Mtengo Wamtengo (Crassula, Crassula) sizingakhale zokha ndalama mascot feng shui, komanso malo enieni okongoletsa - mtengo wokongola ndi korona wakuda wa masamba aakulu.
Mtengo wamtengo wokha monga chirichonse chokhala ndi moyo ndi kukula, akutembenukira ku kuwala. Kuwombera kumatengedwa (makamaka kuunika kochepa), kukhazikitsa unilaterally, ndikuyang'ana malo openya.
Zimayambira ndi masamba a zomera, ngakhale kuti zikuoneka ngati makulidwe, sizimasiyana ndi mphamvu ndipo zimangowamba mosavuta polemera. Mapangidwe a korona amathandiza zomera ndi bwino kunyamula zolemera zanu ndikukula mofanana.
Kuti Crassula yanu ikhale yoyenera ndikukhala maonekedwe olemekezeka, okonzeka bwino, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zosavuta: kupanikiza ndi kudula.
Mapangidwe a korona ndi pinching
Njirayi imaphatikizapo kuchotseratu nthawi ya kukula kwa chisalachi pa nthawi yoyenera komanso pamalo enaake.
Choyamba, muyenera kuganizira kuti zonse zoyenerera korona ziyenera kuchitidwa pa nyengo ya kukula: kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula - kumapeto kwa nyengo kapena kumapeto kwake - m'chilimwe, kuti mtengo wamtengo ukule masamba atsopano, wolimbikitsidwa ndi kukumbatirana, masamba.
Ndibwino kuti tinyamule chinyontho mu kukula koyamba, mukamapangidwira kuchokera ku kudula mizu.
Pamene mwana wamng'onoyu akukoma, atakwera pamwamba, anakula masamba awiri awiri ndipo pakati pa masamba a masamba achinayi, mphukira yatsopano yowonekera, imayenera kuyesedwa, kuyesa kusokoneza masamba omwe alipo kale. Choncho nthambi yoyamba ya thunthu imapangidwa.
M'malo mwake, chomera cha impso chochotsedwa chidzapanga awiri, nthawi zina zitatu, zatsopanozomwe zidzapangitse nthambi ziwiri zoyambirira.
Nthaŵi zina m'malo amtunda akuwonekera impso imodzi yokha. Pankhaniyi, imachotsedwanso, kutsimikizira maonekedwe a mphukira ziwiri.
Pambuyo pake, ndi mphukira zowonjezera, amatsatira chitsanzo chomwecho: amathira mphukira yomwe imapanga pakati pa masamba achinayi pa nthambi iliyonse
Chifukwa cha nthambi yodulidwayi, mphukira siimatalika kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira.
Mayi wokhala ndi maonekedwe abwino amawoneka bwino - mumangofunikira kuunikira bwino, okwanira, koma osati kuthirira mochuluka ndipo musaiwale nthawi ndi nthawi tembenuzirani icho, kotero kuti kuwonjezeka kumapita mofanana, popanda "kupitirira" pa mbali yowunikira kwambiri.
Mu zomera zachinyamata pa thunthu lopangidwa, ngakhale pamene lili lolimba, masamba akhoza kupitiriza. Ndili ndi msinkhu, amadzidzimitsa okha.
Akuyesa kupanga
Kodi mungadule bwanji ndalama kunyumba?
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito akuluakulu Zakudya.
Kukolola kumachitika mu ntchito yogwira kukula - m'nyengo yamasika. Kodi n'zotheka kudula bastard? yozizira kapena yophukira? - Ayi.
Pamene mukudulira mosamala konzekerani malo omwe nthambi idzayambira.
Ndi bwino kutsatira "golide": kuwerengera masamba awiri awiri ndi kuchepetsa tsinde pambali pa gulu lachinayi, kuyesera kuti asasiyidwe pamwambapa phula, momwe idzapitilire mtsogolomu.
Pafupi ndi odulidwa, padzakhala mphukira zatsopano zomwe zidzakweza nthambi zazing'ono. Mphukirayi iyenera kuyimitsa, kukwaniritsa nthambi yowunjika komanso kupanga korona wokongola ya mtengo wamtengo womwewo: kutsinula pambuyo pa masamba awiri.
Kudulira kumalimbikitsa kukula, ndipo kuti kuvulaza kupanga mphukira zatsopano bwino ndi masamba akuphuke bwino, ziyenera kukhala zoyenera - kuyera, kuthirira moyenera - ndi nthawi ndi nthawi sungani chidebe ndi zowonjezera, kukwaniritsa kuwonjezereka kwa mtundu wobiriwira.
Bonsai
Kutalika kwa kukongola kokongoletsa Krassula kudzakhazikitsidwa. bonsai - mtengo wamtengo wapatali.
Kumbali imodzi, zotsatira zabwino za kudulira mbewu zokha ndi kumasuka kumene kukula kwatsopano kumapangidwira pa izo, kumapangitsa kulengedwa kwa bonsai. Kumbali inayi, zowonongeka, zimayambira komanso masamba amachititsa chidwi ntchitoyi.
Kuti bonsai apambane, choyamba musankhe mosamala mphamvu za tsogolo la mtengo.
Chotsitsa sayenera kukhala wamkulu kwambiri komanso osaya - ichi ndicho chikhalidwe chachikulu. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a bonsai, amatha kupangidwira. Iyenera kukhala ndi mabowo okwanira okwanira: Kusamba kwa madzi kwa abambo ndizovulaza, monga mchere uliwonse - wobadwira m'madera ouma.
Ngati bonsai yakula kuchokera kumadula ozika mizu, imabzalidwa mu mphika waing'ono ndi wosaya, ndipo kenako, ikamakula, imaphatikizidwira muzowonjezereka, komabe sizingatheke.
Ntchito yaikulu ya zakudya zing'onozing'onozi ndi kuimitsa kukula kotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa chozama kwambiri, mizu yofunika kwambiri imalowa mkati, makamaka pamene mphukira imatuluka.
Kotero kuti tsogolo la mtengo wa bonsai silikutambasula, limagwiritsanso ntchito mizu kudula - Makamaka taproot. Pankhani ya mizu yotukuka kwambiri amafupikitsidwa ndi magawo atatu. Pambuyo kudulira, mizu iyenera kuuma mlengalenga kwa tsiku limodzi ndiyeno kenaka ikayikidwa mu chidebe chophimba nthaka.
Gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe a bonsai kukanikiza (akakula kuchokera ku cuttings) ndi kudula (pa nkhani ya chomera chachikulu), kutsata lamulo lofunika - kukanikiza kapena kudulira mwamsanga pambuyo pa mapaundi anayi a masamba.
Mchitidwe wamba wotere pakati pa opanga bonsai ndi momwe angakulire tsinde lodabwitsa. ndi kulikonza muwongolera waya, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ku Crassula. Ntchitoyi ndi yoopsa, chifukwa thunthu la nyama ya mafuta silokwanira.
Ena amatsopano akukulabe mitengo yaying'ono yamtengo wapatali ndi thunthu laling'ono likuwongolera kumalo osakanikirana, pang'onopang'ono akuwombera mtengo ndikuwongolera mosamala ndi waya mpaka tsinde likhale lolimba.
Ubwino wokhala mchere bonsai nayenso kukula msanga - zotsatira sizifunikira kuyembekezera kwa zaka zambiri, monga pakupanga bonsai mitengo yamba - ndi kuswana mosavuta: Ngati mutalephera, mutha kuwerengera zolakwika, muzule kudula kwatsopano ndikuyambiranso. Mukamabzala zidutswa zingapo mumtsuko wautali, mukhoza kupanga mitengo yonse ya bonsai.
Mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa Tolstyanka umayankha kudulira ndi kukanikiza, ndipo pano zokhumba za zomera ndi munthu zimakhala zofanana: zokometsera bwino zimakhala ndi mphamvu ndi masamba obiriwira, ndipo maluwa amaikongoletsa mitengo ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali komanso masamba amtengo wapatali Chikhalidwe cha China, kubweretsa ndalama zambiri kwa eni ake.
Chithunzi
Ndiye inu mukhoza kuwona chithunzi cha momwe mungakhalire korona ndi kutsitsa Mtengo wa Ndalama:
