Maluwa, pokhala chokongoletsera cha tsamba lililonse, mudzaze ndi mitundu yowala ndipo osasiya kukometsa ena. Pofuna kusangalala ndi kukongola kwamaluwa maluwa chaka chamawa, anthu ambiri olima masamba koyambirira kwa Seputembala ayamba kukonzekera maluwa osatha obzalidwa mu kugwa. Mwa kuphatikiza bwino zipatso zakale, mutha kupanga maluwa okongola omwe angakusangalatseni ndi maluwa opitilira, kuyambira masiku oyambira masika mpaka kumayambiriro kwa dzinja.
Chifukwa chiyani zipatso zosatha?
Kubzala maluwa osatha mu kugwa ndi mwayi wopeza bwino chifukwa cha maluwa obiriwira okhala ndi maluwa ochepa ndi zinthu zochepa komanso ndalama zolipirira anthu. Cholinga cha izi ndikuti mbewu zobzalidwa kugontha zimasinthana mosavuta ndikuuma m'miyezi yozizira. Ndi isanayambike masika, atadutsa njira yoti azolowere zinthu zina ndikukhala ndi mphamvu, osamba okonzeka kuyesetsa kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti akule kwambiri ndikukula maluwa.
Aconite, clematis ndi adonis ndi maluwa okongola obiriwira omwe amawonekera muulemerero wawo wonse munthawi ya kubzala kwa nyundo: atakhazikika nthawi yachisanu m'nthaka, amamera bwino, amakula komanso kusangalala ndi maluwa
Chifukwa china, chosafunikiranso kubzala maluwa osatha mu kugwa, ndi mwayi kwa wophunzirayo kuti athetse nthawi yambiri pochita izi: kuwunikira mosamala zokhumba zawo, kuthekera kwawo, ndikuganiza bwino za kuphatikiza maluwa, ndikukonzanso dothi ndikubzala. Kuphatikiza apo, dothi limawotha dzuwa litalowa dzuwa ndikosavuta kukumba. Nthaka yothira ndi mvula yanyengo sizifuna kuthirira mutabzala.
Kuti musangalale ndi maluwa osatha chaka chotsatira mutabzala, ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kubzala yophukira. Kukonzekera kubzala malowo ndi maluwa okongola mchaka, pofuna kudzaza mabedi a maluwa opanda kanthu, wamaluwa akugula mwatsatanetsatane chilichonse, samangoganiza za kuthekera kwa kugula. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mudzaze maluwa mabedi ngakhale isanayambike nyengo yozizira, kuti ndikadzayamba masika azisilira kukongola kwawo.
Timabzala mbewu pachimake
Maluwa odzala maluwa oyambira kwambiri kuyambira masiku khumi a Seputembala mpaka theka lachiwiri la Okutobala. Nthawi yodzala bulb yophukira imatha kusiyanasiyana ndi nyengo yomwe ilipo komanso nyengo yomwe ili m'deralo, koma pasanathe mwezi umodzi chisanu chisanafike Ngakhale kubzala m'mawa kwambiri kungayambitse kumera kwa mababu, zomwe zimatha kuvulaza mbewu nthawi yoyamba chisanu.
Poyamba masika amayambirira kukhala okongola komanso anyani, omwe, pobwezeretsa maluwa, amapanga mawonekedwe oyang'ana m'munda
M'malo otseguka dzuwa, ma hyacinths ndi ng'ona, daffodils ndi tulips, muscari, chionodoxes, Pushkinia, Scylla ndi angwiro. Pakati pa primroses, primrose ndi anemones zingabzalidwe bwino m'dzinja.
Zodzikongoletsera zowala bwino zamaluwa am'madzi ndi maluwa amtundu wa maluwa, omwe mayina awo pomasulira kuchokera ku Greek yakale amamveka ngati utawaleza. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa a mbewu izi ndi yofanizira ndi chilengedwe chokongola kwambiri
Mutha kuyamba kugawa ma iris rhizomes koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Munthawi imodzimodziyo, munthu amatha kugawanitsa ma peizomes a tchire tambiri tosatha, ndikuwawaza asanagwetsedwe ndi phulusa kapena makala.
Masamba otulutsa maluwa otumphukira ndiosavuta kufalitsa mukugwa, pogawa nthambizo komanso pofesa mbewu pansi. Mutha kubzala mwachindunji panthaka zadothi: digitalis, nasturtium, poppy, lyatris.
Maluwala osatha a nyengo yophukira
Masabata 1-2 isanayambike chisanu, mutha kuyamba kubzala zipatso zomwe zingasangalale chaka chamawa m'miyezi yotentha.
Ino ndi nthawi yoyenera kubzala maluwa ndi zipatso za m'maluwa: mababu a kakombo amawazika zaka 2-3 zilizonse, ma daylili amatha kumera malo amodzi mpaka zaka 5
Mu theka lachiwiri la Seputembala, amayamba kugawa ndikugulitsa delphinium, phlox, rudbeckia, aquilegia. Mbewu m'nthaka zitha kufesedwa: chamomile, filakisi, lavenda, lavenda, calendula, chinangwa, clove.
Mosasamala ndi omwe osankhidwa ndi osatha, ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa dothi kuti libzale pasadakhale: kukumba ndi manyowa, kuwonjezera mavitamini, michere ndipo, ngati pakufunika, maantibayotiki. Kubzala mozama zimadalira mtundu wa mbewu ndi kapangidwe ka dothi.
Timabzala maluwa ophukira
Makina omaliza a chipolowe cha mitundu iyi ndi maluwa osatha kutulutsa m'dzinja. Popeza zimaphuka kwambiri panthawiyi, ziyenera kubzalidwa mosamala kuti muchepetse kuwononga mizu, potero kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa akutalika komanso mizu yabwino kwambiri.
Zokongoletsera zokongola za dimba la maluwa panthawiyi ndi: coreopsis, geleniums, stonecrops, asters. Koma mfumukazi zenizeni za nyimbo nthawi imeneyi ndizachrysanthemums
"Zoyala" za lalanje zowoneka bwino za chomera cha physalis zitha kukhala zowonjezerapo modabwitsa pakuwoneka bwino kwamaluwa. Chomera chokongola mosadabwitsa chomwe chili ndi zipatso zokoma zomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuphika, chimafalikira pofesa mbewu pansi
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