Kusankha chomera ku khonde lakumwera ndi ntchito yovuta, chifukwa maluwa ambiri okongola samalekerera kutentha kapena dzuwa. Tidzakuthandizani kusankha zosankha zomwe zingasinthe zenera lanu kapena khonde kuti mukhale wowonjezera kutentha. Taganizirani zayikeni miphika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipinda.
Malamulo a m'munda wa Balcony
Musanayambe kubzala zomera pa khonde, muyenera kukambirana mfundo zoyenera kubzala, zomwe sizidalira zokongola zokhazokha, komanso momwe maluwawo amakhalira.
Mzere wokongola
Kulinganiza kokongola kumakhala koyenera kwambiri kwa loggias yaitali, komwe kuli malo okwanira kuti apange zomera mumzere umodzi. Taganizirani njira zingapo zomwe mungapezere malo okhala ndi maluwa.
Njira yoyamba kumaphatikizapo kuyika miphika pansi, pafupi ndi khoma lamkati kapena kunja. Mitengo yokhala ndi mthunzi ndi yoyenera malo okhalamo, koma salola kuti dzuwa liwoneke. 
Ndikofunikira! Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti njira yoyamba imapangira khoma lolimba, osati galasi loteteza.
Njira yachiwiri - kusungira miphika ya maluwa pa kunyoza kwa khoma lakunja la khonde. Pankhaniyi, ndizofunikira kupatsa mitundu yozungulira yomwe imalekerera bwino dzuwa.
Mukhoza kukhala ngati mphika wautali womwe nthawi zonse zimakula panthawi imodzi, komanso ziwiya chimodzi. 
Kuwonjezera pa maluwa pa khonde lanu, mukhoza kukula: nkhaka, katsabola, coriander, tomato, savory, allspice.
Zojambula
Kupanga mawonekedwe kumapereka kuti maluwa pa khonde adzakonzedwa ngati mtundu wa kutuluka kuchokera pansi.
Mapulani a zomera amakhalanso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- Chovala ndi matumba. Muyenera kutenga nsalu yayikulu yokwanira, kuikamo matumba pamapope a maluwa ndi kupachika / kumangiriza pakhoma. Kenaka mphika wawang'ono wokhala ndi duwa umalowetsedwa m'thumba lililonse.
- Kuyika tapestries ku khoma kapena mkati khoma la khonde. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kukwera maluwa omwe amafuna malo ambiri. Maluwa okhala ndi chomeracho amaikidwa pansi, ndipo pambali pake pali galasi lokwera pakhomopo, pomwe liana yathu idzawonekera pa ndege.
- Mapangidwe apamwamba ndi madipatimenti a maluwa. Mu masitolo ambiri a maluwa mungapeze mtundu wa "khoma lamaluwa" - malo okwera miphika ya maluwa ndi maselo ambirimbiri omwe miphika imayikidwa.
Mukudziwa? Pofuna kupewa kutentha kwambiri kwa mizu, sankhani miphika yoyera yoyera kapena yochepa.
Kusankha mitundu
Timasankha zomera zabwino pa khonde lomwe lidzalimbana ndi dzuwa, maulendo ambirimbiri omwe amabwera ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana.
Zambiri
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi maluwa a pachaka a khonde, omwe angathe "kupulumuka" kumbali ya dzuwa.
Maluwa oyamba pa mndandanda wathu ndi purslane, kapena dandur. Chomeracho chimaonedwa kukhala chosatha, koma mkhalidwe wathu chimakula ngati chaka. Avereji kutalika -30 masentimita, maluwawo amajambulidwa mu chikasu, chofiira ndi choyera.
Chomeracho n'chosangalatsa chifukwa chimatsutsana kwambiri ndi dzuwa kumapiri a kum'mwera ndipo chimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali (kuyambira June mpaka September). Komanso kusamalira portulac kumatsikira ku madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. 
Ndikofunikira! Dandoor ali ndi kukana kwakukulu kwa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, koma zikhoza kumakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba kapena bowa Albugo portulaceae.
Wokondedwayo wachiwiri ndi lobelia. Chomera china chosatha chomwe chimakula ngati chaka chimodzi. Mitengo ya Ampelnoe imakhala ndi tsinde, imakhala yaikulu masentimita 50, imamasula ndi buluu, lalanje kapena maluwa okongola.
Lobelia si wodzichepetsa, koma ali ndi kuphatikiza kwakukulu - kuthekera kwa kubwezeretsanso maluwa atatha kudula mbali yowonongeka. 
Ndikofunikira! Mbali yokwera ya lobelia ndi yoopsa.
Ngati mumakonda ma daisisi osiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti maluwa otsatirawa ndi omwe mumakonda. Gatsania - "Chamomile ya Africa", ya banja la Astrovie.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gazania yosatha komanso ya pachaka, koma onsewa ndi osiyana ndi kulekerera kwa chilala.
Maluwawo amakula mpaka masentimita 30 mu msinkhu, panthawi yamaluwa imakondwera ndi madengu akuluakulu ndi mamita 9, omwe amajambula mu maonekedwe ofunda.
Gatsania imadodometsa kuti mpaka 30 inflorescences akhoza kupanga pa chomera chimodzi, kutembenuzira chitsamba mu maluwa ambiri a daisies. 
Chomerachi chimakhala chabwino kumbali ya kumwera kwa khonde nthawi ya dzuwa. Gawo lina labwino ndi matalikidwe aakulu a kutentha komwe amaloledwa kumene gatsania imamasula bwino ndipo siinayambe kuseri kwa chitukuko (kuyambira -5 mpaka +30 ° С).
Odzichepetsa "AAfrica" adzakondwera ndi pachimake kuyambira oyambirira a July mpaka woyamba chisanu. Maluwa ndi ofunika kwambiri kumadera akum'mwera.
Biennial
Tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule za zomera zabwino zomwe ziwoneka bwino kumbali ya kumwera kwa khonde.
Tiyeni tiyambe ma daisieszomwe zimadziwika kwa onse wamaluwa. Chitsamba chochepa chomwe chimakondweretsa eni ake ndi matabwa okongola kwambiri.
Chofunika chachikulu cha zomera ndi kukana kwa tizirombo ndi matenda onse, koma matenda ena a tizilombo amatha kugunda. Maluwawo amalekerera kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo sizonyansa za mawonekedwe a gawo lapansi. 
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale maluwawo ndi osatha, amakula mchikhalidwe ngati wazaka ziwiri.
Mtsikana wina wa zaka ziwiri yemwe ali woyenera kutentha khonde lakumwera, - Turkish, kapena ndevu, carnation. Mosiyana ndi munda wamtundu wosiyanasiyana, chomerachi chili ndi kutalika kwa gawo la mlengalenga kuyambira 20 mpaka 60 masentimita, ndipo msinkhu wake ukhoza kuchepetsedwa kukhala kukula kovomerezeka.
Monga maluwa okweza pamwambapa, carnation imalola kuti dzuwa lisalowe mwachindunji ndipo silikusowa chisamaliro chapadera. Ubwino ndi kuphana kwa chilala ndi chisanu chotsutsa. 
Zotsatirazi ndi mtundu wa violet - Vittrock violet. Chomeracho ndi chosatha, koma chimalimidwa ngati zaka ziwiri. Kutalika kwazitali kwa gawo loposa pamwamba ndi 30 cm, chomeracho ndi chokwanira, cholimba kwambiri.
Maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, pali kusiyana kwa mitundu ndi mabala. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, pafupifupi madigiri 7 cm.
Njira yabwino kwambiri ya duwa ndi yodalirika, pamene imakula bwino mumthunzi ndi dzuwa. Zokonzeka kumadera ambiri kumpoto, monga momwe kutentha kwakukulu kwa violets ndi 10-15 ° C. 
Osatha
Osatha khonde maluwa kwa dzuwa mbali amaimiridwa ndi yaikulu zosiyanasiyana. Maluwa ambiri omwe ali pamwambawa angakhalenso wamkulu ngati osatha. Komabe, mavuto omwe amakhudzidwa ndi hibernation, amachititsanso kuti zomera zisasunthike, ndikuzisamalira - zovuta kwambiri.
- Pelargonium. Maluwawo ndi a Geranium, amakula m'chilengedwe chakumwera kwa Africa, choncho amalekerera kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi. Kutalika kwa duwa kumakhala kuchokera masentimita 35 mpaka 75, zimayambira zimakhazikika, pang'ono. Pali mitundu yambiri ya pelargonium, yomwe imasiyana mosiyana ndi kusiyana kwa inflorescences.
Mukudziwa? Kununkhira kwa pelargonium kumawopse ntchentche, koma panthawi yomweyi anthu ambiri sangathe kupirira, chifukwa ikhoza kupweteka mutu kapena kudwala.
- Iridodictium Chomera chosasunthika chokhazikika chomwe chimakula mpaka masentimita 15 mu msinkhu. Maluwa oyambirira omwe amapanga mphukira m'madera otentha kale kumapeto kwa March.
Iridodictium ndi yosangalatsa chifukwa imanyamula dzuwa, limawombera kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo sichifuna nthawi zambiri nthaka imatentha.
- Surfinia. Ampelnye mtundu wa petunia, umene uli woyenera kukula pa khonde. Duwa silingadzitamande chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa, komabe, maonekedwe ake sadzasiya anyamata aliyense.
Surfinia imafuna madzi ochulukirapo ndi okwanira okwanira, samavutika ndi mvula yamkuntho kapena mphepo. Ndibwino kusamalidwa kukhala maluwa ophulika, omwe ali ndi masamba ochepa.
Ndikofunikira! Kuyikira kumayambira kungakhale mamita 2 kutalika.
Malangizo ndi malingaliro a chisamaliro cha maluwa pa dzuwa
Pambuyo pokambirana za zosankha za mitundu ya dzuŵa la dzuwa, tiyeni tiyankhule za malamulo a zomwe ali nazo zomwe sizikhala bwino bwino.
Chowonadi n'chakuti maluwa, omwe nthawi zonse amawoneka bwino, amawotcha kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngati muwawathira madzi ozizira, kusiyana kwake kudzakhala kolimba kwambiri, ndipo zomera zimadwala kapena kufa.
Choncho, lamulo loyamba - kuthirani maluwa okha ndi madzi ofunda kapena kutentha komweko monga chilengedwe.
Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti madontho a madzi, akugwa pamasamba, amachititsa kuti disolo liziyenda bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amachititsa kuti dzuwa lisamawotchedwe. 
Kuchokera apa kumatsatira lamulo lachiwiri - kupopera mbewu kwa zomera kumachitika kokha mpaka dzuwa litalowa, madzulo kapena tsiku lamdima.
Pakati pa dzuwa lamphamvu, chinyezi chimatuluka mofulumira kwambiri, kuchititsa kuti dziko lizizizira. Mofananamo, "kutentha" m'thupi la munthu kumagwira ntchito, yomwe imatulutsa thukuta panthawi yotentha kwambiri.
Phunzirani za fungicides zomwe zimawononga makina opangira mankhwala anu: "Alirin B", "Skor", "Fundazol", "Topsin-M", "Gamair".
Monga momwe zimakhalira ulimi wothirira ndi madzi ozizira, kuthira dziko lapansi panthawi imene kuwala kwa dzuŵa kumagwira zomera sikuletsedwa. Ulamuliro wachitatu - timamwetsa maluwa m'mawa, madzulo kapena dzuwa litabisala kumbuyo kwa mitambo yamvula.
Pamene kutsekedwa kwa dziko lapansi, pansi, kutentha kwambiri kumakhala pamwamba, ndipo kutuluka kwa madzi kumatuluka.
Chifukwa chake, ngati dothi limasulidwa padzuwa, mizu yowonongeka idzalandira "dose" yowonjezera, ndipo madzi osungunuka omwe amatha kusungunuka, sangawononge mizu. 
Nthaka imamera mofulumira ndipo kuthamanga kwa mpweya kudzakhazikika mwamsanga. Lamulo lachinai ndi kumasula gawo lapansi ndikuchotsa namsongole pokhapokha ngati dzuwa lisagwa pamphika.
Tsopano muli ndi chidziwitso chokwanira kuti muike maluwa pabwalo, pewani zosankha zomwe simukuzichita komanso musaphonye panthawi yachisamaliro.
Gwiritsani ntchito malangizo athu ndipo musamachite zolakwa, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi nthawi.
