatcha areoles yofewa yoyera. Zigawo zake zimapangidwa ngati ma whorls, ndiye kuti mphukira iliyonse imakhala nthambi yayikulu komanso yowonda. Kutalika kwake ndi 70-100 cm, m'lifupi mwake tsinde ndi 3-4 mm okha. Zomera zazing'ono zimafanana ndi zitsamba zobiriwira zachilendo, koma pang'onopang'ono misempha imatsika. Pakumanjana kwa magawo, mizu ya mpweya imapangidwa.
Mu areoles kapena pamwamba pa mphukira, payekha maluwa okhalitsa. Ali ndi mawonekedwe a belu lokhala ndi mizere ingapo ya miyala yopapatiza komanso mulu wazitali zazitali. Maluwa a Ripsalis amapaka utoto woyera, wachikasu kapena wapinki. Nthawi yamaluwa imagwera pa Okutobala-Januware, nthawi yotentha ikayamba kum'mwera chakumwera.
Ngati malalawo ndi ovomerezeka, zipatso zazing'onoting'ono zimakhazikika m'malo mwake. Mwanjira, amafanana ndi jamu ndipo amaphimbidwa ndi mulu waufupi, wowuma pang'ono.
Mitundu ya Ripsalis
Pamtundu wa ripsalis, pali mitundu pafupifupi 60. Ambiri aiwo amatha kukula mu vivo yokha, ndipo ena atengera chikhalidwe.
Ripsalis Barchela. Chomera chimakhala ndi mphukira zopyapyala za cylindrical ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 2 mm ndi kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 6. Zimayambira ndizophimba ndi khungu lakuda lobiriwira ndi khungu loyera loyera.
Ripsalis ndimatsitsi. Mtengowo uli ndi malo owonda kwambiri komanso owonda. Amaboweka kwambiri komanso amapotoza pang'ono, monga ngati tsitsi labwinobwino. Mphukira zosinthika zimapachika pamphika ndipo zimakutidwa ndi maluwa oyera kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Ripsalis ndi wophulika. Mphukira za cactus ndi cylindrical kapena botolo. Poyamba, amawongoleredwa molunjika, koma pakapita nthawi amalakalaka kulemera kwawo. Chigawocho m'mimba mwake ndi 2-3 mm, ndipo m'litali - masentimita 5. Kutalika kwa chikwapu kumafika 1 m.
Ripsalis cassata (chopanda). Mtengowo umakhala ndi mtundu woonda wobiriwira wobiriwira. Mliriwo umatha kufika mpaka 3 m kutalika, ndipo gawo lake ndi 10-50 cm.Maluwa ang'ono oyera azungu kumapeto kwa mphukira.
Ripsalis pilocarp. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi mphukira zamdima wamphamvu kwambiri. Achinyamata ambiri pamwamba pa nyumba zopumira amakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali zachikasu. Izi zimachitika pachaka kangapo pachaka. Maluwa achikasu amakhala ophatikizidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi ma stamens amtali, motero amawoneka otentha.
Ripsalis ndiwosiyanasiyana. Zimayambira 1-2 mita kutalika kwake komwe kumakhala kokhala mbali zazifupi komanso kosanjika pang'ono. Maluwa amapangidwa m'mphepete mwa lobe ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wachikaso.
Ripsalis prismatic. Duwa limakhala ndi masentimita angapo owongoka kutalika kwa 15 cm. Pamunsi pake pali masamba owongoka omwe ali ndi nkhope 3-5 zomwe zimafanana ndi prism mawonekedwe. Nthawi yamaluwa, imakutidwa ndi maluwa oyera.
Njira zolerera
Kufalitsa kwa Ripsalis kumachitika ndi njira yofesa mbewu kapena mizu yodula mizu. Mbewu zimataya msangawo, motero zimafunikira kufesedwa mutakolola, pambuyo poti zithetsedwe ndi manganese. Mbewu zimapangidwa mumbale zosaya ndi peat ndi vermiculite. Kuwaza ndi dothi lomwe safuna. Nthaka imathiriridwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu, mpweya wabwino tsiku lililonse ndikofunikira. Kutentha kwa + 23 ... + 25 ° C, mphukira zaubwenzi zimawonekera kumapeto kwa sabata lachiwiri. Mbande imafunikira kufunda ndi chipinda chowala. Ndikwabwino kuziika zingapo mumphika umodzi.
Pofalitsa ma ripsalis ndi zodula, ndikokwanira kumasulira malowo ndi lobes ziwiri. Mphukirayo imawuma kwa maola angapo, kenako ndikubzala mumchenga wonyowa komanso dothi la peat. Mizu yake imatenga masabata 1-2, kenako magawo atsopano ayamba kupezeka.
Malamulo Ogulitsa
Popeza ndikosavuta kuwononga mizu yopyapyala ndi mphukira yomata panthawi yothira, imachitika pokhapokha ngati pakufunika. Gwiritsani ntchito zing'onozing'ono zazing'onoting'ono monga mawonekedwe pansi kapena pazomata zopachika. Dothi la ripsalis liyenera kukhala ndi michere yambiri ndikukhala osalowerera kapena pang'ono acidic. Zosakanikirana ndi mawonekedwe awa ndizoyenera:
- mchenga;
- decusuous humus;
- dziko la turf;
- peat.
Pansi pa mphikawo mumadzaza miyala ing'onoing'ono kapena zazifupi. Kuika kumachitika ndi njira ya transshipment wakale wakale matope chikomokere. Pakupita sabata limodzi kuchokera pakubwezeretsa, kuthirira ndizochepa.
Zosamalidwa
Kusamalira ma ripsalis kunyumba sikutanthauza kuchita zambiri. Ndikofunika kusankha malo abwino a chomera ndipo nthawi zina mumawaganizira.
Kuwala Ma Ripsalis amakonda kuwala kowala kosangalatsa. Amatha kupirira penumbra yaying'ono, koma akuvutika ndi dzuwa. Kwa chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga duwa kupita nalo kukhonde lopendekeka kapena veranda.
Kutentha Kutentha kwambiri pamalowo ndi + 18 ... + 22 ° C. M'masiku otentha, muyenera kupatsirana mbale kapena kuyiyika mumsewu. Kuyenda kwa mpweya kumathandizira kuzizira kwachilengedwe. Chomera sichimawopa kukonzekera, koma kukoka kwa mphepo kumatha kuwononga mphukira zosalimba. Kwa nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kusamutsa ripsalis kuchipinda chozizira ndi kutentha kwa + 10 ... + 12 ° C.
Chinyezi. Palibe chifukwa chokhalira ndi chinyezi chachikulu pafupi ndi ripsalis. Imasinthasintha mosavuta ndi zochitika zapakhomo. Nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kumusambitsa ndikusamba kosamba. Ngati mphika uli pafupi ndi radiator, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera maluwa.
Kuthirira. Ripsalis iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi, koma pakati pa kuthirira nthaka nthaka imayenerauma ndi wachitatu. Pa matalala, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha firiji, kuyimirira bwino.
Feteleza. Munthawi yamasamba akhama, kawiri pamwezi timalimbikitsidwa kuthira feteleza m'nthaka. Ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito theka la mankhwalawo. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti feteleza amakhala ndi mchere wochepa wa nayitrogeni, apo ayi chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa mizu chikuwonjezeka.
Matenda ndi tizirombo. Ripsalis amatha kudwala muzu zowola ndi kusokonekera nthawi zonse kwamadzi owira. Subcooling imatha kudzetsa gawo la magawo. Tizilombo tambiri ta cactus ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana komanso nkhupakupa. Zabwino polimbana ndi majeremusi zikuwonetsa yankho la sopo. Amathandizidwa ndi mphukira, koma onetsetsani kuti madziwo salowa m'nthaka. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito tizilombo ("Karbofos", "Aktara").
