Zaka zaposachedwapa, mitundu yambiri ya zomera zowonongeka zakhala zikuonekera m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa.
Kawirikawiri ndi okwera mtengo ndipo amafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Koma momwe mungapewere ku kuwala kwa mitundu, mawonekedwe ndi zosiyana-siyana zomwe zimakhala zochokera kumayiko akutali!
Kawirikawiri, pakati pa zomera za "kunja kwa nyanja," zimadutsa mu Muyaya - mtengo wamaluwa wokhala ndi makungwa oyera ndi owala, masamba obiriwira, obiriwira, ndi machiritso.
Muraya (Murrayya): kufotokozera mwachidule maluwa achilendo
Mzinda wa Murayi, kapena Murrayi, ndi nkhalango zam'madera otentha ndi madera a mapiri a India, Indochina, zilumba za Java ndi Sumatra. Komanso chomerachi chinali chodziwikiratu m'zaka zapakati pa Japan. Muraya (lat Murraya) ndi shrub yobiriwira kapena mtengo. Lili ndi mitundu yambiri, kuphatikizapo paniculata, Himalayan, wakuda-fruited, Dutch, amamera, mapiko, etc. Zindikirani kuti rutovaya ali pafupi kwambiri ndi citrus. Mofanana ndi mandimu, zipatso za Murai zimadya ndi zathanzi. Achinyamata amawombera Muray poyera, komanso akuluakulu - osasangalatsa. Masamba ofiira amdima ndi osalinganika, ndi masamba asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri omwe amadzimadzimadzimadzi, ofewa. Kuonjezera apo, ali ndi zosangalatsa zapadera.
Mukudziwa? Mwachitsanzo, ku India, masamba a Murai König ("curry tree", monga amachitcha ndi British) amagwiritsidwa ntchito mowuma ngati zokometsera, ndipo zatsopano zimaphatikizidwa ku zakudya ndi zamasamba.Muray maluwa ndi oyera kapena zonona. Zing'onozing'ono, ndi mamita awiri peresenti. Kawirikawiri ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Nthawi zina zimasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences. Amawonjezeredwa tiyi. Monga momwe kafukufuku waposachedwapa wasonyezera, kununkhira kwa maluwa a Murai kumapindulitsa pa kuukira kwa angina.
Zipatso za Murayi mu mawonekedwe opaka, nthawi zambiri zofiira. Dulani pafupi miyezi inayi.
Kodi ndi zinthu zotani zomwe zimapangidwira panyumba kuti zisasokonezeke?
Ngakhale kuti dziko lakwa Murayi ndi nkhalango zamapiri ndi mapiri, chomera ichi chasintha bwino kukhala m'nyumba zogona. Kotero, nchiyani chomwe chiri chofunikira kuti chitsamba chosasangalatsa chikhale chabwino ndi kusangalala ndi mwiniwake wachikondi? Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane mmene mungamere Murayu kunyumba. 
Monga ndi zomera zonse zakutchire, murale uli ndi zigawo zitatu: kuwala, madzi, ndi nthaka. Kutentha mu nyumba kapena wowonjezera kutentha sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 17 ° C m'nyengo yozizira.
Ndikofunikira! Muraya amakonda mpweya wabwino. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kutuluka mumsewu, mumthunzi. Samalani chomera kuchokera kutentha!
Malo ndi kuunikira
Muraya amanyalanyaza ku zikhalidwe za kulima. Ichi ndi chomera chojambula chithunzi, choncho chipinda chomwe maluwawa ali nacho chiyenera kuyamwa bwino (mawindo amayang'ana kummawa, kum'mwera ndi kumwera chakumwera). Komabe, m'chilimwe, muyenera kuteteza maluwa osakhwima kuchokera ku dzuwa. Ziri bwino ngati zidzasoweka. Komanso m'nyengo yachisanu ndi yozizira, kuunikira kwina kuli kofunikira pa chomera. Mwachitsanzo, magetsi a fulorosenti a fulorosenti omwe ali ndi kutentha kwa moto kwa 4000-5000 Kelvin (kusalowerera ndale) ndi abwino. 
Mavuto otentha
Muraya imamera osati m'nkhalango yam'mvula yamkuntho, komanso m'mapiri, zomwe zimatanthawuza kukonzekera kwake kutentha kwake. Komabe, chifukwa cha kukula kwake, maluwa ndi fruiting, kutentha kwakukulu kudzakhala 18-25 ° C. Pansi pa 16 ° C ndi zochepera zingachepetse kukula kwa mtengo. Masamba adzayamba kufota. Muraya sudzaphuka ndi kubereka zipatso.
Ndikofunikira! Muraya salola kuleza.Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa poika duwa pawindo.
Mmene mungasamalire kunyumba
Kusamalira Muraya sikuli kovuta konse. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa ndi kuganizira zosowa zake zina.
Phunzirani zambiri za kukula kunyumba ndi zomera zina, monga asplenium, narcissus, stromanta, bergamot, basamu, ehmeya yemweyo, freesia.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Popanda madzi, chomera moyo sichitheka. M'mapiri otentha, chinyezi chokwanira. Muraya amakonda kumwa madzi, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa, kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kumakhudza kwambiri mizu. Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, nkofunika kuthirira Murayu mobwerezabwereza, koma osati nthawi zambiri.
Ndikofunika kuti nthaka iume. Chomera ndi bwino kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, koma m'zonse muyenera kumvetsa. Kusungunula kumathandizanso. Izi zingakhale nsomba yamadzi nsomba, yomwe ili pafupi ndi chomera. 
Mukhozanso kuyika chidebe ndi madzi pafupi ndi chomera ndikuchiyika mu dongo kapena moss. Pachifukwa ichi, kutuluka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa chinyezi kumabweretsa mpweya wouma. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kumwetsa ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa owiritsa kapena osungunuka.
Udzu ndi feteleza
Nthaka ya Muray iyenera kukhala yathanzi. Chomera ndi chofunika kudyetsa. Manyowa a Murayi amafunikira kuchokera ku kasupe mpaka kumapeto - kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse ndi madzi owonjezera pa zowonjezera zamchere. Manyowa ovuta m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa.
Sankhani nokha. Pakati pa mwezi wa Oktoba, sizingakhale zopanda phindu kuika matabwa (zidutswa ziwiri) mu mphika ndi nthaka yomwe mtengo umakula. Komanso, pamene kuika, khungwa ndi phulusa la nkhuni zidzawonjezera zotsatira zabwino ku nthaka. 
Kupanga korona ndi korona
Muraya safuna kudulira mwapadera.
Ndikofunikira! Mbali yothandiza ya chomera ichi ndi yakuti sichiyenera kupanga (kudula, kudulira ndi kukameta ubweya). Muraya amapanga yekha!Komabe, ngati muli okonda bonsai kapena penjing, omasuka kuchita izi pamtengo. Muraya amalekerera mosavuta. Kuti apange korona wokongola kuyambira ali wamng'ono, mitengoyo imaphatikizidwa ku kukula kwa kukula kwa mphukira. Muyeneranso kudula nthambi zina. Apo ayi, mtengo ukhoza kukhala chitsamba.
Maluwa ndi fruiting
Maluwa amasungidwa pa nthambi za chomera kwa masiku amodzi kapena awiri. Ndi chinyezi choyenera, chipatsocho chimangirizidwa ndi chokha. Koma ndibwino kuthandiza mtengo. Muraya ndi mungu wofiira ndi burashi. Zokwanira kutumiza mungu kuchokera ku duwa kupita ku duwa. Zipatso, zikapsa, zimakhala ndi zofiira zofiira. Zipatso zipsa m'miyezi inayi.
Ndikofunikira! Ndibwino, Muraya amamasula ndi kubala zipatso chaka chonse. Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo!
Momwe mungasinthire Murayu kunyumba
Muraya imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuika. Chomera chachikulu sichimaikidwa kamodzi pachaka. Bwino - kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu pamene zikukula. Kusindikizidwa ndi kusintha. 
Poto la Muray sanasankhe lalikulu. Kubwezeretsa chomeracho, simungathe kuika mzuwo. Izi zingachititse kutha kwa maluwa ndi fruiting.
Ndibwino kuti musapondereze nthaka. Iyenera nthawizonse kumasuka. Murayi mizu ikusowa mpweya. Mphika wokhala ndi mtengo wokumbidwa ukhoza kusamutsidwa kwa masiku angapo ku chipinda chowala, mwachitsanzo, ku chipinda chokhala ndi mawindo akuyang'ana kumpoto.
Izi zidzathandiza zomera kuti zisamakhale zosavuta mosavuta ndikuchoka pamtunda.
Kubalana kwa Murai cuttings
Muraya amafalitsidwa mosavuta ndipo amakula m'njira ziwiri, ndi cuttings ndi mbewu.
Cuttings kudula kuchokera nsonga amphamvu mphukira. Mitengo iwiri kapena itatu imasiyidwa podulidwa ndi kudula masamba ochepa. Wodula kwambiri mpaka theka. Ikani mphika wokonzedwa kale ndi dothi (mungagwiritse ntchito galasi losaoneka bwino la pulasitiki). Monga nthaka, mchenga wothira peat amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mukudziwa? Njira iyi sitingatchedwe kuti yothandiza, popeza pang'ono chabe zidutswa zidzamera. Kuli bwino kwambiri kukula Murayu kuchokera ku mbewu.Mutabzala, nthaka imathiriridwa ndipo mbeu imayikidwa pamalo otentha. Mukhoza kuphimba pamwamba ndi mtsuko wa galasi. Zimalangizidwa kuti mthunzi wa shank wobzalidwa kwa sabata. Zokwanira kubisala chomeracho ndi zinthu zonyansa. Kutentha - 20-25 ° C. Kuwetsa sizitsata mizu ya cuttings iyenera kukhala yosavuta, koma tsiku lililonse muyenera kuthira madzi ndi madzi ofewa. Patatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu mapesi adzaphuka.
Pambuyo pake, cuttings ndi kuziika mu mphika wodzala ndi thanzi labwino. Madzi amaikidwa pansi pa mphika, kwinakwake gawo limodzi mwa atatu. 
Mavuto akukula: matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Muraya ndi chomera cholimba chomwe chimagwirizanitsa bwino nyumba zathu, komabe zimadwala matenda. Mu kulima ndi kusungirako kuli ndi zikhalidwe zake ndi zovuta zawo. Mwachitsanzo, sungakhoze kukula, youma, osati pachimake.
Kwenikweni, mavuto onsewa akugwirizanitsidwa ndi ulimi wothirira molakwika, kapena ndi kusowa kapena kupitirira. Ngati Muraya akutsikira masamba, nthawi zambiri vuto liri mu mpweya wambiri. Chifukwa cha izi nthawi zambiri ndi batiri pansi pawindo lawindo. Njira yothetsera vutoli ingakhale kusamutsa mbewu kumalo ena kapena kupopera mobwerezabwereza ku botolo la kutsitsi. Choyambitsa kuyanika kungakhalenso kuwonongeka kwa mizu yochepa pa nthawi yopatsirana. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuleza mtima mpaka kuyembekezera Muraya kukula mizu yatsopano. 
Kulepheretsa kukula - kapena chomera sichilandira zakudya zokwanira, kapena chimayima pamalo opanda kuwala kokwanira, kapena mphika ndi wochepa kwambiri.
Ngati Muraya samasamba ndipo sabala chipatso, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri pali kusowa kwa zakudya kapena mphika wochepa.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi malamulo oletsa matenda ndi tizirombo ta zomera ngati begonia, kanjedza zamkati, kalanchoe, canna, amaryllis, streptocarpus, dracaena.Mtengo ukhoza kukhalanso wosakaniza feteleza umene umadyetsa. Pankhaniyi, ayenera kulowedwa m'malo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, tizirombo (whitefly, tizilombo toyambitsa kangaude, mealybugs, scutes, nsabwe za m'masamba) kapena bowa tingayambe pansi ndi pamitengo. Masiku ano, m'masitolo apadera ndi njira zowonjezera, komanso ndalama kuchokera ku tizirombo. Malangizo oyenerera angapezeke pa malo kuchokera kwa wogulitsa
Masamba amatembenukira chikasu mu Murayi - mwinamwake ndi chlorosis, matenda osapatsirana omwe amachititsa klorini m'madzi. Kupewa ndi kophweka. Onetsetsani kuti madzi okwanira alibe madzi a chlorine, kapena azidyetsa chomera ndi kukonzekera ndi mawonekedwe a chitsulo. Chifukwa chomwecho ndi njira ya chithandizo zingathandizire pakakhala masamba a murai agwa. 
Machiritso a Muray
Ndi kutuluka kwa muray mlengalenga, mafuta ochuluka kwambiri odzola ndi phytoncides amamasulidwa. Kununkhira kwa maluwa Murai kumalimbikitsa. Zochitika zikuwonetsa kuti kuvutika ndi angina pectoris, fungo la kufalikira kwa murai kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa chiwonongeko cha 60%. Malinga ndi nthawi yake yodzidzimutsa. Kulowetsedwa kwa maluwa ogwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka. Amathandizira kuthana ndi khungu lotha.
Zipatso zake zimapangidwa ndi zida zomwe zingachepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi, zili ndi mavitamini ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza, kuphatikizapo antioxidants. Khalani ndi zotsatira za hypotensive. Analimbikitsa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima komanso matenda ena a mtima kwa anthu. Mabulosi a Murayi amathandiza kuchepetsa ma shuga a magazi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito antchito a hypoglycemic.
Masamba a mtengo ali ndi anti-inflammatory ndi astringent katundu. Mabala ochiritsa. Madzi ochokera masamba amathandiza kupirira mutu ndi Dzino. 
Monga mukuonera, phindu la Murayi silingatheke. Ndipo ngakhale zitangoima m'chipindamo, zimakhala zokondweretsa, zosangalatsa, zolimbikitsa kugwira ntchito ndi kupuma fungo - ndi chiyani chomwe connoisseur angafunikire?
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale kuti ndi mankhwala ambiri, ntchito yake iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala. amayi apakati, amayi apakati, ndi ana mpaka zaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Popeza masamba a chomerawo amachepetsanso mavuto, sayenera kudyedwa ndi hypotonia.Muraya ndi chomera chodabwitsa, chosavuta powasamalira ndi kubereka, chidzasangalatsa kwambiri eni ake, kubweretsa chitsimikizo kwa nyumba, kudzaza mlengalenga ndi fungo lokoma. Chomerachi chingalimbikidwe ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene. Ndili ndi ndalama zochepa komanso nthawi, timapeza zotsatira mu maluwa okongola ndi zipatso mu miyezi itatu kapena inayi. Kodi sizodabwitsa ?!
