Ivan da Shura - zolemba zoyambirira zosiyanasiyana zolemba. Iye akuwoneka kuti ndi imodzi mwa opindulitsa kwambiri mu kusonkhanitsa famu ya kuyesera ya Kaluga.
Mbatata imapindulitsa kwambiri, imadzichepetsa, imakula pamtunda uliwonse ndipo kawirikawiri imadwala. Zokonda zoyenera, zomwe zimatilola kulangiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafakitale ndi kulima masewera.
Mitundu ya mbatata Ivan da Shura: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana
- zida zapakati, kukula kwa 100 kufika 130 g;
- mawonekedwewa ndi oblong ndi ovunda;
- Ziphuphu zabwino zogwirizana ndi kulemera ndi kukula;
- peel ndi yoyera, ndi miyala ya superciliary yothandizira bluish, yoonda, yosalala;
- maso ali chabe, ang'ono, osadziwika;
- zamkati padulidwa ndi zoyera;
- Mtedza wokhutira ndi wokwanira kapena wapamwamba, kuyambira 13.5 mpaka 17%;
- mapuloteni, amino acid, mavitamini.
Zizindikiro za mbatata
Mitundu ya mbatata ya Ivan da Shura ndi yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imapezeka pamaziko a Sineglazki wotchuka. Zosiyana ndi zosiyana zokolola zopitirira nthawi zonse, zokolola zimasungidwa bwino. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingatheke kuwonongeka ndipo sitikutayika malonda awo kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mitengo ndi sing'anga kukula, osati kuphwanyaphwanya, yaying'ono. Mapangidwe a zobiriwira zimakhala zosavuta, masamba ndi osavuta, obiriwira, ndi pang'ono.
Chotsitsacho ndi chaching'ono, chophatikizidwa kuchokera ku kuwala kwakukulu, maluwa ogwa mofulumira. Zipatso sizimangidwe kawirikawiri. Mzuwu ndi wamphamvu, 15-20 yaikulu, ngakhale mbatata amapangidwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosagonjetsa kapena zosautsa ndizochepa.
Kukoma kwa mbatata ndi kosangalatsa: wolemera, wosakhwima, osati madzi. Zakudya zowonjezera kwambiri zimapangitsa kuti tizirombozo tikhale ndi thanzi labwino ndi makilogalamu ochepa. Tubers ndi abwino kupanga mpweya wosungunuka, akhoza kuphika, kuwedwa, kuphika, kuziyika.
Chiyambi
Famu ili m'dera la Kaluga, inaperekedwa mitundu yambiri yosangalatsa yomwe yayesedwa kale ndipo yadziwonetsera bwino m'minda yoyesera. Malinga ndi ndemanga za olemba, Ivan da Shura ndi nyenyezi yeniyeni ya kusonkhanitsa, yosiyana zokolola zopanda kale.
Pakati pa nyengo yabwino, osachepera 750 omwe amasankha mbatata akhoza kukolola kuchokera ku 1 hekitala.
Zosiyanasiyana sizinalembedwe mu Register Register ya Russian Federation, koma mbatata mbewu zogulitsa. Kulima kulimbikitsidwa m'madera ozizira, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yabwino kuminda minda yambiri, minda ndi minda yokha.
Chithunzi
Onani pansipa: mbatata Ivan da Shura chithunzi
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Kwa waukulu zoyenera za zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo:
- kulawa kwambiri makhalidwe a tubers;
- kusamba msanga;
- mawonekedwe abwino, kupanga mizu masamba ogulitsa;
- kulekerera kwa chilala;
- chisamaliro;
- zokolola zabwino;
- kukana matenda aakulu.
Kuipa pafupifupi zosiyana. Chidutswa chikhoza kuonedwa ngati chodetsa nthaka ya mchere ndi chinyezi chochepa.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Mbatata analimbikitsidwa kukula kuchokera kumasankhidwe a tubers. Zopanda ntchito sizingagwire ntchito, zimapereka zofanana zochepa. Pofuna kusankha mbeu, tikulimbikitsanso kuti tipeze tchire cholimba kwambiri komanso chodalira kwambiri.
Mbewu zakumwa ndi zouma ndi kusungidwa payekha. Kusintha kwafupipafupi sikofunikira, kugula mbatata kamodzi, kumatha kusonkhanitsidwa m'minda yawo kwa zaka zambiri.
Musanabzala, tubers amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, atatha kuyanika amathiridwa ndi zopatsa mphamvu. Zosiyanasiyana zimakonda kuwala, nthaka yowonjezera yochokera ku nthaka yakuda kapena mchenga, koma ikhoza kukula pa loam.
Pa zokolola zapamwamba, zikulimbikitsidwa kuti ulemere nthaka ndi peat, humus, ndi phulusa la nkhuni.
Kufika kumachitika ndi kuya kwa masentimita 10, tchire zili pamtunda wa 30-35 masentimita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Mipata yayitali, osachepera 70 cm.
Nthaka ikhoza kugwedezeka ndi udzu kapena udzu wouma, izi zidzasunga mlingo wa chinyezi pa msinkhu wabwino ndikupewa kupalira mobwerezabwereza. Zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana ndi chinyezi. Pakuti zokolola zapamwamba zimadontha ulimi wothirira.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mitundu yambiri imakhala yotsutsa khansara ya mbatata, Alternaria, mavairasi osiyanasiyana. Pofuna kupewa choipitsa mochedwa, kupopera mbewu ndi kukonzekera mkuwa kukulimbikitsidwa.
Mulching, drayed kuthirira, kugwiritsa ntchito birch phulusa m'nthaka amapulumutsa ku mizu kapena imvi kuvunda.
Mavitamini atsopano a mbatata amakoka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude, Colorado kafadala.
Ivan da Shura - wosakanizidwa wodalitsika kwa minda ndi minda yamunthu, kuti nthawi zonse azipeza zokolola zambiri. Tubers ndi chokoma, chopatsa thanzi, koma osati kwambiri m'makilogalamu, zimakhala zabwino kwa ana kapena chakudya.
