Willow brittle globose - chomera chachikulu chokonza dziko. Ndi chithandizo chake n'zotheka kulimbikitsa mabanki a mabwawa ndi mitsinje, kupanga linga lokongola, laling'ono kapena gazebo. Mtengo uwu umakonzedwanso bwino kwa okonda teknoloji ya bonsai - korona yake ndi yabwino yokongoletsera zokongoletsera ndikupanga maonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Kukulitsa ngati mawonekedwe a chitsamba, mungathe kukwaniritsa njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira gulu.
Kufotokozera ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino
Nyongolotsi yaikulu imatha kukhala wamkulu ngati mtengo wamtengo wapatali, ndipo umakhala ngati mtengo wamphumphu, womwe umatalika mamita 20 m'lifupi, zimadalira zosiyanasiyana. Mbali yamtengo wapatali ya chomera ndi mapangidwe ofooka kwambiri, omwe amawoneka obiriwira, pamene thunthu ndi nthambi zazing'ono zimakhalabe zopanda kanthu.
Mukudziwa? Willow ndi oyambirira komanso osangalatsa uchi chomera. Pankhani imeneyi, kubzala mtengo kawirikawiri kumawoneka pafupi ndi apiaries.Mtengo uwu ndi wozizira kwambiri (wokhoza kupirira kutentha mpaka -45 ° C). Ndizofala kwambiri ku gawo la Russia, zimapezeka mowonjezereka pa Eurasian continent, zitsanzo zina zilipo ku Australia ndi mbali zina za Africa ndi America.
Kuwonjezera pa msondodzi, chivundikiro cha wamba, phacelia, linden, mpendadzuwa, loch, lobelia, chikasu chachimake, mbewa nandolo, slug-anyezi, ndi reseda ali ndi katundu wokongola wa uchi.
Nkhungu imatengedwa kuti ndi yofalitsa ya masika - ndi imodzi mwa yoyamba kuyamba kuthetsa masamba pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira. Makutu amayamba kugwedeza pamodzi ndi masamba. Ukulu wawo ndi 4-5 masentimita, ndipo ndi zipatso iwo amakhala akuluakulu ndi kufika 6-7 masentimita.
M'malo athu okhalapo pali mitundu yambiri yoyenera kulima:
- Mphepo imatuluka - shrub 1.5-3 mamita m'litali ndi mapewa ofiira-bulauni achinyamata ndi nthambi za mthunzi wakuda mthunzi.
- Msondodzi wofiira - otsika shrub, kufika 2 mamita awiri ndi wofiirira kusintha ndi woonda mphukira. Makutu - mtundu wofiira, kuchokera kumene chomeracho chimatchedwa dzina lake.
- Willow wholegrain Hakuro Nishiki - ikhoza kukula ngati mawonekedwe a chitsamba, komanso ngati mtengo wawung'ono wopachikidwa pang'ono. Masamba aang'onowa amawonekera mtundu wa pinki.
- Chikumbutso chosakanizidwa cha Willow Bazhova - mtengo mpaka mamita 13 mamita. Zimatha, zikukula mofulumira. Amapanga thunthu lamphamvu, lopangidwa ndi korona wolira.
- Mtengo Wosakanizidwa Wosakanizidwa - kufika mpaka mamita 3 m'lifupi ndi msinkhu. Crohn - kusakanikirana kwapakati, mawonekedwe ozungulira. Amasiya masamba 5-6 masentimita, 0,6-1 masentimita m'lifupi.
- Wosakanizidwa wothira mafuta Sverdlovsk meandering - mtengo wokhala ndi mamita 4-5. Korona ndi yozungulira mawonekedwe, nthambi zimayang'ana kumtunda, masamba amawombera pang'ono.
- Chitsamba Choyendetsa Chakumadzi Wowonongeka - poyamba adachokera ku dengu lopaka. Ndi chitsamba chozungulira mozungulira mamita 2.5 mamitala.
Kodi malo abwino kwambiri odzala msondodzi wa globular ali kuti?
Mtengo udzakhala wabwino kumalo alionse, kotero mutabzala pamalo oyamba muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi zokongoletsa ndi zokongoletsa.
Kusankha malo ndi kuyeretsedwa
Mtengo umakula korona mwangwiro, ngakhale kukula m'madera ochepa, komabe, zingakhale bwino kupesa chomeracho pamalo abwino. Malo otsegulidwa bwino, sangakhale cholepheretsa kukula, monga masamba amawopsya ndipo amamatira kwambiri nthambi, zomwe zidzawathandize kuti athetse kugwedezeka kwa mphepo. Willow ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popita kumalo otsetsereka otsetsereka ndi madambo chifukwa cha kukanika kwake kuwonongeka kwa njira za putrefactive.
Dziwitseni nokha ndi miyambo yowonjezera mitundu ina ya msondodzi: kulira, mbuzi, ndi amamera.
Nthaka yabwino
Nthaka yabwino yodzala chomera ichi ndi yochepa ya asiamu loam ndi nthaka ya mchenga. Ngati dothi likukula kwambiri, ndi bwino kuwonjezera mchenga zambiri mmalo musanadzale ndi kusakaniza zonse bwinobwino. Dothi louma pafupi ndi mabwato kapena mathithi ndi angwiro kwa nkhuni, zomwe zimapulumutsa wodyetsa munda kufunikira koti nthawi zonse amwe madzi.
Mukudziwa? M'nthaŵi zachikunja, msondodziwo umaimira mulungu wa Aslavic Yarilu.
Kubzala mbande
Msondodzi wamphepete umafuna malamulo apadera odzala ndi kusamalira. Tiyenera kuyamba ndi mfundo yakuti sizingatheke kubzala mitengoyi mothandizidwa ndi mbewu, chifukwa imakulira mumphuno zomwe zimagwa pamphepete mwa mphepo ndipo zimayenera kubzala masiku angapo mutagwa. Choncho, njira yosankhidwa - yobzala - mothandizidwa ndi mbande. 
Nthawi
Nthaŵi yabwino kwambiri yobzala msondodzi idzakhala yochokera ku April mpaka m'mawa. Kubzala pambuyo pa nthawi yomwe yatsimikiziridwa kungachititse kuti chisanu chisapambane chifukwa cha mbeu zomwe zimafa.
Malamulo
Musanayambe kutsogolo ndikofunika kukonzekera maenje. Amayenera kukhala masentimita 50 mpaka mamita 30 mpaka 40. Pansi pa dzenjelo liyenera kutenthedwa ndi nthaka yokonzedwa bwino yomwe ingapangidwe posakaniza peat, mchenga ndi kompositi mofanana. 
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mumabzala pa mphika, simukuyenera kutulutsa mmera. Dzalani mwachindunji ndi iye - izi zimapereka chitetezo chowonjezera kwa mtengowo.Ngati chomeracho chidzabzalidwa kuchokera ku pulasitiki - gwiritsani ntchito njira yosinthira, yomwe imaphatikizapo kubzala ndi clod ya padziko pa mizu. Mbewuyo iyenera kumizidwa pansi ndi masamba angapo, zomwe zidzathandiza kuti miyeso ikhale yabwino kwambiri m'tsogolomu. Ngati chodzala chachitika m'katikati mwa nthawi ya autumn, ndi bwino kuchotsa masamba onse, izi zidzathandiza msondodzi kukafika nyengo yozizira bwino kwambiri.
Kusamalira munda
Kusamalira msondodzi m'munda ndi ntchito yosavuta. Zonsezi zingathe kugawa tsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikizapo kutsirira, ndi zina - kuvala, kudulira ndi korona.
Chifukwa cha phindu la mbuzi ya mbuzi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala.
Kuthirira
Mtengo wachinyamatayo uyenera kuthiriridwa tsiku ndi tsiku, panthawi yachisanu, ndipo mpaka utakhala wamphamvu. Mlingo wamadzi wa tsiku lino ndi 10-12 malita okha. Mtengo wachikulire umafunikanso kupopera mankhwala nthawi yotentha, koma osati pa nthawi yomwe amawotchera dzuwa. 
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mumabzala mtengo pamtunda, kuthirira kungathetsedwe, kumathandiza kwambiri kusamalidwa kale.
Kupaka pamwamba
Ngati nthaka yomwe idabzalidwe idakonzedwa ikudziwika ndi ndondomeko yabwino yobereka, ndiye kuti chovala chokwera pamwamba pazomwe mukubzala chidzakwanira.
Komabe, ngati dothi liri losauka, ndibwino kuti lipitirize kudyetsa nthawi ndi nthawi mpaka mbeuyo ikakula. Pankhaniyi, mtengo uyenera kuberekedwa 2-3 nthawi ya chilimwe. Mosakayikira feteleza iliyonse yosungunuka pamtundu wa 200 g pa imodzi yowonjezera idzakhala yoyenera pazinthu izi. Feteleza ayenera kukhala pazu.
Kupanga korona ndi korona
Kudulira kumachitika kokha m'nyengo ya masika mpaka mphukira isweka. Mtengo umalekerera njirayi bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa korona wakuda ndi yowala. Ndizotheka kuyamba kupanga korona kuchokera korona wanu mutatha mtengo kufika mamita 1.5. Izi zisanachitike, ndibwino kuti tipewe nthambi zopotoka kwambiri komanso zopotoka kwambiri. Mitengo yaming'alu yaming'oma imatha kubwezeretsedwanso ndi chikhomo chachikulu. Zitsamba zimalola kulekerera bwino, kupereka mphukira zatsopano ndi zathanzi. Musatchere msondodzi m'dzinja.
Kufalitsa kwa msondodzi wozungulira
Msondodzi wamphepete ndi chomera chomwe chimawombera zonse pamodzi ndi cuttings komanso pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu. Njira ya mbewu ndi yovuta chifukwa chodzala chimakula mu ndolo zomwe zimagwa kuchokera pamtengo pang'onopang'ono pang'ono, ndipo zoyenera kubzala zimakhala kwa masiku angapo. 
Pachifukwa ichi, njira yabwino ndi kubalana pogwiritsa ntchito cuttings. Kudula chimbudzichi chiyenera kuchitidwa musanayambe kutaya. Cuttings adadulidwa ndi 30-40 masentimita, aliyense amene ayenera kukhala 4-6 masamba. Dulani phesi ayenera kukhala oblique. 
Pitirizani kutsatira ndondomeko yotsatirayi:
- Pewani khungu locheka ndikulikonza ndi makala a malasha.
- Thirani mchenga wa mtsinje wophika mu chidebe ndikuwongolera mochuluka.
- Gwirani mdulidwe mu mchenga pamtunda wa masentimita 10.
- Madzi a cuttings tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Pa masiku 30, mudzalandira mapepala okonzeka kubzala.
