Chimera chodabwitsa kwambiri, chomwe chimabwera kuchokera kumadera otentha a ku South America, chimakula m'munsi mwa nkhalango ya Amazon. The herbaceous osatha ndi ya banja la maranths ndipo amakopa chidwi chifukwa cha mtundu wake wodabwitsa ndi mawonekedwe a masamba. Masana, nthawi zonse amatembenukira ku dzuwa, ndipo usiku amathamangira pamwamba. Nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi calathea. Mu chilengedwe, zomera zimatha kufika mamita imodzi msinkhu.
Zomwe zingatheke kuti zikule
Popeza stromante si ya zomera kuchokera ku latitudes ndipo imamera m'chilengedwe kumadera osiyana siyana a nyengo, imafuna mwapadera.
Kuunikira
Njira yaikulu yopangira nyumba ndi masamba ake, choncho kusankha kuyatsa ndikofunika kwambiri posamalira maluwa awa. Mawindo abwino kwambiri akumadzulo ndi kummawa. Ngati ili kumbali yakumpoto, shading ndi yofunikira, ndipo ngati ili kumpoto - kuunikira kwina. Kuwonetsetsa ziphuphu m'nyengo yozizira ndizofunikira.
Kutentha
Kutentha kumakhala pansi pa 18 ° C yodzala ndi kuledzera kwa mizu, zomwe zingayambitse imfa ya chomeracho. Pankhaniyi, m'nyengo yozizira m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kutentha ndi kusunga pa 20-22 ° C, m'chilimwe bwino 22-27 ° C
Ndikofunikira! Pewani zojambula ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. Samalani ndi kuwomba!
Zimene zimasamalira stromanta kunyumba
Stromanta imatengedwa kuti ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri chomera kumera kunyumba, kawirikawiri izo zimakonda ndi odziwa zambiri. Komabe, ngati mwasankha kupanga kukongola uku kunyumba, werengani zotsatirazi.
Kuthirira
Stromanta kwambiri chinyezi. Kwa iye, kuthirira mowa mopitirira malire ndi kusakwanira kumayipitsa. Kuthirira ndi kofunika kokha mutatha dothi la pamwamba. Gwiritsani madzi osankhidwa. Zomera za abambo sizimalolera kukhalapo kwa mchere wamchere ndi laimu.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Chizindikiro chofunikira cha stromals pakuwasamalira kunyumba ndi chinyezi cha mlengalenga, popeza dziko lakwawo ndi otentha.
Mukudziwa? Mvula ya m'nkhalango zam'madera otentha imatha kufika 7,000 mm chaka, yomwe imakhala pafupifupi maulendo 10.
Zili zovuta kusunga chinyezi cha 70-90% chofunikira kwa stromanthans, nthawizina ngakhale kupopera mbewu tsiku lililonse sikukwanira. Choyipa chikanakhala kukhalapo kwa womangirira. Mukhoza kukhazikitsa stromante mu poto ndi madzi pazitali za dothi lowonjezera kapena madzi ena kuti madzi asakhudze pansi pa mphika.
Kupaka pamwamba
Manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya kukula kwachangu, kuyambira May mpaka August. Stromante yabwino yovuta feteleza ya feteleza ya zomera zowonongeka, ndikulimbikitsidwa kupanga kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse, ndibwino kuti muyambe kuchepetsa madzi 1: 2.
Ndi kukongola kwawo amakopa diso la orchid: tselogin, phalaenopsis, cymbidium, nsapato za venerina, dendrobium, maluwa a maluwa a manda, a ludizia, ndi a blille.
Chimake cham'mimba
Monga chomera chamaluwa, sichikondweretsa, chifukwa kukula kwa stromant ndi maluwa oyera a nondescript, pambali pa nyumba zovuta kwambirindipo n'zosatheka kukwaniritsa. Inflorescences amasonkhanitsidwa panicles ndi madigiri pafupifupi 7 cm pa peduncles yaitali.
Kuwombera kumalamulira: mphika ndi nthaka
Kukula kwa stromant kunachitika m'chaka. Zomera zokhwima zimaikidwa kamodzi pa zaka 3-4, pamene achinyamata amafunika kuyika pachaka. Mphuno imayikidwa mwa njira yosamutsira kuchoka ku mphika wakale kupita ku yatsopano, kusunga clod yadothi kuzungulira mizu.
Ndikofunikira! Gwiritsani ntchito malo atsopano atsopano pogwiritsa ntchito mbeu zatsopano poika pamwamba pa nthaka (2-3 masentimita).Monga nthaka yabwino ikuphatikizapo maranth kapena gawo "Palma". N'zotheka kukonzekera dothi la stromans mosasunthika, kuchoka kwa iwo zotere:
- Magawo 2-3 a nthaka;
- Gawo limodzi la humus;
- Gawo limodzi la peat;
- Gawo limodzi la mchenga.
Njira zoberekera Stromant
Ngakhale mavuto akulima ndi kusamalira, stromant ikhoza kufalikira kunyumba m'njira ziwiri.
Kugawa chitsamba
Mwa njira iyi, yochulukitseni chomera pa nthawi ya kusindikiza kasupe, mosamalitsa kugawaniza mu zigawo zingapo. Bzalani mbali ya duwa mu gawo ndikutsanulira madzi ochuluka. Pakuti bwino rooting, delenki chivundikiro filimu, kupanga wowonjezera kutentha kwenikweni.
Apical cuttings
Njira imeneyi imathandizanso kuti stromals ikhale yovomerezeka. Duwa limadulidwa tsinde la masentimita 10 ndi masamba angapo. Phesi imayikidwa m'madzi ndipo ili ndi filimuyo. Pambuyo pa masabata asanu ndi limodzi, mizu imawonekera, ndipo chomeracho chikhoza kuikidwa mu nthaka ndi peat yambiri.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, matenda ndi mavuto ena polima ziphuphu
Marantovy amalingaliridwa kwambiri ndi capricious ndi fastidious m'nyumba zomera, iwo nthawi zambiri amatengeka matenda osiyanasiyana. Ngati masamba owuma, ndiye choyamba chimatanthauza kuti stromanthans alibe kusowa kwa chinyezi chifukwa cha kuchepa kochepa mu chipinda.
Masamba okongoletsera okongola amadzitamandanso: majeremusi, yucca, ivy, peperomiya, dracaena, ficus, croton, mtengo wa kanjedza, scyndusus, fern, chlorophytum, shefera, fittonia.
Komabe, izi zingakhalenso zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwa kangaude mummera. Pankhaniyi, masamba ayenera kupukutidwa ndi sopo lotha mphamvu ndikukonzekera maluwa ambiri. Ngati masamba ataya utoto ndikukhala otumbululuka musanayambe, kuyatsa kumakhala kolimba kwambiri chifukwa chomera, kutchetcha n'kofunikira.
Ambiri amalima maluwa amadzifunsa chifukwa chake masamba ndi stromata curl ndi nthawi zina amadetsedwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kuthirira kosayenera. Komanso, madzi okwanira komanso owonjezera amakhudza maluwa motere.
Kuwonjezera pa nthata za kangaude, zomwe tazitchula poyamba, ziphuphu zimatha kukhala ndi mbozi, mphutsi, whiteflies ndi zishango. Nkhumba, thrips, ndi whitefly zimawonongedwa ndi Aktellik. Mankhwala a mankhwalawa amadzipukutira m'madzi amodzi imodzi ndi kutsanulira zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa.
Mungathe kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba mothandizidwa ndi Fitoverma. Ndipo kuchokera ku mphutsi ya powdery imathandiza chida chotero: 1 tsp. Sopo losungunuka sungunulani mu lita imodzi ya madzi ndikuwonjezera 2 tsp. vodka. Azani maluwa ndi yankho 2-3 nthawi (mpaka tizilombo tisawonongeke) patangotha sabata imodzi. Ndi bwino kuphimba nthaka ndi filimu kuti asapewe sopo kuti alowemo.
Mitundu yotchedwa Stromant
Pakati pa florists, mitundu ngati ya stromante yosangalatsa ndi yofiira ya magazi inakhala yotchuka kwambiri.
Stromanta zokondweretsa, kapena Stromanthe mabilis, amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Masamba ndi ochuluka komanso ovunda, pa petioles aatali, kawirikawiri amatalika masentimita 10-20 ndipo pafupifupi masentimita 4 mpaka atatu. Masamba ali ndi kapangidwe ka herringbone pamwamba pake mikwingwirima yobiriwira.
Magazi ofiirira a magazi, kapena Stromanthe sanguinea, poyamba ku Brazil. Maluwawa ndi aakulu. Masamba amatha kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 30-40, ndi masentimita 13 masentimita. Mitundu imeneyi imakhala yosiyana kwambiri: masamba amasiyana kwambiri kuchokera pamwamba ndipo amakhala ndi kuwala. Pansi, iwo amajambulidwa mu mtundu wofiira wa pinki. Ambiri mitundu yotchuka mtundu uwu wa stromancy:
- Triostar (tricolor) - mitundu yolemekezeka kwambiri komanso yotchuka. Pamphepete mwa mdima wobiriwira wa masamba pali pulogalamu yobalalika ya mitsinje yobiriwira, yoyera ndi ya pinki, mbali yamunsi ya masamba ndi maroon yamitundu.
- Maroon - masamba a mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, pakati ndikupaka chovala chotsitsa, mbali ya pansi ili ndi mtundu wa burgundy.
- Hortikolor - pamwamba pa tsambali ali ndi azitona, zobiriwira ndi zachikasu, pansi pake ndi mdima wofiira.
- Multicolor - pamwamba pa tsamba la masamba ndi mdima wandiweyani ndi maukwati oyera ndi ofiira owala, ndipo pansi pake pali wofiira-maroon.
Mukudziwa? Maroon (maroon) kumasulira kuchokera ku Chingerezi amatanthauza maroon mtundu. Mbali imeneyi ili ndi mbali yosiyana ya masamba kwa mitundu yonse ya mtundu uwu wa stromans.Malangizowo amathandiza kwambiri kusamalira maluwa ndi kuthandizira kupeŵa matenda ambiri, kupanga mapulogalamu anu okongoletsera kunyumba.
