Moliny ndi phala lalikulu losatha lomwe limamera kuchokera muzu umodzi kuthengo lophika. Masamba owonda ndi akuda amafanana ndi mkango, womwe kuchokera pauwisi wobiriwira umasanduka golide m'dzinja. Kukongoletsa koteroko kumasiyanitsa bwino kapangidwe kake.
Kufotokozera
Moliny ndi wofala m'mabwinja amtchire komanso mapiri a kumpoto kwa Dziko Lonse. Mumtundu wake, pali mitundu itatu yokha ndi ma hybrids angapo, motero mawonekedwe ambiri a botanical ndi chilengedwe. Mtengowo uli ndi mizu yopanda zipatso yabwino kwambiri yomwe imakulitsa korona wamtali wokhala ndi masentimita 40-200. Mapiko ake ndiowongoka, opanda masamba, masamba amasonkhana kumapeto kwa chitsamba ndipo osaphimba masamba.
Akuwombera amapanga gulu lowonda pakati pomwe ndizosatheka kupeza malo aufulu. Masamba osalala ndi cirrus, odala mwamphamvu komanso okhala ndi m'mphepete. Utoto ndi wobiriwira wowoneka bwino, mitundu ina imakhala ndi masamba owoneka ndi masamba.
Peduncles woonda, wosalimba, wamtunda wa 1-2.4 m. Inflorescence mawonekedwe a panicle akuveka korona pamwamba pa tsinde. Maluwa amayamba pakati pa chilimwe ndipo amatenga kupitirira miyezi iwiri. Chakumapeto kwa Ogasiti ndi Seputembala, kucha mbewu kumachitika.
Tchire limakula pang'onopang'ono, kukula pachaka sikunasinthe. Izi zimathandizira kuti mphezi isunge zokongoletsera kwa nthawi yayitali osagawanika.
Mphezi zosiyanasiyana
Kutchuka kwambiri mphezi yabuluu. Tchire losatha mchaka choyamba limakula mpaka 40 cm ndipo pang'onopang'ono limakula mpaka 1.5m. Zimayambira ndizitali, zowongoka, zimakwera pamwamba pazambiri zamasamba. Masamba amalozera, kutalika, ndikugwada. Pulasitiki yotalika ndi 8-50 masentimita ndi 3mm mm mulifupi. Mapeto a masamba ndi ochepa thupi kotero kuti amafanana ndi tsitsi. Spikelets ali ndi siliva, pang'ono pofiirira hue, yomwe imathandizira kukongoletsa. Kuwala kwa buluu kumakhala ndi mitundu ingapo:
- Heidebraut (tchire lopapatiza lokhala ndi masamba owonda komanso okhawo wowongoka);
- Rotschopf (tchire yopapatiza, zitsinde zowongoka, masamba obiriwira okhala ndi malire a burgundy);
- Dauerstrahl (chitsamba chachikulu chokhala ndi timitengo tating'onoting'ono);
- Moorhexe (chitsamba chopapatiza, koma wandiweyani kwambiri, chimayambira molunjika);
- Variegata (tchire tating'ono masentimita 30-50 masentimita ali ndi masamba okongoletsera - obiriwira okhala ndi mitsempha yachikasu);
- Strahlenquelle (chitsamba chachikulu chobiriwira chokhala ndi mapiko ake.
Wachiwiri wodziwika kwambiri komanso wotchuka kwambiri kuthengo ndi bango moliny. Amakhala nkhalango zowuma za ku Europe. Tchire losatha kukhala ndi utoto wagolide pafupi ndi nthawi yophukira. Zomera zobiriwira zimakula msanga mpaka 70 cm, kukula kwakukulu pamtunduwu ndi 110 cm.
Ma inflorescence ndi osagwira ntchito, ndi ma brown kapena bulauni otayirira panicles. Zilonda zolunjika kapena zowongoka pang'ono, zopanda mfundo. Tchire ndi wandiweyani, masamba abwino kwambiri amawonekera mumphepo. Tchire limafikira kukongola kwawo kwakukulu pazaka 2-3, ndiye kuti limakhalabe lokongola kwa nthawi yayitali, osafunikira kuchitapo kanthu kwakunja. Mwa mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri ya mphezi zamabango zimadziwika:
- Skyracer (chimphona chenicheni mpaka 2.4 m kutalika, chitsamba sichimamera, zimayambira ndizopanda pake komanso zowonda);
- Windspiel (kutalika kwa chitsamba mpaka 2.1 m, zimayambira ndizochepa thupi koma zimasinthasintha, korona amayenda mokongola mumphepo);
- Fontane (chitsamba chamamita awiri chimakongoletsedwa ndi spikelets mu mawonekedwe a kasupe wolunjika mbali zosiyanasiyana);
- Staefa (chitsamba chotsika kwambiri mpaka 1.5m kutalika);
- Transparent (chitsamba chabwino chotalika mpaka 2 m kutalika ndi kusiyana pakati pa masamba ambiri ndi kugwedezeka kwa ma spikelets owongoka).
Kuswana
Mphenzi nthawi zambiri zimafalikira pogawa chitsamba, koma mbewu zina zamtengowo zingabzalidwe. Nthaka yopepuka yokhala ndi asidi pang'ono imakonzekereranso mbewu. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yaying'ono kuti musawononge nthangala zofowoka za mbande. Amayamba kubzala mu Epulo, mbande zimawonekera mwachangu komanso mwamtendere. Tchire laminga lidabzalidwa kumapeto kwa Meyi popanda kudumphira m'madzi, kuti zimere mizu ndikukula mwachangu. M'madera otentha, mbewu zimafesedwa pansi mu October.
Tchire tating'ono limalekerera kupatsirana ndi kugawanitsa, motero njira imeneyi yobadwiranso kubala ndi mphezi. Chitsamba chobiriwira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe chimagawidwa m'magawo angapo, mpaka mphukira payokha ndikuziika kumalo atsopano. Kumbukirani kuti imachulukana pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndipo kasupe wobiriwira amapangidwa zaka 3-4 zokha mutabzala. Mphukira zopatula zimatha kupatukana mosamala popanda kukumba kwathunthu kuti muzu. Njirayi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukonzanso komanso kutulutsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
Kulima ndi chisamaliro
Chimanga ichi chimawonedwa ngati chodzaza ndi anthu okhala nyengo yotentha, chifukwa chake sichikonda malo owuma kwambiri komanso owuma, koma chimalekerera chinyezi komanso mthunzi wabwino. M'malo otentha komanso nyengo yadzuwa imayamba kuyanika mwachangu ndikutaya zokongoletsera zake. Mu chilengedwe, a molinia amakhala m'mphepete mwa zithaphwi kapena kumadzi osefukira.
M'mundamo, malo osyanitsa kapena owuma pang'ono ndi dothi lonyowa, lachonde amasankhidwa kuti abzalidwe. Thirirani mbewuyo nthawi ndi nthawi kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa pang'ono. Udzu umapaka kumapeto kwa nyengo ndipo imafunikira kudulira. Ndikofunika kusamutsa njirayi ku Meyi, chifukwa mphukira zatsopano zimawonekera mochedwa.
Sizofunikira kuthira mphezi koma zimasowa michere m'nthaka. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yosiyanasiyananso imamera pokhapokha nthaka yopanda nthaka.
Ngakhale zimayambira ndi masamba, mbewu sizifunikira garter, imabwezeretsa mosavuta mawonekedwe ake oyambira pambuyo pa mphepo kapena mvula yamphamvu. Nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kumayang'ana m'munsi mwa tchire kuti liwonongeke. Ngati izi zapezeka, ndiye kuti tiyenera kuchotsa mwankhanza gawo kapena zonse za mbewu kuti tipewe kufalikira.
Gwiritsani ntchito
Kufalikira kasupe wa mphezi ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa gawo lakumphepete mwa nyanja komanso malo ena ang'onoang'ono. Amawonekanso bwino pakupanga matupi kapena miyala yamwala. Amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi maluwa oyambira kapena pansi pamtunda, monga aster, rudbeckia, gelenium, tenily, periwinkle ndi ena. Ma inflorescence amadulidwa ndikuwuma, pambuyo pake amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira maluwa.
