Sanchez imagunda ndi mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yosadziwika. Ndizofunikira kwa aliyense: wokhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyananso komanso mawonekedwe opepuka, inflorescence wonunkhira bwino. Chomera chodabwitsachi ndicofala m'nkhalango zachilengedwe za ku Ecuador, komanso kumadera otentha a ku Brazil ndi Peru. Mtengowo ndi wa banja la Acanthus. Mwachilengedwe, mulibe mitundu yambiri ya sanchezia, ndipo mchikhalidwe chokha awiri ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Duwa la Sanchezia ndi chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse. Kutalika kwake pamalo achilengedwe ndi masentimita 80-90. Mitundu yofatsa, yofewa imakhala ndi gawo la tetrahedral komanso malo osalala a pinki. Pang'onopang'ono, zimayambira zimakhazikika komanso zimakhala zakuda. Nthambi zimawombera kuchokera pansi ndi kutalika konse. Kukula kwapachaka ndi 20-25 cm.
Masamba akutsutsana ndi wandiweyani, wafupikitsa petioles; ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mmbali mwa tsamba la masamba ndilokhazikika kapena yokutidwa ndi mano ang'onoang'ono, ndipo kumapeto kumaloledwa. Mitsempha yapakati komanso yotsalira ya tsamba lobiriwira lakuda imakokedwa ndi mzere wakuda kapena chikasu. Kutalika kwa masamba kumatha kufika 25 cm.
Pakatikati kwamaluwa, pamera maluwa owoneka ngati maluwa ochepa, ang'onoang'ono kwambiri. Imayimirira pamwamba pamasamba. Ma peal maluwa amajambulidwa mu lalanje kapena pinki yotentha. Maziko awo amakula limodzi mu chubu chachitali, ndipo konsekonse koyenda m'mphepete mwake kamakungika pang'ono kumbuyo. Duwa limakhala lalitali masentimita 5. Thumba losunga mazira ndi ma stamens ambiri limatuluka mu chubu.
Maluwa amapukutidwa ndi ma hummingbird; kupukusa ndi maluwa sizimachitika mchikhalidwe. Chipatso cha sanchezia ndi bokosi la mbewu ziwiri. Ikacha, makoma ake amasweka ndipo njere zazing'ono zimabalalika m'mphepo.
Mitundu ya Sanchezia
Ngakhale botanists adalemba pafupifupi mitundu 50 ya sanchezia, awiri okha ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachikhalidwe. Ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo zimatha kusintha nyengo.
Sanchez ndiabwino. Nthambi zotalika mokwanira, zomwe zimakutidwa ndi khungwa lobiriwira pang'ono. Chitsamba chimakula msanga ndipo chimatha kukula mamita awiri kuchokera pansi. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amaphimbidwa ndimtundu wokongola. Kutalika kwake kumatha kufika 30 cm, ndipo m'lifupi - masentimita 10. Akakula m'nyumba, kukula kwake kwamasamba ndi nthambi kumakhala kochepetsetsa kwambiri.
Sanchezia ndi wocheperako. Chomera chimapanga chitsamba chokhazikika, koma chamera. Nthambi zake zimakhala ndi mtundu wakuda kwambiri. Mphukira zazing'ono zimaphimba masamba akuluakulu owulungika ndi m'mphepete. Leaflets amakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe okhala ndi mawonekedwe pang'ono apinki.
Sanchezia yachilendo ingagulidwe pafupifupi pa shopu iliyonse yamaluwa; ndiyotchuka kwambiri ndi omwe amalima maluwa.
Kukula
Kubwezeretsedwa kwa sanchezia kumachitika mwachilengedwe. Mwa izi, petioles apical imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kutalika kwa 8-12 cm ndi masamba 4-6. Masamba otsika amawadula ndikudula mizu posakaniza peat ndi perlite. Kwa masabata awiri, zodulidwa zimakutidwa ndi filimu. Dothi ndi kutentha kwa mpweya ziyenera kukhala +24 ° C. Tsiku ndi tsiku, malo obiriwirawo amathandizira kulowa pansi ndikuthira dothi pompopera.
Mukazika mizu, pogona panu pamadulidwewo amachotsedwa. Masabata ena awiri amadzalidwa gawo limodzi, kenako ndikuwazika mbiya zina. Mukabzala, miphika yaying'ono yokhala ndi dothi pazomera zazikulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Muthanso kufalitsa Sanchezia ndi tsamba. Masamba odulidwa m'munsi mwa petiole amakhala m'madzi. Madzi amasinthidwa pafupipafupi kuti nkhungu isamere. Pambuyo pooneka mizu yaying'ono yoyera, mbande zitha kuzika mizu muchonde chonde.
Malamulo Osamalira
Sanchezia ndiosavuta kusamalira ngakhale m'mikhalidwe yovuta imakhala ndi kukongoletsa kwambiri. Kuti ikule mwachangu, imafunikira kuwala kowala, kosakanikirana, mthunzi yaying'ono ndizovomerezeka. Kutentha kwa mpweya kumatha kukhala pakati pa + 18 ... +25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, Sanchezia amatha kupirira nyengo yozizira mpaka +12 ° C. Kusintha mwadzidzidzi ndi zolemba siziyenera. M'chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa chomera m'chipinda chodyera kumunda kapena khonde.
Sanchezia amafunikira chinyezi chambiri nthawi zonse. Ndikofunikira kupopera timapepala kangapo patsiku ndi madzi oyeretsedwa, kukonza matayala okhala ndi timiyala tonyowa, komanso nthawi yozizira kuti tigwiritse ntchito chinyezi. Kamodzi pachaka, mbewuyo imatsukidwa posamba ofunda kuti ichotse uve. Ndikwabwino kuphimba dziko lapansi ndi filimu. Nthawi yamaluwa, kusamba ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumayimitsidwa. Madzi akayamba kuchuluka m'maluwa, amayamba kuvunda ndipo mbewuyo ikadwala.
Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kambiri komanso nthawi zonse kotero kuti nthaka yokha ndiyotuluka. Madzi othirira azikhala otentha kwambiri (mpaka +45 ° C). Ndi kuziziritsa, pafupipafupi ndi kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, ndipo kuthirira mutadulira kumacheperanso. Chizindikiro cha kuchepa kwa madzi ndikuwatchingira masamba. Amatha msanga ngati zinthu sizikukonzedwa.
Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala, kawiri pamwezi kapena kuchepera, Sanchezia imapangidwa ndi mankhwala ophatikizira maluwa.
Chapakatikati, amalimbikitsidwa kuyesa gawo la korona. Zimathandizira maluwa ndi kukula kwa masamba akuluakulu, komanso zimathandizira kuchotsa nthambi zachikale. Phula litayamba kuphukira limasulidwanso pomwepo.
Thirani
Kuika kwa Sanchezia kumachitika zaka 1-2 zilizonse kumayambiriro kwamasika. Mphika umasankhidwa mwakuya kwakuya ndi kukula kwakakulu kuposa wapitalo mulifupi. Pansi pali linga ndi zonyowa zonyowa. Nthaka yoti ibzale iyenera kukhala yachonde komanso yopepuka. Yoyenerera:
- dongo louma;
- peat;
- pepala la pepala;
- decusuous humus;
- mchenga.
Poika mbewu, ndikofunikira, ngati nkotheka, kuchotsa nthaka yakale pamizu kuti muchepetse acidization komanso kukula kwa zowola. Kuti mutha kupumula bwino, timalimbikitsidwa kumasula gawo la gawo lapansi.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Sanchez amalimbana ndi matenda ambiri. Ndikasungunuka nthawi zonse, chovunda chimayamba. Mphukira zamadzimadzi zimakopa tizilombo tambiri ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Nthawi zambiri zimatha kuwoneka pansi patsambalo pamtsempha. Ndikofunika kuyesa kutsuka masamba ndikuwachapa kuchokera ku majeremusi ndimadzi amchere. Ngati vutoli lipitirirabe, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pambuyo pakuchiritsira kawiri ndi kupuma kwa sabata, tizilombo tating'ono timasiya Sanchezia tokha kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale itakhala m'munda.
