Mwinamwake palibe munthu yemwe sakonda kukoma kokoma kwa maapulo. Apulo ndi chipatso chakale kwambiri, komanso chimathandiza kwambiri. Chipatso ichi chikuphatikizidwa mu nthano zambiri ndi nthano, kuyambira ndi nthano yoyambirira ya Baibulo ya Adamu ndi Eva.
Osati apulo chabe yakhala chipatso chachabechabe komanso chokongola, chomwe chikuwoneka m'nthano zambiri.
Ichi ndi chipatso chokoma ndi chokoma kwambiri. Ndi olemera kwambiri m'mavitamini ndi microelements.
Ichi ndi chipatso chokha chomwe chingasungidwe kwa nthawi yayitali - kufikira nthawi yotsatira yokolola.
Ma apulo ndi kupweteka kwa matenda onse. Kuwononga maapulo nthawi zonse, munthu amapereka chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, chipatso ichi chowotcha kapena chogwedeza chimapweteka m'mimba, poizoni ndi matenda ena a thupi.
Mudziko muli mitundu yambiri ya mtengo wa apulo. Tidzaima ndi kukamba za mitundu imeneyo yomwe ndi chipatso chabwino ndikukula m'madera okwera nyengo.
Kufotokozera mitundu
Mtengo wa Apple Munda ndi umodzi wa mitengo yofunikira kwambiri pamunda weniweni. Aliyense amadziwa kuti chifukwa cha kupsa kwabwino komanso kusamalidwa kwa mitengo ya zipatso, komanso fruiting yawo yambiri, zosankha zofunikira ndizofunika kwambiri - mitundu yomwe ikugwirizana ndi nyengoyi, nthaka ndi malo okula ndi abwino.
Nthaŵi zambiri nyengo yam'mlengalenga imasiyanitsa ndi nyengo ya chisanu ndi nyengo yotentha m'nyengo yozizira, komanso kutentha kwambiri. Choncho, nkofunikira kuti iye asankhe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chisanu, kuphatikizapo mitengo ya apulo.
Kwa mitundu ya mitengo ya apulo kuti zimakula bwino m'dera la pakatikati la nyengo Izi zimaphatikizapo mitundu ya apulo: Alesya, Antya, Antonovka Dessert, Antonovka New, Antonovka Vulgaris, Nyengo Zam'mlengalenga, Arkadik, Aphrodite, Aelita, Agogo, Banana, Velvet, Belarusian Synapse, Belarusian Raspiberi, Belarusian Maswiti, Belfler Chinese, Seedless Michurinian Beaver, Beetroot, Belarusian Raspiberi, Belarus bogatyr, bolotovskoe, borovinka, boleninka chinanazi,
bratchud (m'bale wa zozizwitsa), cowberry, bryansk, ndalama, venyaminovskoe, verbnae, vesyalina, wachikulire, chitumbuwa, phiri-altai, pearka moscow, mapeyala oyambirira, darunak, mchere, mwana wachinyamata, mwana wamkazi wamkazi, elena, wofuna, Zhiguli, piramidi , nyengo yozizira pansipa, golidi yoyambilira, Zorynka, Iksha, IMANT, IMRUS, Kandil Ostrovsky, Cypress, Chinese choyambirira golidi, Chinese Ker, Kovalenko, galasi, maswiti, Korea (yophukira pansi)
Kujambula, mantte, medunitsa, mpainiya wa Orlovsky, Melant, dream, Minsk, kukumbukira Yesaya, Moscow (green), Moscow winter, Moscow necklace, Moscow Pambuyo pake, nadzeyny, mphungu, kutsanulira oyera, anthu ambiri, Olimpiki, Orlik, Oryol Polesye, zofiira, yophukira, kukumbukira Tikhomirov, kukumbukira msilikali, kukumbukira Yesaya,
kukumbukira Kovalenko, kukumbukira Sikora, kukumbukira Syubarova, papirovka, pepin safironi, mpainiya, plastun, mphatso ku Count, snowstrop, multivitamin, wamtengo wapatali Oryol, prompek, pulezidenti, mundane, rashid, Khirisimasi, Russian, shuga miron, kumpoto synapse, kwa opambana), Slav, Slav, Sokolov, dzuwa, stroevskoe, wophunzira, suylepskoe, syabryna, tsiku la tatyanin, kupambana, Ural wofala, chisangalalo,
Welsey, Charavnitsa, Chapnikovskoe, Chelkash, Celandine, Apple Anapulumutsidwa, odabwitsa, okhwima, okondedwa 3-5-16 (mphatso ya Isaev), okondedwa 6M-1-3, jubilee biofaka, wachilengedwe wachilengedwe, amber necklace.
Mitundu yonseyi imagawidwa m'magulu angapo, monga mitundu ya chilimwe, mochedwa chilimwe mitundu, autumn mitundu ndi yozizira mitundu. Mitundu yonse ya maapulo imasiyana pakati pawo panthawi yakubereka zipatso, kukula kwake ndi kukoma.
Ndizosangalatsa kuwerenga za mitundu yamatcheri pakati pa gulu
Zipatso
Maapulo ndi othandiza komanso zipatso zokoma, mavitamini olemera ndi ma microelements. Zipatso zodabwitsazi zili ndi ma vitamini A ndi C, mavitamini a B, chitsulo, flavonoids, mchere, malic ndi tartaric acid, pectin. Zonsezi ndizofunikira kuti normalization ya chimbudzi, kukula, normalization wa mantha dongosolo, komanso amathandiza kuti metabolism ndi mtima dongosolo.
Kukoma ndi kukula kwa chipatso chake, nyengo yake yakucha ndi nthawi yosungirako zimadalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya apulo. Pitirizanibe malongosoledwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maapulo pamtundu wa nyengo.
Zinyama Zosiyanasiyana ali ndi zipatso zosakanikirana (150 g), utoto wachikasu ndi mchere wofiira kwambiri wowawa kwambiri, womwe uli ndi fungo losangalatsa. Idyani zipatso za Anthea kuyambira December mpaka April.
Sankhani Antonovka mcherewu uli ndi zipatso zazikulu zokongola zobiriwira zokhala ndi chomera chamtengo wapatali, ndipo zipatso zake zimakhala zolemera 150-200 g. Zipatsozi zimakhala zowawa kwambiri zomwe zimapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa autumn.
Maapulo a Antonovka zofanana ndizosiyana, ziwiri ndi zazikulu (100-250 g). Amakula bwino chikasu, chokoma-kukoma kukoma ndi yowutsa mudyo komanso zonunkhira zamkati.
Amuna ambiri ali ndi apulo arcade chilimwezomwe zimapsa kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Chipatsocho chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a galasi, omwe amakhala odulidwa pang'ono pamwamba, ali ndi chikasu chobiriwira, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo ali ndi thupi lachikasu, m'malo mowotcha watsopano. Chilimwe cha Arcade n'chosiyana chifukwa zipatso zake ndi zazing'ono (masiku 7-10) zasungidwa mu mawonekedwe obvunda.
Kukula kwapakatikati ndi chipatso cha ribbed. mitundu Aphrodite (125 g) Maapulo achikasu-obiriwira ali ndi khungu losasunthika, losalala, lamoto, lowala komanso loyera kwambiri, ndi mitsuko ya pinki yokhala ndi zowonjezera zokoma kwambiri. Zipatso zipse m'nyengo yoyambirira yophukira ndi kuziika mu friji mpaka kumapeto kwa December.
Kuwala kofiirira Banana mitundu mitundu maapulo amasiyana mofanana (pafupifupi 140g) ndi nkhope yosaoneka bwino pambali. Ali ndi mnofu woyera wa chikasu, womwe uli wandiweyani, wowometsera, wokoma kwambiri ku kukoma. Idyani zipatso za zosiyanasiyanazi mu December - May.
Chikuda Chachi Chinese Ali ndi mitsempha yayikulu ndi yaikulu kwambiri, yophika pang'ono maapulo (mpaka 800g). Zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira, zomwe zimayamba kuchapa, kenako zimatembenuka pinki ndi mikwingwirima yofiira ndi pinki. Zipatso zimakhala zowutsa mudyo, zandiweyani, ndi zoyera bwino zoyera, zoyera-zokoma zamkati ndi zokoma. Sonkhanitsani zipatso kumayambiriro kwa kugwa, kuzibisa mpaka November.
Zipatso mitengo ya apulo Zipse kumayambiriro kwa autumn ndi kusungidwa mpaka kumayambiriro kasupe. Mitengoyi ndi yayikulu, yokhala ndi zipatso zochepa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba (140-160 g), zimakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu wobiriwira ndi mikwingwirima ya lalanje. Mnofu wa chipatso ndi wofewa komanso wowutsa mudyo, wofiira-wachikasu mu mtundu, wokhala ndi kukoma kokoma kokoma.
Variety Grushivka Moscow imakhala ndi zipatso zazing'ono (25-50g), mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu yofiira, yobiriwira-yobiriwira ndi zofiira zofiira ndi zofiira. Zipatso zimakhala zokoma komanso zowutsa mudyo, zokoma ndi zowawa ndi phokoso lopitirira.
Zipatso Zaryanka amasiyana ndi kukula kwake kuposa maulendo ambiri, ozungulira mawonekedwe ochepa, okhala ndi mtundu wa kirimu wofiira ndi mikwingwirima yofiira ndi wofatsa. Ili ndi mnofu wa mtundu woyera, kukoma kokoma kosawawa ndi fungo labwino kwambiri.
Zosiyanasiyana Zamtundu wa Golden amadziwika ndi zipatso zazikulu zachikasu zoyera, zowutsa mudyo, zowirira-zotsekemera nyama. Mbewu yokolola ya September ndi yosungidwa kwa mwezi umodzi.
Zipatso Chinese oyambirira golidi zokhala zochepa (30-40g), kukhala ndi golide wachikasu ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono. Mapira awo ndi okoma, yowutsa mudyo, onunkhira kwambiri, wowawasa-okoma ndi okoma kwa kukoma. Sungani zipatso mu July ndikugwiritse ntchito masiku 7-10, chifukwa samasungidwe.
Kudzaza koyera ali ndi mapulogalamu apakati, maapulo oyera achikasu, mawonekedwe ozungulira. Thupi la chipatsocho ndi loyera ndi lobiriwira. Zipatso zimachotsedwa pakati pa chilimwe ndi kusungidwa masiku osapitirira 15.
Paping Ili ndi zipatso zosakanikirana, zozungulira zokhala ndi msoko, zomwe zimakhala ndi khungu loyera kwambiri la khungu. Thupi la chipatso ndi loyera, lokoma ndi lowawasa, liri ndi fungo lokoma. Zipatso zimadyedwa mu August. Amasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali - masiku 14-15 okha.
Zipatso Slavyanka ali ndi kukoma kokoma kwambiri, konyezimira, mafuta kwambiri, khungu la golide. Mitengoyi imakhala yochepetseka ndi zipatso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi thupi lokoma loyera, lomwe limang'ambika pakati pa autumn ndi kusungidwa mpaka pakati pa dzinja, kapena ngakhale March.
Zipatso Mitundu ya safironi - Awa ndi zipatso zazikulu zozungulira zogwirizana ndi nthiti zazikulu. Maapulo ali ndi chikasu chobiriwira, ndipo amakhala ndi zipatso zobiriwira pa zipatso zonse. Mnofu wawo ndi wobiriwira, wowometsera, wokoma wokoma ndi kukoma kowawa. Maapulo a Ripen pakati pa autumn ndi kusungidwa mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa February.
Mtengo
Mitengo yonse ya mitengo ya zipatso imasiyana pakati pawo mwa mtundu wa korona, kutalika kwa kukula, kulawa kwa zipatso ndi nthawi ya kucha. Kuti muzisankha mtengo wabwino wa apulo, muyenera kudziwa chomwe munda wanu ukusowa komanso momwe mungapangire mtengo ndi kukula kwa mtengo.
Kusiyanitsa Mitengo yooneka ngati Cordon ndi Colony, amakhala ndi malo osachepera m'munda, mitengo yooneka ngati yaing'ono, yomwe imakhala m'madera ochepa komanso aang'ono, komanso mitengo ikuluikulu ndi yayitali, yomwe imakhala ndi malo akuluakulu. Kuchokera pa kukula kwa dera la kubzala, kumadalira kukula ndi mawonekedwe a korona yomwe mumasankha mtengo.
Maluso
Ubwino wa mitundu yonse ya maapulo, yoyenera kubzala mu nyengo yolimbitsa thupi, imaphatikizapo kuwonjezereka kwa matenda osiyanasiyana, komanso kuchuluka kwa fruiting kwa mitundu yambiri. Pokhala ndi kusankha bwino kwa sapling ndi nthawi ya kutuluka kwake, mitundu yonse ya mitengo ya apulo imakula bwino ndipo imabala zambiri.
Kuipa
Zina mwa zofooka za mitengo ya apulo pakati pa nyengo ya gulu ndizokhazikika kwawo motsutsana ndi matenda a nkhanambo, zomwe zimapweteka kwambiri mtengo komanso zingayambitse imfa yake. Zina mwa zovuta za mitundu iyi, ziyeneranso kukumbukira kuti osauka akulekerera kutentha, zomwe, motero, zimafuna chitetezo cha mitengo yosalalayi kuchokera ku chisanu.
Zosamalira
Zinyama zathu zakutchire zimafuna chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Ndipo momwe tingachitire izo pakali pano, ife tikuuzani inu.
Kudulira
Kudulira nthambi za mtengo wa apulo ndiko maziko a chisamaliro cha mtengo wokongola uwu. Kwa korona wachitsulo korona amapangidwa pachaka. Mwa kutsatira lamulo ili ndi kudulira bwino, oyambirira fruiting angapezeke. Kuonjezerapo, mitengo yokonzedwa bwino idzakhala ndi moyo wautali, saopa kutentha ndipo idzabala zipatso.
Choyamba kudulira Mtengo umachitika maluwa asanayambe kumayambiriro kwa masika m'chaka chachiwiri atabzala. Kukula ndi kupangidwe kwa nthambi zowonongeka zimadula thunthu lopindika. Mdulidwe woterewu umalepheretsanso kukula kwa mtengo. Kukula kwa chaka chatha kumadulidwa chaka chilichonse kumapeto kwa chaka chachitatu ndi kutalika kwake - izi zimapangitsa kuti mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa nthambi zokhudzana ndi zipatso zitheke.
Pa mtengo komanso thinned ovary ndi zipatso. Izi zimachitika mwamsanga atapanga mapangidwe awo, pamene akuchotsa chipatso chomwe chili pakati pa mtengo. Zipatso zonse zosaoneka bwino ndi zolakwika zimachotsedwanso. Pankhani ya kuyanjana kwa apulo, pofuna kupeŵa kuchuluka kwa fruiting, pang'onopang'ono kunja kwa thumba lililonse, mutasiya zipatso imodzi kapena ziwiri.
Feteleza
Mitengo ya zipatso, kuphatikizapo mitengo ya apulo, imasowa feteleza nthawi zonse. Izi zimapereka mtengo wokhala wabwino komanso wokolola. Ngati mulibe zinthu zokwanira m'nthaka, mitengo siimakula, masamba awo amatembenukira chikasu, zipatso zimapanga bwino ndipo zipatso sizimakula, ndipo mphukira sizikula ndipo masamba sakula.
Pofuna kupewa zozizwitsa zonsezi, mtengo uyenera kudyetsedwa feteleza, womwe umagawidwa mu organic ndi mchere.
Manyowa opangidwa ndi feteleza ndi manyowa ndi mitundu yonse ya manyowa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka. Manyowa amchere amaphatikizapo nayitrogeni feteleza, phosphate ndi potashi. Iwo amapanga dongosolo linalake ndi muyezo winawake.
Kuthirira
Chofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko ndi kukula kwa mtengo uliwonse ndizokwanira zowonjezera mu nthaka yomwe zomera zimakula. Makamaka achinyamata amafunika kuthirira okha, ndipo amangobzala mbande zomwe zimamwetsedwa katatu m'chilimwe, kutsanulira matope atatu kapena anayi pa tsinde limodzi. Pambuyo pake, kuthirira pansi mulch humus kapena lotayirira nthaka.
Mitengo ya Apple imathiriridwa kwambiri mu chilimwe chouma. Zimapangidwa kumayambiriro kasupe pamaso Mphukira kuswa, 20 masiku pambuyo maluwa, masiku 20 asanakolole ndi masamba kugwa. Panthawi yokolola zipatso, kuthirira kumayimitsidwa, monga kumwetsa kumatha kuwombera.
Zima
Kuti nyengo yachisanu ikhale yozizira, nthaka yokongola ya mitengo ya apulo imayendetsedwa ndi chithandizo cha humus, peat, kapena kompositi, komanso imatuluka. Kuteteza motsutsana ndi hares ndi makoswe ena, thunthu la mtengo limamangidwa ndi nthambi za spruce, ndi cholinga ichi amagwiritsanso ntchito zikopa za zikopa kapena bango.
Pa nthawi yomweyo, mtengo umatetezedwa ku makoswe nthawi yonse yozizira kwa zaka zisanu, izi zimachitika mpaka mitengo ikakhala yolimba ndipo makungwa awo amakhala ovuta. Mitengo yaing'ono imakhala yoyera ndi yankho la choko, ndipo okhwima kwambiri ali ndi yankho la laimu. Pa chisanu, chipale chofewa chimapondaponda kuzungulira mtengowo.
Zotsatira zofika
Mitsuko ya mitengo yokonzeka mwezi usanadzalemo. Izi ndi zofunika kuti nthaka ikhale yochepa. Mitengo yaing'ono imabzalidwa kugwa ndi kasupe. Ngati zikhalidwe zina zimakula pa malo odzala mitengo, sikuyenera kudyetsa nthaka, chifukwa izi zidzakulitsa kukula kwa mbeu.
Mukadzala ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti khosi la mizu limatulutsa masentimita 6 pamwamba pa nthaka, pamene mizu imayendetsedwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi, yomwe imagwiridwa ndi phazi kapena mtundu wina wothandizira. Pambuyo pake, mtengowo umathirira madzi ndi kumangirizidwa. Ndi bwino kubzala mbande mu dzenje lopanda madzi.
Moyo wonse pa dziko lathu lapansi umakonda chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Perekani zonsezi ku mitengo, ndipo iwo adzakuyamikirani chaka chilichonse kuti mukolole zochuluka.
