Fuchsia ndi yoyenera pakati pa zomera khumi zotchuka kwambiri. Kukongola kwa maluwa ndi mitundu yosiyana sikumangobweretsanso zokhazokha zowonongeka, koma kuti tigwiritse ntchito chomera ichi pamalowedwe. Duwa lakhala likudziwika chifukwa cha maluwa ake okongola modabwitsa-mabelu, omwe zomerazo zimatchedwa "ballerina". Fuchsia amasangalala kwambiri m'mundamo, ndipo kulima ndi kusamalira sikutanthauza maphunziro apadera.
Mitundu yosakanikirana ya msewu
Mtundu wa mitundu ya "ballerina" umakondweretsa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuwala ndi buluu ya monochrome kuti ikhale yowala, kuchokera ku pinki yofiira kupita ku lilac.
Pakuti munda wamakono nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ndi yaikulu, mwamphamvu kukula kwa mphukira. Iwo, mosakayikira, amafunikira kuchoka mosamalitsa, koma kukhala okongola chaka ndi chaka. 
Mitundu yonse ya fuchsia ili ndi zofuna zawo zokhazokha, koma zambiri sizigwirizana ndi dzuwa. Choncho, imbani zomera izi bwino m'malo othunzi.
Kwa madera a dzuwa ndi malo otseguka mitundu yabwino monga Hawaiian Aloha ndi Coral. Iwo amafalikira mopepuka ngakhale pansi pa dzuwa lotentha, koma amafuna chisamaliro chokwanira kwambiri.
Zokwanira ndi zamakono zitsamba zimakula bwino miphika m'munda. Mitunduyi ndi yaifupi ndipo nthawi ikuyamba kukula. 
Choncho, pamene mukukula, m'pofunikira kuyang'anira mkhalidwe wa chomeracho, kuchotsa nthawi yambiri yachitsamba cha lignified ndi achinyamata. Zitha kuikidwa m'munda ngati gulu lokongoletsera kapena kukongoletsa nawo khonde kapena malo.
Ivy, balsamu ndi begonia zidzakhala zabwino kwambiri pafupi ndi nthanga ya wosakanizidwa yomwe imakula mumasamba.Kwa nthawi yozizira, msewu "ballerina" ukhoza kukumbidwa ndi kuchoka mpaka masika m'chipinda chozizira ndi kuwala kokwanira. Kwambiri mundawu ndi abwino mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- Beacon. Chitsamba 50-60 masentimita wamtali ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe mdima wobiriwira. Maluwawo ndi ofiira owala kwambiri.
- Gartenmeister Bonstedt. Chitsamba chosakanikirana ndi dzuwa. Zimasiyanitsa maluwa a lalanje-alanje. Masamba - kakulidwe kakang'ono, wobiriwira.
- Koralle. Chomera cholondola ndi mphukira zamphamvu ndi maluwa oyambirira, ochuluka komanso osakwanira. Masamba - aakulu, wobiriwira. Maluwa - sing'anga, nsomba-lalanje mthunzi.
- Cliantha. Srednerosly chitsamba chomera chomwe chimakula mpaka 30-35 cm mu msinkhu. Lili ndi masamba akuluakulu a masamba obiriwira ndi lilac terry maluwa ofiira kukula.
- Komet. Srednerosly chitsamba cha chiyambi cha America. Amasiyana ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira komanso makamaka maluwa akuluakulu ofiira a pinki wofiira.
- Fey. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofiira-sing'anga ndi masamba osakanikirana masamba obiriwira. Imatulutsa woyera ndi maluwa obiriwira obiriwira atavala mikanjo ya buluu.
- Granada. Chomera chokhazikika, maluwa. Masamba - lalikulu, wobiriwira wofiira ndi mzere wofiira. Maluwa - lalikulu, wofiira kwambiri.
- Icicle. Ampelny akukula mofulumira komanso akukula mosiyanasiyana ndi masamba obiriwira. Limamasula lalikulu lalikulu kawiri maluwa.
- Margarita. Dera loyera, lofooka nthambi zosiyanasiyana, lodziwika ndi nthawi yaitali maluwa. Masamba - wandiweyani, wobiriwira. Amamera ndi lalikulu terry maluwa okoma mthunzi.
- Mfumukazi. Srednerosly kupanga kutalika kwa 45-50 masentimita. Mbalame - yofiira, yobiriwira, ndi zolemba pamphepete. Maluwa - aakulu, terry, woyera ndi msuzi wofiira.
- Supersport. Chitsamba chosakanikirana ndi Bush, osapitirira masentimita 35. Chimasiyana ndi maluwa ambiri ofiira ofiira okhala ndi lilac skirt.
Kusankha malo
Mitundu yambiri ya fuchsia imatha kugonjetsedwa, koma Mitundu yambiri ndi zomera zotentha. Kulima m'munda mwawo malo abwino omwe alibe mphepo, ngakhale pang'ono.
Nthaka ya "ballerina" imakhala yopanda ndale komanso yachonde.
Kubzala mbande
Pa lotseguka pansi fuchsia chobzala m'chaka kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Pafupifupi masiku 15-20 chomeracho chimavomerezedwa bwino, ndipo kusunga malamulo onse a chisamaliro ndibwino kukula. 
Mukamabzala muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti khosi lazu silidaposera 20 cm.
Alimi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti sizomwe kuli koyenera kubzala mbewu mwachindunji pansi, koma kuti ayiike m'munda mwachindunji mumphika. Mwa njira iyi, kuthirira mobwerezabwereza kumatha kupezeka ndipo mu kugwa kudzakhala kosavuta kuzikumba kuti zisungidwe m'nyumba.
Mukudziwa? Fuchsia inalembedwa ku France mu 1695 ndipo inatchulidwa ndi botanist wa ku Germany dzina lake Leonard Fuchs.
Malangizo Othandizira
Monga taonera, fuchsias sakonda mazira oyaka moto, koma amakonda dzuwa la m'mawa. Komabe, chomerachi chimafuna kuthirira ndi kusamalira. 
Kuthirira
Kusunga chinyezi chokwanira ndikofunika kwambiri pamene mukusamalira fupa. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowonongeka nthawi zonse, koma kugwiritsira ntchito kugwidwa kuyenera kupewa (nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi madzi).
Kuchulukitsa moistening kumatulutsa mpweya kuchokera m'nthaka ndipo potero kumayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu ndi imfa ya zomera. 
Mukamayika nthaka "ballerina" ikhoza kutaya masamba. Choncho, m'pofunika kutsatira masamba - atangometa, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa.
Fuchsia imathiriridwa m'mawa (kotero kuti chinyezi chimaphatikizidwa bwino ndi mizu, osasunthika), kuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okhazikika, ndipo madzulo akukonzekera kusamba kotentha kwa mbewu.
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yozizira ndi kumapeto kwa autumn, "ballerina" sathiriridwa.Pambuyo ulimi wothirira, dothi lozungulira nthaka limasulidwa ndipo namsongole amachotsedwa.
Kupaka pamwamba
Momwemonso, fuchsia ndi yabwino kwambiri popereka chakudya. Choncho, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zotetezeka.
Monga feteleza wothirira mafuta, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito biohumus, nayitrogeni feteleza, feteleza mchere, komanso mankhwala: Kemira, Plantafol, Criston.Pamene fuchsia imayamba kuphulika, imadyetsedwa. Kuti izi zitheke, ndibwino kuzimwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi feteleza zamadzimadzi. Monga lamulo, zoterezi zimayambira kuchokera ku kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa September.
Fereji yachonde iyenera kusinthidwa ndi kuvala pamwamba pa foliar (kupopera masamba). Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kutsatira malangizo.Ndikofunikira! Simungathe kupanga feteleza osungunuka pamaso pa zizindikiro za matendawa komanso pakatha masabata awiri mutatha kubzala.Kwa funso la achinyamata omwe alimi wamaluwa omwe amafunika kulumikizidwa kuti apulumuke, odziwa bwino florist amayankha kuti potaziyamu ndi phosphorous ndizofunikira kuti mubzala maluwa obiriwira. Choncho, pakudyetsa zinthu izi ziyenera kupezeka mokwanira.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Mofanana ndi zomera zambiri zomwe zimalima, nkhuku imatha kutenga tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana:
- Ntchentche yoyera. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timafanana ndi mole. Imakhala pamunsi mwa masamba ndipo imamwa madzi kuchokera ku zomera.
Kulimbana ndizo sizingatheke, koma ndi kophweka. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndikuteteza kufalikira kwamphamvu.Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa "ballerina" nthawi ndi nthawi ndikukonzekera chomera chozizira. Motero kupindula kawiri kumatheka: fumbi limatsuka ndipo nthawi yomweyo tizirombo.
Ngati njira zoterezi sizinathandize ndipo nyembazi zimakhalabe maluwa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okonzekera mankhwala. Chifukwa cha ichi, Aktara ndi yoyenera, ndi njira yothetsera madzi. Ngati tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, fuchsia imachiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (Iskra, Konfidor, Fitoverm, Agravertin, Tanrek). Monga lamulo, mankhwala amodzi ndi okwanira.
- Kangaude mite. Zikuwoneka makamaka m'nyengo youma ndi yotentha. Ngati chomeracho chimawopsya tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, chimatha kumbuyo chitukuko, nsonga ndi masamba akuuma, ndipo kumbuyo kwa tsamba mungathe kuwona ukonde wochepa kwambiri ndi zing'onoting'ono za chikasu kapena chikasu. Amamenyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa powapopera mankhwala ndi nthata ("Fitoverm", "Fufanon", "Akarin") ndikuwonjezera chinyezi.
- Mame a Mealy. Zikuwonekera chifukwa cha kuthirira mochuluka. Mungathe kulimbana nawo mothandizidwa ndi "Topaz" ndi "Fundazola".
Fuchsia yozizira
Kwa nyengo yozizira, nkhuku yomwe idabzalidwa pamunda ndi bwino kumuika mu mphika ndikupita kumalo ozizira.
Ndikofunikira! Fuchsia ayenera kupulumuka chisanu choyamba chisanu chisanafike. Kotero iye adzakhala ngati wovutikira asanayambe kubadwa.
Kusungiramo m'nyumba
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti fuchsias imabwera kuchokera kumadera otentha, choncho panyumba tidzakhazikitsa zinthu zomwe zimakhala za nyengo yozizira - mausiku ozizira.
Kutumiza "ballerina" m'chipindamo, kuikamo m'chipindacho ndi kuwala kofewa ndipo, makamaka, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotentha. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri usiku - ino ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri. 
Pakati pa nthawi yayitali, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dothi liri lonyowa ndi kupewa kupezeka.
Kumapeto kwa January, kudulira kudulira kumachitika, kudula 1/3 kutalika kwa mphukira. Kudula mitengo yachiwiri kumachitika masika. Izi zimachotsa mphukira zowuma kale ndikupanga korona.
M'chaka, mdima wochulukirapo, mukhoza kuyamba kudyetsa chomera ndikusunthira ku chipinda chotentha kuti "chidzutse".
Mukudziwa? Zipatso zakuda ndi zofiirira zimadya. Iwo ndi okoma ndi pang'ono ngati pichesi kukoma. Mitengo iyi idagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mchere, ndipo Incas inapanga vinyo kuchokera ku mazira.
Kumalo otseguka
Zina zozizira za fuchsias m'madera akum'mwera zikhoza kusiya m'munda. Nthawi yozizira yokha imakhala ndi masamba a spruce kapena masamba a thundu. Pamaso pa hibernating tchire, masamba ndi masamba amadulidwa, odzaza ndi wosanjikiza wa dziko lapansi (pafupifupi 20 cm) ndi kuphimbidwa ndi lapnik. 
Polekanitsa chomera kuchoka ku chinyezi chokwanira, kuphimba pamwamba ndi filimu kapena kuika zinthu zakutchire. Tsegulani maluwa pokhapakatikati mwa mwezi wa May.
Ndikofunikira! M'madera ndi nyengo yozizira m'nyengo yozizira, fuchsia iyenera kutumizidwa kumalo.
Kubereka kunyumba
Anthu ambiri amazoloŵera maluwa kwambiri moti amamwalira akamwalira.
Mwamwayi, kubereka kwa fuchsia kunyumba sikungatheke, komanso kumakhala kosavuta. Kuonjezerapo, maluwawo akhoza kufalikira ndi mbewu komanso vegetatively.
Cuttings
Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira ya vegetative. Ndipotu, kusamalira mbewu mu nkhaniyi n'kosavuta, ndipo zitsanzo zazing'ono zimakula mofulumira ndikuyamba pachimake. 
Pankhaniyi, mutha kudula zokololazo nthawi iliyonse m'chilimwe. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuyang'ana masamba abwino pa mphukira., ndipo zimayambira pawokha sizinali zobiriwira, koma zimakhala zochepa.
Ziduli zimadulidwa ndi mpeni ndikuchotsa masamba onse kupatula awiri awiri. Mphukira umakhala mu:
- madzi;
- kusakaniza mchenga ndi peat;
- wet perlite.
Mbewu
Fuchsia kuchokera ku mbewu sichimakula msinkhu, makamaka ngati ikukhumba, kuyesa kuyesera kuswana. Zomera zomwe zimakula motero zimatha kutaya makhalidwe awo osiyana siyana, ndipo pali vuto lalikulu ndi iwo. 
Ngati mumasankha njira yoberekera, muzipereka mu March ndi April. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewuzo zimabzalidwa muzitsulo, mopanda kuwala, zokhala ndi galasi kapena filimu.
Njira yabwino - kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a peatzomwe zimangotengedwa pomwepo, koma mizu imakhala yosasunthika.
Pambuyo pofesa mbewu, zidazo zimatengedwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi dzuwa lokwanira, ndipo kutentha kumakhala pa 16-18 ° C.
Mbewu imaberekanso zomera monga: streptokarpus, Mirabilis, Acacia, plumeria, Lisianthus, adenium, Erica, eland, Bacopa.Pambuyo masiku 14-20, mbewuzo zidzamera, ndipo patatha miyezi 1-1.5 amatha kusambira, kubzala patali kwambiri. Ndipo patapita miyezi iwiri yokha idabzalidwa m'magawo osiyana.
Monga mukuonera, kukula kwachangu m'munda ndi kosavuta. Ndipo maluwa ake obiriwira amawoneka bwino kunja ndipo adzakhala nthawi yonse yotentha kuti akondweretse eni ake ndi maluwa ake achilendo, kupanga chikhalidwe cha chikondwerero ndi mgwirizano.
