Kodi wamaluwa amafunika katemera wa katemera?

Pruner wa greft ndi chida chokonzedwa ndi manja chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wamaluwa pokonza zamasamba ndi kukulumikiza mitengo pamtunda wawo. Ndikofunika kuti sikuti wongogwiritsa ntchito zamasamba angagwiritse ntchito chida chozizwitsa, koma ndi woyang'anira munda.

Kufotokozera zida

Ichi ndi chida cham'munda, zomwe zimathandizira katemera wa katemera. Monga tikudziwira, kupambana kwa katemera molunjika kumadalira momwe zigawo zowonongedwa ndi katundu zidzakhalire.

Mapangidwe a masambawa apangidwa m'njira yakuti kudula pazitsulo ndi katunduyo zimagwirizana bwino popanda wina aliyense, ngati mapuzzles. Iwo akhoza kungokhala omangirizana palimodzi.

Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, kugwiritsa ntchito chida choterocho kumapangitsa katemera wa 90-100% mwachangu. Kwa odulira omwe ali m'kati mwake muli mipeni yosiyana-siyana - Yofanana ndi V, yoboola pakati ndi ya Omega. Mipeni iyi imapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndipo imatha kuwongolera. Malo osungiramo mitengo a segree ndi otalika kwambiri. Malingana ndi opanga, chida cha magawo awiri kapena ngakhale zikwi zitatu chiikidwa mu chida choterocho.

Ndikofunikira! Akuwombera kuti alumikizidwe ayenera kukhala 3-4 mm mpaka 10-13 mm. Kukula kumadalira kufewa kwa nkhuni.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji?

Kugwiritsira ntchito chida sikovuta konse. Ngakhale woyang'anira minda yamaluwa adzatha kusonkhanitsa mitengo yachangu mofulumira komanso mofulumira kwambiri. Ndondomekoyi ingagawidwe mu magawo anayi. Cuttings ayenera kusankha yosalala, ndi makungwa opanda unwrinkled.

1. Choyamba muyenera kudulidwa bwino pa katundu.
2. Kenaka kudulidwa kumaphatikizidwa pamtengowo, komabe ziyenera kutembenuzidwa mofanana ndi zomwe zidadulidwa kale. Maonekedwe a mpeni amasankhidwa mofanana ndi sitepe yapitayi.
3. Kujambula ndi chitsa kumayenera kugwirizana.
4. Pamapeto pake, jambulani mzere wa inoculation ndi tepi yofewa kapena twine. Poonjezera kukonzekera, mungagwiritse ntchito phula lamaluwa.

Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti mudziwe momwe mungasankhire mzere wamaluwa.

Zomwe zimakhala bwino komanso zowonongeka chifukwa chofuna kudulira

Chida ichi chothandizira mitengo ya zipatso kumtundu uli ndi makhalidwe abwino komanso zovuta.

Zotsatira

Chofunika chachikulu ndicho kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka, komwe kunatchulidwa kale. Komanso ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito chida chophatikizapo:

• Kupuma, kuthamanga ndi kuphweka kwa ntchito yochitidwa. Ngakhale yemwe ali ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, yemwe adayamba kuchita izi, adzakwaniritsa ndi kupanga katemera wabwino.
• Osati woonda okha, chaka chimodzi amawombera, komanso anthu akuluakulu amatha katemera.
• Nthawi yolonjezedwa yachitali ndi yaitali kwambiri. Chidachi chimapangidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono zamakono, zomwe zimalola kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito chaka ndi chaka popanda kuperewera.
• Chifukwa cha mipangidwe yowonongeka, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito secator kwa mitundu yonse ya nkhuni.

Mukudziwa? Pulezidenti woyamba adayambitsidwa ku France mu 1815. Poyamba, ankagwiritsira ntchito kudulira mpesa. Pambuyo pake chidachi chinasinthika ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa tchire zosiyanasiyana.

Wotsutsa

Monga zoperewera zimatha kuganizira zinthu izi:

• The pruner for vaccinations yapangidwa ndi mphukira zofanana. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa kuphatikiza ndi katundu sikuyenera kukhalapo kuposa 2-3 mm. Apo ayi, mukufunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni.
• Kuthamanga kwa mphukira za katemera kumakhala 13 mm.
• Mtengo. Kuti mupeze chida chamtengo wapatali kwambiri, muyenera kukhala ndi ndalama zochuluka, zomwe, ndithudi, n'zosayerekezeka ndi mpeni wamba.

Phunzirani momwe mungapangire chopper chamunda ndi manja anu.

Zosankha Zosankha

Pofuna kugula chida chamaluwa chamtundu, ndikofunikira pakusamala zolemba zingapo zofunika kwambiri.

• Kuwongola kwa mipeni. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti tsambalo ndi lakuthwa. Opanga ena amapanga secateurs, masamba omwe amachitidwa ndi Teflon, electrophoresis, kapena opangidwa ndi chitsulo cha alloy. Zonsezi zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pazomwe zimakhala bwino komanso zotsalira za chida ichi. Ndifunikanso kufufuza ngati tsambalo likugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.
• Mtundu wa kasupe womwe umagwirizanitsa kudulira kwa wina ndi mzake ndi wofunikira kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito chida. Zitsime zamadzi, monga zowonetsera, ndizosavuta.
• Pezani zolembera. Zidzakhala zosavuta ngati zophimbidwa ndi rubberized material. Wowonongeka samangobwera m'manja, komanso samapangitsa maonekedwe a chimanga. Njira yabwino ndiyo kukhalapo kwa cholembera cha chala pamanja ochepa.
• Kuyenda kwa tsamba kumakhala kolimba, ndipo kusiyana pakati pa masamba ayenera kukhala kochepa. Ngati zofunikira zoterezi zidzakwaniritsidwa, mphukira sizidzawonongeka ndikuphwanyika panthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ndikofunikira! The analimbikitsa makulidwe a mpeni kumezanitsa pruner - 1.5-2 mm.

Musanagule secator, onetsetsani kuti mukuyesa. Kawirikawiri m'masitolo omwe amapatsa wolima minda mwayi wopunthira mayesero omwe akupezeka pa cholinga chimenechi.

Ngati izi sizingatheke, mungagwiritse ntchito pepala nthawi zonse. Wowonongeka ayenera kudula mofanana komanso kuswa pepala.