Kleistocactus ndi wokongola kwambiri wochokera ku banja la a Cactus. Zoyambira zake ndizopakidwa ndi singano. Nthawi zina spines imakulunga tsinde ngati tsitsi lofewa, lomwe limapatsa mbewuyo chithumwa chapadera. Dziko lakwawo la Cleistocactus ndi Latin America, komwe amakhala m'malo akuluakulu. M'madera akumpoto kwambiri, nkhadze imamera ngati chomera.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Cleistocactus adapezeka koyamba pafupi ndi Andes mu 1861. Mumtunduwu muli mbewu zokhala ndi zotanuka, zowoneka bwino, zophukira kapena zogonera. Pansi pa nthaka, cacti imakhala ndi mizu yophukira komanso yamphamvu yomwe imatha kulandira michere kuchokera m'madothi akuya. Pakakulidwa mkati, Cleistocactus ndiotalika 20 mpaka 40, ngakhale mitundu ina imakula mpaka mamita 4. Zoyambira zake zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical pafupifupi. Kukula kwa tsinde kumatha kufika 2,5-10 cm.
Pamodzi pa tsinde lonse sikuwoneka nthiti kwambiri pazingwe 15 mpaka 20. Mitsempha ya Bristle imabalalika mosakhalitsa nthiti. Amatha kupaka utoto, wachikaso, wofiira kapena imvi. Pafupi ndi areola pali malo owonda kwambiri komanso owongoka kwambiri a 3-15 mm kutalika. Pakati penipeni pa tsinde, amatha kukula mpaka 5 cm.
Chomera chachikulu chotalika 30 mpaka 40 cm chimatulutsa masamba ambiri omwe amatulutsa nthawi imodzi. Maluwa amapezeka pakati pa kasupe ndi chilimwe. Choyamba, kukula kowala kumapangika pamtundu wotsogolera, nthawi zambiri pinki kapena ofiira. Pang'onopang'ono, duwa limakhala lalitali ndipo limasandulika kukhala chubu chaching'ono. Mbali yam'mwambayo imavumbula masikelo, ndikusintha kukhala ma petals lanceolate.
Cleistocactus amadzipukuta yekha ndipo amapanga zipatso zazikulu. Ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena owala ndipo amapakidwa utoto wowala. Pamaso pa chipatsocho pali peel yokhapokha, yowoneka bwino. Amakhalabe pamitengo kwa nthawi yayitali ndikupatsa mbewuyo mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Mkati mwa chipangacho mumakhala kakhola kofiyira koyera komwe kali ndi njere zazing'ono zakuda zambiri.
Mitundu ya Clematocactus
Mu mtundu wa Cleistocactus, pali mitundu pafupifupi 50. Komanso, oimira pawokha amatha kusiyanasiyana. Oyimira kwambiri komanso otchuka ndi mitundu iyi:
Kleistocactus Strauss - Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ndi tsinde lalitali yokutidwa ndi singano za siliva. Zimayambira nthawi zambiri zimakhala pansi. Mitengoyi imatha kukula mpaka 4 m ndipo ndiyoyenera kulimidwa m'minda yozizira, ndiye kuti Strauss glue cactus mu chithunzi amawoneka wokongola kwambiri.
Kleistocactus Zima yayitali Madawo awo ndi mamilimita 25 okha ndipo kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi mita 1. Zilimbizi za mtengowo ndizowonda kwambiri, zopanda pake, zimapakidwa utoto wachikasu. Zimayambira za golide pa maluwa ake zimakutidwa ndi maluwa a pinki okhala ndi pakati.
Cleistocactus Emerald ili ndi timitengo tokhazikika tomwe titha kugwada pang'onopang'ono. Singano za mtunduwu ndizosowa, koma zazitali komanso zowonda. Maluwa a pinki amaphimba mbali yakumtunda ndipo amakhala ndi m'mphepete mwa emerald.
Cleistocactus ndi Tupian. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi kutalika (mpaka 3 m), wopindika pang'ono wobiriwira. Patsogolo pake pali mawonekedwe ofunikira kuchokera ku pinki mpaka burgundy. Pa maluwa ofiira mpaka 8 masentimita, kupindika kumawonekeranso.
Kleistocactus Ritter. Zosiyanasiyana ndizokongoletsa kwambiri. Mitengo yochepa kwambiri imakutidwa ndi utoto wautali wofiirira, womwe umapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ioneke ngati yosalala. Maluwa a scular tubular amapanga kutalika konse kwa tsinde kuchokera pansi ndipo amakhala ndi utoto wowala.
Kuswana
Cleistocactus imafalitsidwa ndi njere ndi njira zamasamba. Mbewu kwa nthawi yayitali musunge kumera ndikumera msanga. Popeza mtengowo umapangidwa kuti ulimidwe mkati, ndizotheka kubzala mbewu nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Wobiriwira pang'ono wakonzedwa kuti afesere. Kusakaniza kwa peat ndi mchenga kumathiridwa mumtsuko wathyathyathya, wothira pang'ono ndipo njere zimayala pansi. Chombocho chimakutidwa ndi kanema ndikusiyidwa m'malo owala komanso otentha. Panja limachotsedwa tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi zingapo, ndipo dothi limapakidwa madzi akamakuma.
Pakubwera mbande yoyamba, mbande amazolowera malo momasuka. Kutsirira kumachitika pang'onopang'ono kudzera poto. Zikafika pamtunda wa masentimita 3-5, mbewu zazing'ono zitha kuikidwa m'zigawo zazing'ono zing'onozing'ono.
Panthawi yofalitsa masamba, njira zamtsogolo kapena korona wa kutalika kwa 10-20 cm zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupeze cleistocactus yatsopano. Malowo odulawo amawaza ndi makala osweka ndikuwuma masiku 3-4. Zomera zobzalidwa mumiphika sing'anga ndi dothi lamakoko. Kukhazikitsa tsinde pansi sikofunikira. Kuti zitsimikizike kukhazikika, phesi limayatsidwa ndi zipatso. Mizu yawo ikapangidwa, thandizo limachotsedwa.
Malamulo Osamalira
Kleistocactus sikutanthauza chisamaliro chambiri kunyumba, chimakhala chosazindikira. Chomerachi ndi chosatha komanso chosagwirizana ndi chilala. Imafunikira nthawi yayitali masana ndi kuwala kosiyanitsidwa. Ndikokwanira kuyika poto osati pawindo, koma pafupi ndi pakati pa chipindacho. Zimayambira nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika, ndikuthamangira kuwala kwadzuwa, kotero mbewuyo imayenera kusinthasintha mosalekeza. Ndikosavuta kuyika mphikawo muuwunda.
Kutentha kwa chilimwe, Cleistocactus amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dothi limaphwa pakati pa kuthirira ndipo siliphimbidwa ndi loyera la fungus. Mutha kuthanso tsinde ndipo nthawi zina mumasambitsa m'manja. Izi zimathandiza kuthana ndi tizirombo. Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala, gawo la feteleza la cacti limawonjezeredwa madzi othirira sabata iliyonse. M'nyengo yozizira, kuvala pamwamba kumachotsedwa ndikuthilira kumachepetsedwa. Kuthirira kamodzi m'miyezi 1-2 ndikokwanira.
M'chilimwe, cacti amathanso kubzala pa khonde kapena potetera. Sawopa zojambula zazing'ono komanso kuzizira kwa usiku. Kutentha kokwanira kwa mpweya ndi + 25 ... + 28 ° C. Kupumula, kokha + 10 ... + 15 ° C ndi okwanira. Kuzizira sikuyenera kuloledwa pansi + 5 ° C.
Pakupita zaka zitatu zilizonse, Cleistocactus amayenera kuwaika mumphika wokulirapo. Udzu wotsatira umagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala chomera chachikulire:
- mchenga (magawo 4);
- turf nthaka (2 magawo);
- dothi lamasamba (magawo awiri);
- peat (1 gawo).
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo loyera la cacti, momwe mungawonjezere mchenga wamtsinje.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Cleistocactus amalimbana ndi majeremusi odziwika ndi matenda. Kuthirira kwambiri komanso kutentha kochepa kumatha kuyambitsa zowola. Chomera chomwe chakhudzidwa ndichovuta kupulumutsa. Mutha kuwaza zimayambira zingapo zaumoyo ndikuwononga omwe akhudzidwa.
Nthawi zina mapangidwe a ofananira nawo machitidwe amatsogolera pakuuma ndi kufa kwa tsinde lapakati. Pachizindikiro choyamba cha kuchoka, phesi liyenera kudulidwa ndikumwazidwa makala opera.
Pakati singano wandiweyani m'malo otentha, kangaude kapena ma mebubug amatha kukhazikika. Ngati majeremusi akapezeka, mankhwala ophera tizirombo amayenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu.
