Wavomereza Pet wa Wamaluwa - Matimati wa Masamba a Pink Nthanga

Ngakhale mataya a pinki a Pinato ndi mitundu yatsopano ya tomato, yatha kale kuzindikira anthu ochuluka a wamaluwa. Kukoma kwa zipatso zake zazikulu sikudzasiya aliyense. Nchifukwa chiyani iye ankakonda ambiri? Chifukwa ali ndi makhalidwe abwino.

M'nkhani yathu simudzapeza zongwiro komanso zofotokozera za zosiyanasiyana, komanso mudziwe makhalidwe ake ndi zida zaulimi.

Masaya a pinki a tomato: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Masaya a pinato a pinamasi ndi osiyana siyana, kuyambira nthawi yolima mbewu mpaka kumapeto kwa zipatso zake, nthawi zambiri amatenga masiku 108 mpaka 115. Kutalika kwa zitsamba zothamanga za tomato zimenezi zimakhala pakati pa 70 mpaka 90 cm, koma zikakula mu wowonjezera kutentha, zimatha kufika mamita 1.5. Iwo sali ofanana.

Zosiyanasiyanazi sizowakanizidwa ndipo alibe F1 hybrids yofanana. Zingakhale zowonjezereka m'mabotolo ndi malo osungirako mafilimu, komanso mu nthaka yopanda chitetezo. Tsaya la pinki phwetekere amadziwika bwino ndi Alternaria, Fusarium, ndi Verticillium wilt.

Izi phwetekere zimakhala ndi zazikulu, zosalala-zozungulira zipatso, zomwe zimakhala zosalalalasi-pinki mtundu pambuyo kucha. Zipatso zosapsa zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira ndi malo amdima pafupi ndi tsinde. Burashi imakhala ndi zipatso zitatu kapena zisanu. Kulemera kwa tomato amenewa kumapanga 200 mpaka 350 magalamu. Zipatso zimasiyanasiyana m'mipikisano yambiri m'chipinda ndi ochepa zouma nkhani.

Manyowa awo owoneka bwino amakhala ndi kukoma kwabwino. Matatowa ali ndi transportable yabwino ndipo ali oyenera nthawi yosungirako.

Yerekezerani kulemera kwa mitundu ya zipatso ndi ena ingakhale mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Zizindikiro

Masaya a pinki a tomato adalumikizidwa ndi obereketsa ku Russia m'zaka za m'ma 2100. Masaya a pinki a tomato ndi abwino kukula m'madera onse a Russian Federation, komanso Ukraine ndi Moldova. Ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito tomato, masaya a pinki ali ponseponse, popeza ndi abwino kukonzekera saladi zamasamba ndi kumalongeza. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi zokolola zapamwamba komanso zolimba. Ndi mita imodzi yamtunda yobzala mungapeze mapaundi 5.5 a zipatso.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola zosiyanasiyana ndi ena patebulo:

Masaya a pinki a tomato ali ndi ubwino wotsatirawu:

• Kulemera kwakukulu kuphatikizapo chidziwitso.
• Zamtengo wapamwamba ndi kulawa kwa zipatso.
• Kutengeka kwa zipatso ndi khalidwe lawo la kusunga bwino.
• Zokolola zazikulu.
• Universality mu ntchito ya zipatso.
• Kukaniza matenda.

Mtedza wa phwetekerewu ulibe zopinga zambiri.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Choyamba inflorescence pa tchire la tomato Pinki masaya nthawi zambiri amapangidwa pamwamba pa tsamba lachisanu ndi chitatu, ndipo ena onse - kupyolera m'modzi kapena masamba awiri, koma amatha kukhalanso kumbuyo. Mitundu imeneyi imadziwika ndi ngakhale zipatso za inflorescence ndi zomera, mosasamala nyengo. Ndizochokera ku zikhalidwe zozizira.

Kubzala mbewu pa mbande kumachitika kuyambira pa 1 March mpaka March 10. Pachifukwa ichi, miphika imadzaza ndi zakudya zosakaniza, zomwe ndizolemera masentimita 10. Musanabzala, mbande zikhale miphika kuyambira masiku 55 mpaka 60. Panthawi imeneyi, m'pofunika kudyetsa feteleza zovuta kawiri kapena katatu. Mwamsanga pamene tsamba limodzi kapena ziwiri zikudzala pa mbande, zimasambira.

Kufika pamalo otseguka kumachitika zaka khumi ndi ziwiri za May. Mlungu umodzi, mbande ziyenera kuumitsa. Chifukwa chodzala ayenera kusankha malo a dzuwa, otetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira. Koposa zonsezi, zomera izi zidzamveka mu nthaka ya loamy. Mtunda pakati pa zomera ndi pakati pa mizere iyenera kukhala masentimita 50. Ngati mukufuna kuyamba kukolola msanga, muyenera kubzala mbewu m'munda kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May ndikuphimba ndi filimu yoyera musanayambe kutentha.

Pali njira zambiri zopangira phwetekere mbande. Tikukupatsani mndandanda wazinthu zomwe mungachite:

• mu kupotoza;
• mu mizu iwiri;
• mu mapiritsi a peat;
• osankha;
• pa matekinoloje achi China;
• mu mabotolo;
• mu miphika ya peat;
• popanda malo.

Ntchito zazikulu zothandizira tomato ndizokhazikika nthawi zonse, kupalira ndi kumasula nthaka, komanso feteleza ndi feteleza mchere. Matatowa akhoza kukula ndi opanda garter.

Werengani nkhani zochititsa chidwi zokhudzana ndi kubzala tomato m'munda: momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zingwe ndi mulching?

Momwe mungamangireko wowonjezera kutentha kwa mbande ndikugwiritsa ntchito akukula?

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Matatowa kawirikawiri amadwala matenda, ndipo kukonzekera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumathandiza kuteteza tizilombo kuti tisawononge munda wanu.

Kusamalira bwino mataya a pinki Zithunzi zapaski zidzakupatsani mbeu zamtengo wapatali za tomato zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kugulitsa ndi kugula.

Mukhoza kupeza momwe mungatengere masaya a pinki osiyanasiyana kuchokera mu kanema pansipa.

Mukhoza kudziwa mitundu ina ya tomato pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo: