Mu arsenal wa wolima aliyense wodziwa bwino ndi wamaluwa pali fungicidal kukonzekera mwa mawonekedwe a emulsion, powder kapena kuyimitsidwa. Polimbana ndi matenda a fungal wa zomera, iwo amangokhala osasinthika. Pogulitsa mungapeze agrochemistry yofanana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowonekera. Ganizirani za fungicides yotchuka kwambiri kwa zomera zamkati ndikuyesa dzina lirilonse pokhudzana ndi mphamvu ya tizilombo tozilombo.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Democritus analankhula za mankhwala omwe amachiza zomera mu 470 BC. M'kalata yake, adaganizira za kufunikira kozemberera maluwa kuchokera ku powdery mildew ndi mchere wothira madzi. Ndipo Homer wakale wa filosofi analangiza kugwiritsa ntchito sulfure polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizirombo.
"Trikhodermin"
Mankhwalawa ndi organic fungicidepogwiritsa ntchito gawo la tirigu ndi mabakiteriya omwe amagwira ntchito Trichoderma lignorum, omwe ntchito yake yofunikira imathandiza kuthetsa fungal spores.
"Trichodermin" imatha kuthana ndi mitundu 70 ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a tizilombo. Makamaka, monga: matenda opatsirana, fusarium, macrosporosis, mizu zowola, phytophthora, rhizoctoniosis.
Chidachi chimayamba kugwira ntchito poyanjana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, osati poizitsa chikhalidwe. Zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu zake zowonjezera nthaka, kubweretsa chakudya cha mizu, ndi kukulitsa kumera kwa mbewu.
Kunja, ndi ufa wowonongeka, umene umagulitsidwa m'maphukusi a mphamvu ya g 10. Gwiritsani ntchito maluwa mkatikati mwa maluwa kuti muzuke mitsempha, zomwe zili mu phukusiyo zimapindulidwa mu madzi okwanira 1 litre ndipo zimayimitsidwa ndi kuimika mu mphika. Ndipo pofuna kuthandizira mlengalenga mbali za maluwawo, kukonzekera kwathunthu kuchokera thumba kumathera mu 5 malita a madzi. Komanso "Trichodermin" imalimbikitsidwa kuti prophylaxis ikasakaniza zomera (pinch imawonjezeredwa ku gawo lapansi), pamene rooting ndi cuttings ya senpoly (pang'ono kutsanulira m'madzi).
Njira yotsalira yosagwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi bwino kuika chidebe chatsekedwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi sitolo osaposa masabata 4. Mukagwiritsanso ntchito, dikirani mpaka mankhwalawa atha kutentha.
Ndikofunikira! Disinfection ndi mankhwala fungicides a kukhudzana anachita akhoza kuchitidwa pamaso budding, ndi organic - pa kukula nyengo.
"Hamair"
Ndi fungicide yachilengedwe kwa zomera m'munda ndi m'nyumba yomwe ili ndi mabakiteriya otchedwa Bacillus subtilis. 
Zimakhudza opanga mafinya a fusarium, powdery mildew, imvi ndi yovunda, zowonongeka, masamba, tsamba, keel, mildew (downy mildew).
Adatulutsidwa "Gamar" mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi. Po kuthirira maluwa ndi yokongola mbewu, piritsi limodzi liyenera kusungunuka mu 5 malita a madzi, ndi mapiritsi awiri ndi 1 l madzi omwe amafunika kupopera mbewu. Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zoyenera, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amabwerezedwa sabata lonse. katatu patsiku.
Bordeaux madzi
Izi zimapezeka m'mandandanda wa mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo. Ikhoza kugulidwa mu mawonekedwe omaliza, ndipo mukhoza kuphika nokha.
Kuti muchite izi, muzitsulo zopanda zitsulo, muyenera kudzaza ndi madzi otentha (osati otsika) 300 g of quicklime ndi mkuwa sulphate. Kenaka mu mbale iliyonse, bweretsani zokhazoloza (mpaka 5 malita) ndi madzi ozizira.
Pambuyo poyeretsa dothi kudzera m'magawo omwe amamangidwa m'magawo angapo, pang'onopang'ono muwonjezerepo zomwe zili mu mbale yachiwiri. Chotsatiracho chiyenera kukhala chobiriwira buluu 3% kuphatikizapo mkuwa wothandizira komanso asidi osokoneza laimu.
Samalani: zosasamala zazing'ono zidzavulaza zomera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mupereka mankhwala a mandimu, maluwa atatha kuchizidwa ndi mankhwalawa amatha kutentha kwambiri. Chiŵerengero cha pamwambachi cha zigawo zikuluzikulu chimafunikiridwa kuti chidziwitso cha matendawa chiwoneke. Pazigawo zoyambirira za matendawa, ndi bwino kuti mitsuko ikonzekere Bordeaux madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 100 g: 100 g: 10 l.
Ngati yankho likakhalapo pambuyo pa chithandizo, likhoza kusungidwa kwa maola 24 powonjezera supuni ya shuga (10 malita).
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mudziwe acidity Bordeaux madzi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito msomali wachitsulo. Ngati, mutatsika mu njirayi, imakhala yofiira ndi mkuwa wofiira maminitsi asanu, zomwe zimayambira ndizosavuta.
"Zineb"
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi mbewu zochokera muzu zowola, nkhanambo, tsamba la tsamba, anthracnose, septoria, mildew, kuchepa kochedwa, perenosprosis, cerciforose, dzimbiri, pyricularosis, keel. Machitidwe pa ziphuphu kukhudzana ndi machitidwe. 
Amapezeka ngati mtundu wofiira kapena wachikasu wolemera 15% ndi mayina ofanana "DuPont Fungicide A", "Aspor", "Tiudou", "Ditex", "Novozir", "Zineb".
Nkhumbayi imapangidwira kupopera mbewu zam'mlengalenga ndi kumakhudza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa milungu iwiri, siimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kuteteza zomera zanu ku matenda a fungal ndi mabakiteriya, mudzathandizidwa ndi fungicides monga: "Bud", "Learnzol", "Skor", "Topaz", "Strobe".Kuwongolera kulimbikitsidwa pa chithandizo cha zomera pa nthawi ya maluwa, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha ovary chiwonjezereke komanso kukula kwa mizu.
Amagwirizana bwino ndi zinthu za organgoschlorine ndi organophosphorus, koma siziyenera kusakanikirana ndi Bordeaux madzi.
"Alirin"
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya. 
Zikuluzikulu zake ndizo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Bacillus subtiliszomwe zimatsutsana bwino ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo a powdery mildew, kuchepa kochedwa, tsinde ndi mizu, Alternaria, mildew, anthracnose, kuvunda, septoria, cladosporia, dzimbiri.
Amatulutsidwa ngati mapiritsi. Pofuna kulandira mankhwala pansi pa nthaka, mapiritsi awiri amaikidwa mu chidebe cha madzi, komanso kupopera mankhwala ndi nthambi, 1 l madzi ndi mapiritsi awiri a Alirina ndi okwanira. Pa matenda akuluakulu, ndi bwino kubwereza kupatsirana pogonana mu sabata. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mankhwala - 3.
Mukudziwa? Polimbana ndi zokolola, anthu adayesa mankhwala osiyanasiyana, akuchiza zomera. Mfarisi wina wa ku France, dzina lake Milardé, ananena kuti atapopera sulfate ndi mandimu, munda wa mpesa suli ndi matendawa. Kotero chidziwitso chinachitika Bordeaux osakaniza.
"Agat"
Ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi anti-fungal ndi antibacterial. Pambuyo pa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake, pali kuwonjezeka kwa zokolola pa mbewu za masamba, kuwonjezeka kwa mbeu kumera ndi kukula kwa rhizome yamphamvu.
Chifukwa cha makhalidwe amenewa, alimi amakondana ndi wamaluwa, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo chokonzekera komanso ngati feteleza.
Thupi yogwira ntchito "Agatha" ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pseudomonas aureofaciens. Mankhwalawa amagulitsidwa m'mabotolo a 10-gram ndi phala lamadzi. Njira yothandizira imakonzedwa kuchokera ku mawerengedwe a malita atatu a madzi pa 1 fungicide. Kusintha kwa miphika yomwe imapezeka kumapangidwa katatu ndi nthawi ya masiku 20.
"Sopo Wobiriwira"
Chidachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chithandizo chachitetezo cha m'nyumba zamaluwa chiwonongeke ndi tizirombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimodzi mwa zigawo zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumachititsa kuti tizilombo toyamwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyamwa tizilombo toyamwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyamwa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, dzimbiri, ufa ndi powdery mildew. Poletsa kupewa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa 4% Sopo Yothetsera Sopo.
Mankhwalawa amamasulidwa m'mabotolo apulasitiki osiyana siyana. Pansi pa chidebe, tiyeni tizinena zazing'ono.
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mankhwala - 3. Ngati tikukamba za mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwalawa akukonzekera sabata isanakwane. 
Yankho limakonzedwa malingana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwachitsanzo, kusakaniza fodya ndi "Sopo Wowonjezera" kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyamwitsa tizilombo pa chiŵerengero cha 2 l: 25 g, ndipo pamene muli ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, 2 g ya sulphate yamkuwa imatha mu 1 l madzi ndipo fungicide yawonjezeredwa ku yankho.
Ndikofunikira! Musanayambe kugwira ntchito ndi fungicides kwenikweni samalirani chitetezo, atadziteteza yekha ndi zovala zapadera, nsapato za raba, magolovesi, mapepala, zigoba zamutu, ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, ali ndi mpweya wabwino.
"Abiga"
Izi zimayambitsa matendawa kuchokera mndandanda wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo tokongoletsera, luso, mankhwala, zipatso, masamba, maluwa, ndi zomera za m'nkhalango. 
Mankhwala othandiza a mankhwala (mkuwa oxychloride) amagwiritsira ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikakumana nawo.
Amapezeka ngati mawonekedwe amadzimadzimadzi, amatsanulira mumadzimadzi a 50 g ndi 12.5 l canisters. Akatswiri amasangalala kupezeka kwakukulu Zosakaniza zowonjezera, zomwe zimapangitsa kufalitsa kwa yunifolomu pa zimayambira ndi masamba a zinyumba za mkati.
Kuphatikiza apo, "Abiga-PIK" ndi othandiza ngati wothandizila, ali ndi zotsatira ngakhale mosasamala. Njira yothetsera ikukonzekera mwa kuchepetsa kukonzekera molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa machitidwe. Zotsalira zotsutsidwa zingapulumutsidwe kwa nthawi yaitali.
"Fitosporin"
Pogulitsa pali "Fitosporin-M". Ndi organic fungicide yogwiritsira ntchito kulimbana ndi matenda omwe amachitidwa ndi fungal spores ndi mabakiteriya.
Amamasulidwa monga ufa, madzi kapena phala la mtundu wakuda. Zina mwa ubwino wolemera wa chinthu ndicho mphamvu yake, moyo wazitali komanso ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Processing akhoza kuchitidwa ndi foliar ndi mizu njira. Kuonjezera apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito "Fitosporin" poyesa mbeu, rhizomes ya mbande panthawi yobzala, kuteteza maluwa a maluwa ndi mababu pamene atagona m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba m'nyengo yozizira.
Mukudziwa? Mbiri ya kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala mu 1778 monga tizilombo ku mafuta osakanizika ndi mafuta a palafini kukamenyana ndi chishango pa mitengo ya lalanje.
"Mphamvu"
Chilengedwechi ndi mankhwala, fungicide ndi kukula stimulant.
Agronomists amalimbikitsa izo kuti kubwezeretsa kwa zomera pambuyo pa vuto la herbicidal, kukhalitsa kwa nthawi yaitali, matalala, pa zilonda zosiyanasiyana za fungal, ndi kumera bwino kwa mbewu ndi zokolola zochepa. 
Mankhwala samakhala ndi poizoni m'mabotolo ndi anthu. Ndi cholinga cha njira zothandizira komanso zochizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazu zowola, bacteriosis, tsamba la tsamba. Chinthu chogwiritsira ntchito "Albit" sichimayambitsa chizolowezi chowopsa mu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndibwino kwambiri kugwiritsira ntchito zitsamba zamkati.
Kalanchoe Kalandiva, Streptocarpus, Cyperus, Campanula, Achmea, Nolin, Plumeria, Ahihrizon, Scandapsus adzakhala okongoletsa nyumba yanu.Pofuna kuthandizira mankhwalawa, violets, primroses, cyclamen, amaryllis ndi zomera zina zomwe zimamera m'malo obiriwira, konzekerani yankho pa mlingo wa 1 ml pa chidebe cha madzi. Oyambitsa opopera mankhwala amalangiza kuti azikonzekera kumayambiriro kwa maluwa ndi kubwereza pambuyo pa masiku 14. Izi zimachitika osati kokha pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kuwonjezera mphamvu ya maluwa ndi zokongoletsera. Flower amalima amadziwa kuti pambuyo processing, zoweta zomera kupeza kuunika Mtundu wa masamba ndi masamba.
"Mpweya" ukhoza kuwonjezeka mukamwetsa mitsuko. Kuti tichite zimenezi, 1-2 ml ya mankhwalawa amachepetsedwa mu 10 malita a madzi. Muzuwu umapangidwa m'njira yomwe chidachi chimagwera pa masamba a chikhalidwe. Pofuna kuthira mbewuyo amafunika 5 ml a fungicide athazikika mu madzi okwanira 1 litre.
Ndikofunikira! Kupopera mbewu za fungicides pamwamba pa nthaka zimakhala zochokera pansi.
Potaziyamu permanganate
Pakati pa agrochemists, mankhwalawa amatchedwa potaziyamu permanganate, kapena potaziyamu permanganate. 
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu ambiri a ntchito za anthu, ndipo pakakula zimatchulidwa ngati fungicidal agents, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mbande, mbande ndi miyambo ya anthu akuluakulu pa nthawi ya matenda ndi fusarium, mwendo wakuda ndi bacteriosis.
Komanso, mankhwalawa akulimbikitsidwa kuti atsegule mbewu ndikusakaniza zipangizo zamaluwa.
Zosakaniza zokhudzana ndi potassium permanganate - manganese ndi potaziyamu. Kufika ku mizu, thunthu ndi masamba, zimathandiza kuti maluwa azikula mofulumira ndikupanga malo osungira mphamvu, kukana matenda ndi tizirombo. 
Pofuna kubzala mbewu, ndikwanira kuyika mfundoyi mu njira yothetsera 0,5 g ya potaziyamu permanganate ndi 100 ml ya madzi kwa mphindi 20. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, njere iyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi oyera ndi zouma.
Kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa maonekedwe a miyendo yakuda ndi phytophtoras, 5 g wa makina a potassium permanganate mu 10 malita a madzi ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Ndipo kudyetsa zomera zoyenera njira ya 3 g ya mankhwala ndi 10 malita a madzi. 
Kusunga masamba kuchokera ku powdery mildew, 3 g wa potassium permanganate imasungunuka mu ndowa imodzi ya madzi ndi 50 g wa potaziyamu nitrate yawonjezeredwa. Kukonzekera mwa kupopera mbewu za m'mlengalenga.
