Okhutira amadyera, owazidwa ndi mitundu yowala yomwe imasintha mtundu - ndi lanthanum wamkulu ndi mtengo kapena chitsamba chobiriwira. Zonse zimadalira malingaliro anu ndi luso lokulitsa chomera ichi.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Lantana ndi shrub yosatha ya banja la verben, lomwe limaphatikizapo mitundu 150. Chomerachi chikukula kumadera otentha a America, komwe adagawidwa ku mayiko omwe ali ndi nyengo yofanana. 
Ngati mikhalidwe ya moyo ili yabwino, ndiye lanthanum imayamba kubereka mofulumira. M'madera ozizira, chomera m'nyengo yozizira chimamasula.
Mtundu wotchuka - lantana camara. Mu miphika ya maluwa, chitsamba sichikula kuposa 50 cm mu msinkhu, pamene mu chilengedwe chilengedwe kutalika kwa chitsamba kufika 150 cm. 
Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ndi timadzi timene timatenda ting'onoting'ono ta tetrahedral. Zosungidwa masamba, zoboola pakati, zobiriwira. Maluwawo ndi ochepa kwambiri, amasonkhanitsidwa mumphepete mwachangu.
Sungani mkati mwa chipinda chamkati ndi chithandizo cha clerodendrum, chomwe, monga lanthanum, chiri cha verbenum banja.Mbali yeniyeni ya lantana ndi yakuti maluwa ake amasintha mtundu pamene ukukula. Ngati duwa limamasula chikasu, ndiye pamene limakula limakhala lalanje, ndi lalanje - mdima wofiira.
Choncho panthawi inayake yomwe ikukula pa chitsamba chimodzi, mukhoza kulingalira za chisokonezo. Nthawi ya maluwa yayitali - kuyambira May mpaka August.
Ndikofunikira! Mitengo yakuda ya chomera ichi ndi yoopsa.
Kawirikawiri zogulitsidwa mungathe kuona mawonekedwe ena - lantana montevidea. Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ndi zokwawa zokwawa, choncho, n'zotheka kugwetsa mitunduyi m'miphika yosungidwa. 
Pamene ikukula, zomera zimatenga mawonekedwe ampel. Inflorescences ndi madigiri osachepera 2 cm, mu zingwe za lilac. Nthawi yamaluwa - kuyambira June mpaka November. Chifukwa cha glands, zomwe zimatulutsa zinthu zofunika kwambiri, mukamagwira masamba, fungo losangalatsa labwino limapezeka.
Tikukudziwitsani kuti mudziwe bwino lomwe maluwa amphamvu angakulire kunyumba.
Mavuto akukula
Lantana - maluwa okongolazomwe zingamere kunyumba. Pofuna kukula bwino, amafunika kuunikira bwino, malo otentha komanso kutetezedwa ku dzuwa.
M'nyengo yotentha, tchire amafunika kutulutsidwa kunja kwa bwalo, pomwe pali mdima wobiriwira ndipo motero maluwa ambiri amayamba. 
Lantana amasangalala kwambiri m'chilimwe chotentha, koma pamafunika madzi okwanira nthawi zambiri. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, zomera zimatha kukula kunja.
Kuunikira
Kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa maola asanu ndi chimodzi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimakhala maluwa ambiri.
Kuletsa kusagwirizana kumawonanso mu amorphofallus, alissum, chlorophytum, petunia, gloxinia, ghazania, koloni.Lantana si bwino kumeta, maluwa amalephera ndipo masambawo amatha. M'zipinda, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda kuwala, choncho m'nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kupereka maluwa kwa mpumulo.
Mukudziwa? Lantana ikukula mofulumira ndikuchotsa kukula pafupi Choncho, zomera zimaloledwa ndi lamulo m'mayiko ena (mwachitsanzo, ku South Africa).
Kutentha ndi chinyezi
The momwe akadakwanitsira mpweya kutentha kwa lanthanum - 22-27 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumatsikira ku 6 ° С kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi yopumira. Chomeracho chimangowonjezera mpweya wouma m'chipinda komanso osapopera mankhwala. 
Kupopera mbewu sikuletsedwa panthawi ya maluwa, monga maluwa amafota mwamsanga. M'nyengo yozizira, nthaka imasungidwa pang'ono.
Nthaka
Maluwa amaonedwa kuti ndi odzichepetsa, amatha kukula ngakhale kuti alibe dothi. Kunyumba, kuti mukhale wamtengo wapatali, wokondweretsa diso chomera, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yowonongeka.
Kupanga, komwe kungakonzedwe motsogola: 1 gawo la nthaka, tsamba la nthaka ndi mchenga wa mtsinje wa coarse-grained kapena perlite.
Zapadera za chisamaliro cha kunyumba
Popeza lanthanum ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, ndiye kuti kusamalira kunyumba sikusiyana ndi kusamalira abale ena. 
Kuwala n'kofunikaMonga tanena kale, chomeracho chikusowa osachepera asanu. Kutentha kwambiri kwa nthaka kumakhala kovulaza, komabe ngakhale ndi kuyanika kwake kolimba, masamba apansi amafa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zomera zisakonde.
Kuthirira
Kwa maluwa ochuluka m'chilimwe, maluwa amamwe madzi masiku atatu, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira nthawi ya dormancy - kamodzi pa masabata awiri. Madzi ayenera kukhala otentha kapena kutentha.
Feteleza
M'nyengo yotentha, lanthanum imafunika kudyetsa 1 nthawi masabata awiri. Zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa organic. 
Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane zokhudzana ndi nayitrojeni, chifukwa ndi kuchulukanso kwake kudzayamba kubiriwira kuti kuwononge maluwa. Pa maluwa ndi amphamvu kukula kwa lanthanum feteleza ndi zovuta mchere feteleza. Chitani zinthu zoterezi nthawi imodzi pa mwezi. M'nyengo yozizira, panthawi yopuma, feteleza sikufunika.
Kudulira
Kupanga korona ndikofunikira kwambiri pa chomera. Pakuyamba kwa kasupe, pamene zinthu zonse zikuzungulira, khalani otsimikiza kudulira lantana. 
Kudulira ndi kutulutsa mphukira kumapereka mpata wokhala korona wangwiro, komanso kumapangitsa kuti maluwa ambiri azikhala bwino.
Maluwa othamanga amafunika kuchotsedwa nthawi. Mwa kukongoletsa chitsamba, mukhoza kupereka mawonekedwe osiyana ndikuwongolera kutalika kwake.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati lanthanum imapangidwa ngati tsinde, idzakhala yovuta kwambiri kuthirira ndi kudyetsa.
Kuwaza
Kukongola uku kuyenera kuwonjezeredwa zaka zonse 1-3 chifukwa cha kukula kwa mizu. Nthaŵi yabwino ndi pakatikati pa kasupe.
Poto amafunika kutengedwa masentimita angapo kuposa kale. Maluwa sizimachitika, koma mizu idzakula. Pansi pa tangiyi mumayika ngalande (miyala, miyala yowonjezera) kuti musapezeke madzi ndipo, motero, kuvunda kwa mizu. 
Kusamba kumatengera 1/3 ya mphamvu yobzala. Pamene kuziika kuchotsa mbali ya nthaka, yonjezerani dothi latsopano ndi zakudya zabwino kuti zikule bwino. Ngati chomeracho ndi chakale kwambiri, kuziika ndizovuta kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, ngati n'kotheka, sintha pamwamba penipeni mpaka 1/3 ya mphika.
Mmene mungachulukire lanthanum
Lantana - chomera chodzichepetsa, kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi cuttings.
Mbewu yofesedwa kasupe mu nthaka isanayambe yowonongeka pansi pa filimuyo ndi kusunga kutentha kwa 20 ° C. 
Pakatha masiku 14, mphukira zaubwenzi zimaonekera. Pamene ziphuphu zimakula kufika masentimita 12, m'pofunika kusankha zosankha ndi kuchepetsa kutentha kwa 15 ° C. Izi zimachitidwa kuti tipewe kukoka mbande.
Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti mudziwe momwe mungapangitsireko kubwezera kwa mbande kunyumba.Cuttings mawonekedwe kumayambiriro kwa masika pa kudulira koyamba. Kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 10. Masamba otsika amachotsedwa pa cuttings, odulidwawo amawathira mu njira yowonongeka, ndipo amaikidwa mu chonyowa chophatikizapo peat ndi mchenga, zomwe zimatengedwa mofanana.
Pambuyo pake, phesi lirilonse liri ndi zitini. Pambuyo masiku 21, malo ogona amachotsedwa, ndipo chidebe chokhala ndi cuttings chimavala zenera.Mukudziwa? Ku India, lanthanum imatchedwa "temberero la okonza mapulani" chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwauchiwawa.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Masamba a shrub nthawi zonse amenyedwa ndi tizirombo: aphid, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, nkhuku ndi whitefly. M'nthaka, tizirombozi ndizoopsa kwambiri. Pofuna kupewa, ndibwino kuti muzitha kuchitira tchire ndi Aktara kapena kukonzekera kwa Actellic masika. 
Matenda ndi mavuto akukula
Lantana m'chipinda chozizira ndi kuthirira mowa kwambiri amachokera ku tsamba dzimbiri, ngakhale mu mkhalidwe umenewu, zowola zitha kuyamba.
Ndikofunika kusintha zikhalidwe za kusamalira mbewu m'nyengo yozizira: kupereka nthawi yopumula, kumasula nthaka. Ngati maluwa adakali odwala, muyenera kutchera chomera ndikuchikonza ndi fungicide.
Monga momwe taonera pa mndandandawu, maluwa a lanthanum ndi okongola komanso osadzichepetsa pokhala ndi kusamalira. Choncho, aliyense amene amawona chithunzi cha chomerachi nthawi yomweyo akufuna kukula mu chiwembu chake. Mukasamalira bwino mbeu, mudzalandira mphotho - pachimake chambiri.
