Chaka ndi chaka, wamaluwa amakumana ndi vuto loopsya komanso loopsya - liwononge tomato.
Matendawa amatha kuwononga mbeu yonse ya tomato ndikusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku kuti anthu asamalire zomera.
Choncho, wamaluwa samayesa kukonza tomato kuchokera ku phytophtora kuti apulumutse mabedi awo ku vuto - kufunafuna zozizwitsa zoterezi kumapitiriza nthawi zonse. Ndipo tsopano, zikuwoneka, mankhwalawa apezeka - mankhwala Trihopol.
Mafotokozedwe ndi mawonekedwe omasulidwa
Kwa mbali zambiri, kukonzekera kwa phytophtoras kungagwiritsidwe ntchito isanayambike zipatso zakucha. Kuonjezerapo, iwo ndi owopsa kwambiri komanso amatha kukhala osatetezeka.
Ndipo posakhalitsa anthu amaganiza za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe akufuna kuthandiza anthu polimbana ndi vutoli pamagulu osiyanasiyana a chitukuko cha zomera. 
Mukudziwa? Tomato anadza ku Ulaya gawo lochokera ku America kuzungulira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1600.
"Trichopol" - imodzi mwa mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku phytophtora pa tomato. Amapanga mapiritsi oyera a mthunzi wa chikasu, 250 mg ya metronidazole. Mankhwalawa amapezeka kwambiri ku pharmacy iliyonse.
Ndicho chida chabwino kwambiri cholimbana ndi bowa, makamaka imodzi mwa adani oyipa kwambiri a tomato - choipitsa mochedwa, chomwe chimapezeka ndi mphamvu ya bowa kufalikira ndi spores.
Zosakaniza zogwira ntchito
Chofunika kwambiri chomwe chimapangitsa mankhwalawa kukhala othandizira kwambiri anthu polimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a fungal ndi metronidazole.
Zizindikiro za kugwiritsidwa ntchito
"Kuthamanga" kumasonyezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya mwa anthu. Koma m'madera am'munda, zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pothana ndi vuto lochedwa.
Kawirikawiri, mukamakumana ndi chotupa pa tomato, mankhwala osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, "Trichopol" imathandiza kupambana matenda ena ambiri omwe sali oopsa kwa tomato: powdery mildew, fusarium, angular spotting.
Choncho, "Kukonza" mmagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa zomera kumakhala ndi malangizo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito, pogwiritsa ntchito zochitika zenizeni polimbana ndi matenda ndi zotsatira zomwe zinapezeka. 
Zimakhala ndi mphamvu zowonongeka pa bowa zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli, chifukwa chakuti limatha kuletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi kulawa kowawa kwambiri komwe kumawaletsa kuti asatenge maselo ofunika kwambiri.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji yankho lanu?
Kukonzekera yankho lochokera ku "Trikhopol", khama lalikulu, nthawi ndi ndalama sizikufunika, ndipo zotsatira zidzakondweretsa ndithu.
Ndikofunikira! Mu njirayi, olima amaluwa osiyanasiyana amaonjezeranso kuwonjezera zobiriwira, ayodini, mkaka, adyo ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingapangitse zotsatira za chida chotero kuti zikhale zogwira ntchito. Chofunika kwambiri pa zosakaniza ndizo zopanda pake zomwe zimafananitsa - potsata zotsatira za thupi la munthu, komanso za chilengedwe.
Yesetsani kupeza njira zothetsera zotsatira zabwino ziyenera kukhazikika masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi.
Kwa tomato
Njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera tomato kuchokera kumapeto kwa zovuta pa maziko a "Trihopol" ndi chisakanizo cha mankhwalawa ndi amadyera. "Trichopol" imathandiza kuthetsa zonse zofiira - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo zobiriwira zimakhala ndi zotsatira zochizira pa chomera pofuna kuthetsa matenda.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa wamaluwa ndi awa: 10 malita a madzi, mapiritsi 20 ophwanyika "Trihopol", vial of green. Yankho likulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera mphindi 20-30 musanagwiritse ntchito. 
Pogwiritsa ntchito botolo lazitsulo, chitsamba chilichonse chiyenera kuyankhidwa mosamala mpaka yankho liyamba kugwedezeka kuchokera ku masamba. Ndibwino kuti tiyambe kulandira chithandizo ndi wothandizira posachedwapa, makamaka zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zisanatuluke, ndipo zizichitika nthawi zonse masiku khumi.
Pankhaniyi, chiwerengero cha mapiritsi "Trikhopol" ndi masamba akhoza kuchepetsedwa. Koma ngakhale pooneka ngati zizindikiro za matenda, mankhwalawa amathandizanso.
Ndikofunikira! Mukangoyamba kutenga njira zowonongetsera zoopsya kwa zomera, chitsimikizo chachikulu chakuti chidzachotsedwa kapena sichidzawonekera konse.
Pakuti nkhaka
"Trichopol" imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza osati tomato, komanso nkhaka. Ngakhale nkhaka imakhala yochepa kwambiri chifukwa cha matenda a bowa, koma izi ndizovuta kwambiri.
Choncho, nkofunika kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse mabedi ndi kukayikira koyamba kwa matenda kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zowonjera. "Trichopol" idzakuthandizani pakukula nkhaka ndi kulimbana ndi matenda monga peronosporoz. 
Njira yothetsera ndikugwiritsira ntchito "Trichopol" yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa tomato, imakhala yabwino kwa nkhaka.
Kwa mapeyala
Njira yothetsera tomato ikhoza kuthandizira wamaluwa kubwezeretsa mapeyala m'matenda osiyanasiyana, kuwonetseredwa ndi kupotola ndi kusankhwima kwa masamba, kuwonekera kwa madontho wakuda pa iwo.
Mphuno ya makungwa ikhoza kuchiritsidwa mothandizidwa ndi mastic kuchokera ku Trikhopol, ndikuchiza malo onse okhudzidwa.
Pakuti mphesa
Ndipo pokonzekera mphesa, chipangizo chodabwitsa ichi chogwiritsa ntchito Trikhopol ndi choyenera, makamaka pa zizindikiro zoyamba zowola. Koma mungagwiritse ntchito pasanathe nthawi ziwiri kapena kuposa sabata limodzi musanakolole.
Kuchuluka kwa "Trykhopol" mu njirayi kungachepe pang'ono. Koma ndibwino kuti muzisamalira mphesa kuti mupewe mavuto a m'tsogolomu.
Mwinamwake mudzakhala ndi chidwi chowerenga momwe mungagwirire ndi matenda otere a mphesa monga oidium, chlorosis, mildew ndi anthracnose.
Zizindikiro za mankhwala
"Trichopol" ndi chida chabwino kwambiri chothandizira kuthetsa vutoli pamapeto pa metronidazole, koma okwera mtengo kusiyana ndi mapiritsi a Metronidazole. Ndipo zotsatira zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala onsewa ndi zofanana.
Choncho, pofuna kusunga ntchito m'munda "Metronidazole" n'zotheka, ngati fanizo la "Trikhopol." Palinso mankhwala ambiri omwe amachokera ku metronidazole, kotero iwo akhoza kusintha.
Pambuyo pa nthawi inayake, ngakhale kukonzekera kogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi metronidazole kuyenera kukhala m'malo mwa njira zina, chifukwa bowa mwamsanga amazoloŵera kuchitapo kanthu kwa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo alibe chifukwa chofunikira pa iwo.
Mukudziwa? Mpakana chaka cha 1820, tomato sanadye, poganizira poizoni, mpaka Colonel Robert Gibbon Johnson adya chidebe chonse cha tomato pamakwerero a ku America ndikufa. Aliyense anali otsimikiza kuti analibe vuto ndipo, monga patapita nthawi, iwo anali okoma kwambiri.
Masiku ano, pali mankhwala ambiri omwe amathandiza kuthana ndi vutoli. Koma zambiri zotetezeka, ndipo nthawi zina zogwira ntchito, ndizogwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengeka.
Imodzi mwa njirazi ndi yankho lochokera ku Trikhopol kapena Metronidazole. Yesani ndikuwonetsetsani kuti ndiyothandiza, chifukwa ndi njira yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta, yomwe ingathenso kuteteza mbewu kuvuto.
