Chiwerengero cha tizirombo ndi matenda a mbatata ndi chofanana ndi kutchuka kwake. Mlimi aliyense kawiri kamodzi ankayenera kuganizira zokolola zosiyanasiyana muzu wa mbewu ndipo amalandira malipiro aakulu chifukwa cha iwo. Kotero ndani amadya mbatata, momwe angagwirire ndi tizilombo zovulaza ndikupewera kutetezedwa kwawo - werengani za izo moonjezera mu nkhaniyi.
Mukudziwa? Pa mitundu yambiri ya mbatata, La Bonnotte ndi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri; dziko lakwawo ndi chilumba cha Noirmoutier. Imeneyi ndiwo maluwa okwera mtengo kwambiri. Chilogalamu yamtundu woteroyo ikhoza kukupatsani inu theka la zikwi za euro.
Chipatala cha Colorado
Ngati simutenga zitsamba, ndiye kuti ziwombankhangazi zimatha kudziyeretsa kuti awononge tubers ndi nsonga. Colorado, kapena, monga iwo amatchedwa, mbatata kafadala amatsogolera mndandanda wa tizilombo toopsa kwambiri m'munda chifukwa cha zolakalaka zawo ndi kuthera mofulumira. 
Iwo ndi olimba kwambiri, amadziwika ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala oopsa, omwe amasamalira mundawu kangapo pachaka. Kuwonjezera apo, tizilombo timene tikufunafuna chakudya chingathe kugonjetsa kutalika kwake, kupirira chimfine chochuluka ndikukumana pansi pamalo omwewo.
Pa hafu ya mita imodzi, kumene nyamakazi zimawombera, zimakhala bwino kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Chivundikiro cha chipale chofewa sichilola kuti kuzizira, kutenthetsa, ndi nthaka sizizizira mpaka pamtunda umenewo. 
Choncho, pamene dziko liyamba kutentha mu kasupe, tizilombo timadzuka ndikukwera pamwamba. Poyamba kutentha ndi mphukira zoyamba za minda ya mbatata mu kafadala, nthawi yobereka imayamba.
Mutha kuwona zovuta za dzira mkati mwa masamba, zomwe mphutsi zazing'ono zowoneka zofiira zidzawonekera patapita kanthawi kochepa.
Mukudziwa? Mkazi wamkazi wa Colorado mbatata amakhala ndi mazira pafupifupi mazana asanu tsiku lililonse.
Musamayembekezere mpaka magulu onse a tizilomboti tiwoneke pamasamba. Ndikofunika kuthandizira ngakhale mutabzala mbewu. Kuti izi zitheke, tubers imachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala, "Wopanduka", "Maxim" ndipo amangoika pansi.
Ndondomekoyi yachitidwa pofuna kuonetsetsa bwino kubzala mbewu.
Komanso, monga mapesi a mbatata amakula, zimakhala zovuta kulimbana ndi mbatata za Colorado, chifukwa tizilombo timakhala ndi nthawi yambiri yozizira, yomwe imakhala yozizira komanso yotentha. 
Ena achikulire akhoza kuthera pafupifupi zaka zitatu pansi. Pofuna kuteteza zokololazo, eni ake aang'ono ayenera kusonkhanitsa mibadwo yatsopano ya kachilomboka.
M'minda yaikulu ya khitchini, chiwerengero cha tizirombo chidzachepetsedwa ndi kupopera mbatata ndi zokonzekera: Aktellik, Iskra, Karbofos, Bitoksibatsillin, Prestige, Aktara
Kwa iwo omwe amawopa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mankhwala othandizira, monga Bowerin, alipo. Ndi zigawenga zazing'ono za tizirombo, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira ku chipatala cha Colorado.
Pafupifupi maphikidwe onse amapezeka kwa mwini nyumba ndipo alibe vuto lililonse. Ena mwa iwo amapereka bedi la mbatata ndi phulusa.
Ena akukulangizani kuti mukonzeko mankhwala opopera mankhwala kuchokera ku calendula, kununkhira komwe kuli kosangalatsa kwa tizilombo tatchulidwa. Malingana ndi zikhulupiliro izi, yesetsani kulima chikhalidwe cha mankhwala pakati pa mizere ya mbatata.
Komanso nkofunika kupereka chithandizo cha mankhwalawa: "Kuwala", "Temp", "Dilor", "Marshal", "Colorado", "Sumicidin", "Tsimbush", "Volaton", "Novador".
Ndikofunikira! Kupuma kwa nthawi yake, kumasula nthaka ndi mapiri a mbatata kumathandiza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo tina towononga.
Mbatata njenjete
Njenjete zosayang'anitsitsa ndi mapiko odetsedwa kwambiri, ngati a Colorado, zimasamukira ku America. Ngakhale kuti amasinthasintha nyengo yozizira, lero palibe malo omwe sakhala nawo padziko lapansi kumene sakanakhala mbatata ya mbatata. 
Zigulugufe akuluakulu amakhala masiku owerengeka chabe, akutha kupereka mibadwo itatu pa nthawiyi. Mu malo osungiramo zipinda ndi malo olima, kusamalidwa kwa agulugufe sikungalephereke, popeza malowa sapezeka ndi nyama zomwe zimadyetsa tizilombo.
Chidziwitso cha tizirombozi - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndikuti malo awo ogawanika ndi ochepa ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha m'nyengo yozizira mpaka madigiri 4 pansi pa zero.
Ndipo ngati mole sakudziwa momwe angakhalire mumsewu, wamaluwa amamuthandiza ndi izi, kutumiza mphutsi mu mbatata za mbatata kuti zisungidwe m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumbayo. Kumeneku, mbozi zimakhala bwino mpaka masika ndipo kubzala kumabwereranso pansi.
Mazira akuvuta - ndizochepa kwambiri moti n'zotheka kuziwona ngakhale kuchokera pafupi. Ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa zomera zowonongeka zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kuuma ndi zopanda moyo, zomwe zimafa.
Chifukwa cha izi chiri muzitsamba za masamba omwe awonongeka kwambiri, ndime zomwe zimapangidwa mwa iwo, zomwe mole imakhala ndi mankhwala ake.
Chotsatira chake, kukula ndi kuchulukitsa kwa mbeu kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, mavitamini omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV sali oyenerera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kugulitsa, ndipo matalala omwe akukhalabe ali ofooka kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! N'zotheka kuteteza mbatata ku njenjete, posankha mitundu yoyambirira yomwe imabweretsa ntchito ya mbozi ndi agulugufe.
Anapanga tizilombo tophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.
Kukonzekera kwachilengedwe kumathandiza kwambiri m'madera akuluakulu a mbatata: Entobacterin, Dendrobacillin, yopangidwa ndi maziko a Bacillus thuringiensis. 
Methyl bromide, yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kuti iwononge mbewu zokolola, yatsimikiziranso bwino. Musaiwale za oyenerera kubzala ndi kusamalira bwino zomera. Choyamba, tizilombo tating'ono timakula mochuluka ngati tikhoza kubzala, ndi tchire nthawi zonse namsongole. Komanso, sikumapweteka kutentha zakuthupi mpaka madigiri 40. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito koteroko sikungakhudze kumera, koma kumathetsa mphutsi. Anthu ena ogwira ntchito polimbana ndi mbatata amatengera misampha yapadera, koma njirayi imagwira ntchito pamabedi ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi matenda pang'ono. Ndi cholinga chopewera, yesetsani kutsanulira njira yodzala ndi mlingo wa 45 g pa madzi okwanira 5 l.
Mukudziwa? Poletsa kuwonongeka kwa njenjete padziko lapansi, kudzipatula kwakhala koyambitsidwa m'mayiko ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ku Ukraine palinso mwayi wa mbatata m'madera a boma ndi amalonda. Ku Australia, kumene kufalikira kwa agulugufe koopsa kwafika pamtunda wake, tuber iliyonse yomwe imatulutsidwa imaphikidwa komanso imatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Alimi a ku Africa adaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zakutchire pofuna kuchepetsa tizilombo.
Medvedka
Pakati pa tizirombo zomwe ndi zoopsa kwa mbatata, Medvedka sali otsika kwa malo otsogolera. Kwa anthu a tizilombo kaŵirikaŵiri amatchedwa "mole-cricket", yomwe imafotokozedwa ndi mphamvu yake yofulumira kusuntha pansi, pamene imatulutsa phokoso lenileni.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakonda kudyetsa tizirombo ta mbatata, kutchera mabowo aakulu, zomwe zimakhudza mabala ndi mbeu. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda silingalole mthunzi pamwamba pa nyumba yake, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti chitsamba chonse chiwonongeke. Pa mabedi ndi anthu ambiri, chimbalangondo chimatha kuwononga. 
Kuti tipeze zipatso, tikufunikira zofunikira. Kuyamba wamaluwa omwe amadziwa bwino amalangiza mbatata. Tizilombo sitikonda marigolds. Choncho, ayenera kuti afesedwe pakati pa mizere ndikukhala pafupi ndi malo.
Kuwonjezera apo, kuukiridwa kwa Medvedok kumayimitsa kansalu kakang'ono, kamatsanulidwa ndi mafuta. Pamene idya chakudya cha tizilombo tidzatsekedwa ndi mafuta osanjikizidwa, chifukwa chake adzafa. Mukhozanso kupanga nyambo yapadera ya tirigu, tirigu ndi balere, zomwe zimawongolera 25 g wa "Metaphos". Pafupifupi, kusakaniza kwa tirigu kuyenera kulemera theka la kilogalamu.
Ma supuni ya supuni ya mpendadzuwa amawonjezeredwa ndipo imayikidwa pafupi ndi mthunzi sabata isanafike. Kusakaniza koteroko kumwazikana pakati pa mizere mu nthawi ya kuwuka. 
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, misampha yomwe imapangidwa kuchokera ku mitsuko ya galasi yomwe imadulidwa m'nthaka ndi yabwino. Ena wamaluwa ndiwo theka ladzala ndi mowa.
Mu kugwa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayesedwa m'mitsuko yaing'ono. Kwa nyengo yozizira, Medvedka amafulumira kukabisala, choncho poyamba nyengo yoziziritsa, zomwe zili mkati mwazitalizi zimafalikira m'munda wonse, ndikuwonetsa mphutsi ku imfa ina.
Ndikofunikira! Medvedka amaopa nthaka yokometsedwa ndi zitosi za nkhuku. Kuchita izi, kwanira kutsanulira gawo lalimita iliyonse ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa 2 kg ya manyowa ndi 10 malita a madzi (kuchepetsa kusakaniza ndi madzi pa mlingo wa 1: 5 musanagwiritse ntchito).
Tizilomboti sitikufuna dothi lonyowa, choncho silingakhale ndi masentimita 20 a mulch. Mukhozanso kuzimitsa ndi chithandizo cha tincture wa peel anyezi, omwe amamwetsa m'munda mutatha mvula. Mwa njirayi, njirayi imathandizanso polimbana ndi tizirombo tina ta mbatata. 
Zina mwa njira zamagetsi zimapereka zotsatira zochepa zokhazokha "Medvetoksa." Iwo amafalikira kuzungulira chiwerengero cha kufesa mu mizere ndi madzi ambiri.
Komanso panthawi yambiri yobereketsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuthirira mzuwo ndi yankho la Karbofos pa mlingo wa 50 g pa 10 l madzi onse akulimbikitsidwa. Koma mankhwalawa sangathe kuthetsa vuto kamodzi. Njira zowonjezereka zedi zogwirizana ndi Medvedka.
Zidutswa za wireworms
Ngati mwawona mphutsi zakuda zachikasu mpaka 2.5 cm pa chiwembu chanu, yambani kuteteza mbatata ku wireworm. Apo ayi iwo adzaphwanya bedi lonse, kutembenuza mizu kukhala siponji yonyansa. 
Anthu ena molakwika amaganiza kuti izi ndi mphutsi, kunyalanyaza maonekedwe awo. Ndipotu, mphutsizi zimapangidwa ndi kachipinda kakang'ono, ndipo panthawi yomwe amafunika kudya chakudya chambiri, zimakhala ndi mizu komanso zimayambira. Pambuyo pake, anthu omwe amaphunzitsidwa amakhudzidwa ndi matendawa ndipo amayamba kuvunda.
Kulimbana ndi wireworm pa mbatata nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi mankhwala kapena agrotechnical njira. Zotsatira zofunidwa zimatheka tikamapopera mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma tiyenera kudziwa kuti njira zoterezi zimadyetsa zakudya zoopsa.
Zotsatira zake, zimasungidwa bwino, koma sizidzakhala zosayenera kwa tizirombo ndi anthu. Malingana ndi zikhulupiliro zimenezi, alimi ambiri akugwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe zosungira zokolola.
Ndikofunikira! Kusokonezeka pakadodometsa kafadala ndi mphutsi zawo zikhoza kulengedwa mwa kuchepetsa dothi wowawasa.
Kumalo kumene nyengo yowonongeka, amapanga zinthu zosasangalatsa. Makamaka, amakumba bedi kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Oktoba, kuchotsa mphutsi zoipa kuchokera kumalo otonthoza. Kutsegula kwathunthu kumayambika kumayambiriro kwa June kuti chiwonongeko cha mazira a Nutcracker. Ultraviolet ili ndi zotsatirapo zowononga kwa iwo. 
Chofunika kwambiri pa nkhondo ndi kukhalapo kwa wheatgrass m'munda. Choyamba, chomera chimapyola mu tubers, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbatata ikhale yovuta kukula. Ndipo kachiwiri, ndi chakudya chokonda kwambiri cha wireworm. Choncho, mmunda munda udzu umagwira ntchito ngati nyambo.
Mbeu ndizofunikira osati kuchuluka kwa mbeu, komanso kuthamangitsidwa kwa tizilombo towononga. Nthawi zina tizirombo ta mbatata monga wireworms, kubzala nyemba pambuyo pa zamasamba zidzakhala zabwino. Komanso, njirayi idzaloleza kudyetsa nthaka ndi nayitrogeni.
Nematodes
Nematodes amadyetsa tubers ndi mizu yambiri. Malingana ndi malo awo, matenda ndi mizu ndi odwala amadziwika. 
Ziwombankhanga zochititsa manthazi sizingatheke kuzimvetsa, chifukwa nthawi ya moyo ya chigoba chachikazi imayesedwa zaka makumi ambiri.
Kwa zaka zambiri, mukhoza kulima mbatata popanda kudziwa ngakhale kupezeka kwa matendawa.
Amasonyezedwa ndi chikasu cha masamba a m'munsi, kufota kwa zimayambira, kutsika kwakukulu komanso kusakhala kwa ovary. Kusokoneza kwazing'ono kwa deralo popanda malo apadera a nthaka.
Pokhapokha mukakolola zipatso pa mizu ya tchire chokhudzidwa ndi zabwino zooneka zochepa - izi ndizovuta. 
Amatha kuthamanga kwambiri, amayambitsa dziko lapansi ndi kukhalapo kwawo, choncho, aliyense amene ali ndi fosholo yemwe angatumize maatodes kumalo atsopano.
Mbatata nematode mizu imaonekera pa zipatso zokha mawanga a imvi ndi zitsulo zamitengo. Pa khungu khungu limatulutsa pang'onopang'ono ndipo phokoso lophulika limakhala loonekera. Komanso, nthawi ya kukula ndizosatheka kusiyanitsa chitsamba chodwala kuchokera ku thanzi labwino.
Mukudziwa? Ku France, mbatata idakondwera kwambiri ndi agronomist Antoine-Auguste Parmentier, amene anakakamizidwa kugwiritsira ntchito zizoloŵezi zamaganizo kuti anthu am'deralo akhudzidwe ndi mizu yake. Masana ankasamalira minda yake mothandizidwa ndi asilikali, ndipo usiku panalibe moyo. Chidwi chinasweka ndi chigawo chonse, chomwe chimapulumutsa munthu wolemekezeka m'mudzimo, motero amachititsa kuba.
Makhalidwe akuluakulu a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikumana ndi chisanu, chilala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Aurose aphunzira kuthana ndi maatodes, akusinthitsa zomwe akumana nazo kwa aliyense.
Alimi awo amakumba foci zowononga ndipo amawotcha kapena amawotcha nthaka ndi madzi otentha. Zolemba zonse ndi ntchito nsapato zimasamalidwa mosamala ndi formalin.
Nthata ya mbatata nematode imapezeka chifukwa cha matenda a mizu. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndikofunika kuyang'anira ubwino wa mbewu, ndipo kugwa kukonzekera kukolola namsongole, nsonga zotsala ndi kulima kwakukulu kwa munda. Zitsanzo zosautsa zimatenthedwa pamodzi ndi nsonga, ndipo mbewu zotsalira zotsalira zimatsukidwa mwamphamvu pansi. Ngakhale zitatha zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza chiwembu chodzala mbatata ndizosafunika.
Zidzatheka kukwaniritsa mapulaniwa patangopita zaka zitatu, poyambirira kulima nyemba kapena mbewu za masamba m'malo ano.
Ndibwino kuti manyowa azikhala ndi zitsamba za nkhuku, kuwonjezera urea musanadzale m'malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Pofuna kuteteza, ndizotheka kusankha mitundu yambiri ya mbatata yosamalidwa.
Izi ndi "Platinum", "Zhukovsky Early", "Safo" ndi "Almaz". Zodabwitsa zawo m'zinthu zina zomwe zimapangidwa muzu, kutaya nematodes kuti athe kudyetsa. Ponena za njira zamagetsi zothana ndi tizirombozi, opanga amapereka mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Chikhulupiliro chinalandira mankhwalawa "Nematicide", omwe masabata angapo asanadzalemo chothandizira kunthaka.
Komabe, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amalephera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi njira zamakono zamakono zamakono. Alimi odziwa bwino amakhulupirira kuti pakuwonongedwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda n'kofunika kudziwa momwe bungwe lawo limakhalira.
Mukudziwa? Pofuna kupha poizoni ndi zokwanira kudya mabulosi amtundu umodzi kapena kilogalamu ya mbewu zobiriwira zobiriwira, zomwe zili ndi solanine zambiri.
Zipikisano
Mafosholo ndi timabulugufe tating'onoting'ono ta mapiko a chikasu. Mbozi zawo pofufuza chakudya zimadya masamba a mbatata ndi nsonga, kupyolera m'mavesi m'matumbo.
Iwo amadzazidwa ndi ntchentche pa nthawi ndipo amatha kupanga chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chitsamba chamtunduwu chimawoneka ngati chiwombankhanga, masamba ake ali opota, zimayambira ndizopunduka, zowuma m'malo.
Njira zothandizira zimadalira pa siteji ya chitukuko cha tizilombo. Mwachitsanzo, anthu akuluakulu a zipsinjo za mbatata ndi zovuta kuchotsa m'minda ndi njira zamagetsi, popeza zimakhala madzulo. 
Amagwidwa mothandizidwa ndi kudula mabotolo apulasetiki ndi timadzi timene timadzipiritsa kapena kupanikizana. Mungagwiritse ntchito matepi ena omwe anagulidwa ndi maziko osungira. Sitiyenera kukhala namsongole m'munda, makamaka omwe adalowa maluwa, ndi tirigu.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapewa malo osungidwa bwino ndi zinthu zamtundu. Zokwanira kuchepetsa zitsamba za nkhuku ndi kuthirira mabedi.
Nkhumba zowopsya, monga tizilombo toopsa kwambiri, zimawonongeka ndi tizilombo monga "Decis", "Tsimbush", "Prestige", "Nemabak", "Basudin", "Zolon", kufalitsa munda pa nyengo ya maluwa. Kuonjezerapo, kutseketsa kwa nthaka ndikofunikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawonongeko awonongeke. 
N'zotheka kuthana ndi chiphuphu ndi chithandizo cha chaka chozama-kukumba mabedi. Ndibwino kuti tichite zimenezi kumapeto kwa mwezi wa October, kuti titsimikizidwe kuti tidzafa chifukwa cha matendawa.
Kwa iwo amene akufuna kupulumutsa pa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, alimi amapereka njira yotchuka yogwiritsira ntchito mafosholo, omwe akuyenera kukonzekera chotupa cha chowawa chokhala ndi makilogalamu imodzi pa malita atatu. Zamadzi madzi kuthirira kangapo pamaso budding pa intervals wa 1-2 milungu.
Ndikofunikira! Kupopera mbatata ndi mankhwala akulimbikitsidwa kuposa kawiri pa nyengo. В противном случае пострадают корнеплоды.
Slugs
Пожалуй, эти вредители являются самыми неприятными. Ndipo sikumangokhala maonekedwe awo. Sare slugs amadya masamba, asiya njira zowonongeka, ndipo amadya pakati pa mizu.
Maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amathandiza kuti malo otentha ndi ofunda ndi udzu wakula. Pa mbatata, iwo ndi osowa, komabe amakondwera kudya pa masamba ake aang'ono. Ambiri amathetsa vutoli powapopera tchire ndi mankhwala a tsabola omwe amapezeka pakati pa mizere ya laimu, tsabola wakuda, ndi minofu yowonongeka. 
Misampha yotereyi imakhala yotheka malinga ngati nsonga za zinthu zomwe zimayikidwa ndi slugs sizigwirizana. Pambuyo pa mfundoyi, kufika ku slug sikutheka. Komanso, zimasonyeza ntchito usiku.
Pofuna kupewa maonekedwe a alendo omwe sanaitanidwe m'mundawu, nthawi zambiri amalira namsula nthaka. Pa nthawi yomweyi mumawononga mazira ndi zinthu zabwino zokhazikika.
Sizimapweteka kutetezera malo obzalidwa ndi malo osaya ndi kutsanulira laimu ufa, phulusa, tsabola mmenemo. Cholepheretsa chotero sichikhoza mphamvu ya slugs. Pansi pa tchire limene mumawona zochitika zofunika kwambiri za tizirombo zotchulidwa, muyenera kufalitsa potashi mchere. Patatha ola limodzi, bwerezani njirayi, chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, pofuna kuteteza kuti tisakwiyitse titatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala, timatulutsa mankhwala ambirimbiri.
Mwinanso, yesani kugona mdani (kwenikweni) ndi mankhwala "Meta", "Mvula".
Kwa eni ake omwe akufuna kukhala ndi chilengedwe chochezeka, njira zamakono zimasonyeza kuwononga slugs ndi madzi ofunda mpaka madigiri 40. Kutentha kwa thupi kumathakanso pamene mulching pakati pa mizere ndi pulasitiki. Koma njirazi ndizoyenera kokha ngati mwabzala mbatata ndi mizere 2-3 okha.
Mukudziwa? Chomera choyamba chomwe chinakula mumlengalenga, chinali mbatata. Chochitika ichi chinalembedwa mu 1995.
Aphid
Kuwoneka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba pa mbatata sikudalira zenizeni za nthaka, kapena pa zolima. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timayambitsa matenda enaake, koma ndi owopsa chifukwa amatenga matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. 
Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti tchire limene lasankhidwa ndi aphid posachedwa limayamba. Kuonjezerapo, tizilombo timakhudza zokolola za mbewu.
Masamba a mbatata nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi pichesi, zobiriwira, zazikulu mbatata, ndi mtundu wa aphid. Kwa chaka chomwe amachokera Mibadwo 15. Malo awo amapezeka mkati mwa masamba. Kwa chiwonongeko cha mapiko a m "mankhwala" Bi-58 Watsopano "ndi othandiza kwambiri. Cholinga cha njira zothandizira, alimi amasamala mosamala zotsalira za nsonga ndi zipatso mutatha kukolola, kuthetseratu namsongole m'kupita kwa nthawi, ndikuyesa kubzala tubers mwamsanga.
Khrushchi
Mwinamwake aliyense amadziwa zochitika zomwe zimasiyidwa ndi mphutsi za Mayetomezi a May. Mankhwala omnivorous amawononga miyendo ya tubers, akudya miyendo yambiri mwa iwo. Pambali pake pali ntchito yowonjezera mphamvu pa nthawi yaitali yophunzira. 
Pofuna kugawira zokololazo ndi zolengedwa izi, mosamala mosakaniza bedi kumapeto kwa autumn ndi masika, kumasula nthaka pakati pa mizere ya mphukira yomwe yawonekera.
Zonsezi zimawononga zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira chitukuko. Koma chifukwa chomaliza choletsa njirazi sikokwanira. M'nyengo yozizira, mphutsi ikhoza kubisala chisanu chozama kuposa momwe imafikira bayonet ya fosholo. Ngakhale khama silingakhoze kufika mozama mamita mita.
Choncho, zingakhale zomveka kufesa udzu wa lupine osatha pa malo a mbatata chaka chamawa. Mizu yake imakhala ndi poizoni pa mphutsi za nyamakazi, ndipo pakapita nthawi chakudya chimabweretsa imfa.
Mukudziwa? Nsomba za mbatata zinapangidwa mwangozi ndi American kuphika George Crum mu 1853. Izi zinachitika chifukwa cha kasitomala wodabwitsa kwambiri wa malesitilanti, yemwe adadandaula ndi zowomba zakuda kwambiri za ku France. Kubwezeretsa, wophika adadula muzu wa masamba kotero mopepuka kuti mbalezo zinawala.
Kuwonjezera pa agrotechnical subtleties, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodziwika ndi tizilombo toyipa. Pakati pawo, kuthirira tchire ndi manganese yankho (okonzeka mu chiwerengero cha 5 g pa 1 lita imodzi).
Ntchito yothandiza pa tsamba lanu ili ndi njala zomwe zimadyetsa Maybugs. Kuti muwakope iwo mokwanira kuti apange malo. 
Mankhwala amachiritso amachitidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zina mwa izo ndi "Aktara", "Decis", "Sherpa", "Confidor", "Arrivo". Choncho kuti ziphuphuzi zisasokoneze chodzala ndi kusasokoneza kukula kwa mbeuzo, zitsatirani tubers musanadzale ndi kutchuka.
Pofuna kulimbana ndi matenda omwe amakhudza munda wanu kapena munda wanu, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa "Abiga-Peak", "Topaz", "Hom", "Titus", "Strobe".Pankhani ya kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo musaiwale kutsatira ndondomeko ndi malamulo otetezeka pamalangizo ophatikizidwa. N'zotheka kudya mbatata zowonjezera ndi poizoni mwezi umodzi, pamene mankhwala oopsa amagawanika.
Tsopano mukudziwa yemwe amadya mbatata ndikukula ndi momwe angagwirire ndi tizirombozi. Tikukhulupirira kuti malangizo athu adzakhala othandizira kuti mupange zinthu zabwino pa chiwembu chanu chokolola.
