Adiantum - Chomera chokongola chodabwitsa, chomwe chimapatsidwa chisomo, si chachilendo kwa ena a fern.
Koma kuti maluwawo akondweretse inu ndi okondedwa anu, muyenera kuyisamalira, ndipo adiantum ndi whimsical.
Kufotokozera
Ngati simukudziŵa bwino mitundu ina ya ferns, ndiye kuti mudzavomereza kuti adiantum ndi chomera chosakhwima ndi chokongola kwambiri kuchokera ku mitundu yonse ya ferns. Umboni wa izi ndi chakuti chomerachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi florists.
Mukudziwa? Poyamba, fern ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pa bouquets achikwati, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti imabweretsa akazi chimwemwe.
Ngakhale, ndithudi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito fern ngati pulasitala mu miphika, osati kukongoletsa maluwa. Zoona zake n'zakuti mapesi odulidwa amafota mofulumira kwambiri: mofulumira kwambiri kuposa zigawo zina za maluwa.
Masamba opangidwa ndi maonekedwe amawoneka okongola kwambiri, ndipo mtundu wake wobiriwira wobiriwira umathandiza kuti chipinda chanu chikhale chatsopano komanso nyengo yozizira kwambiri.
Adiantum ndi osatha fern. Kutalika, kumatha kufika masentimita 60, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kukwera. Mphukira zokwawa ndi zowonongeka. Petioles kawirikawiri ndi ofanana ndi masentimita 13. Ali ndi nkhope yowala.
Devalia, asplenium, polynyadnik, pteris, pelleya, tsirtomium, platicerium, komanso adiantum, ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya fern, yomwe imayimiridwa makamaka ku madera otentha ndi madera ozungulira.
Zinthu zapanyumba
Korona wobiriwira wobiriwira (chithunzi cha fern m'munsimu) chonde chikondweretseni diso ngati mutasamalira bwino mbewu. Kusamalira pakhomo kuti ukhale wodalirika kumafuna khama: muyenera kuthirira, kusungunula, kupopera, kudyetsa ndi kudula fern. 
Chinyezi ndi kutentha
Mitengo yambiri samvetsera zinthu monga chinyezi, koma izi sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa adiantum. Ngati simukutsatira malingaliro ena, ndiye kuti simungathe kukwaniritsa masamba a masamba obiriwira ndikupeza mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira - ndipo izi ndizopindulitsa zazikulu za fern.
Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chapamwamba: osachepera 60%, ndipo ndibwino kuti mtengowu ufikire 70%. Pali njira zambiri zopindulira izi. Ena m'nyumbamo ali otupa mokwanira, pamene ena, m'malo mwake, ali ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri, ndipo ngati muli m'gulu lachiwiri, mukhoza kutsuka mbewuyo.
Kutentha kwakukulu kumafunika kusungidwa nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. 
Ndikofunikira! Pakati pa nyengo yotentha, ikani chomeracho kuchoka ku mabatire ndi zipangizo zina zowonetsera mpweya.
Kuunikira
Kusamalira Adiantium panyumba kumaphatikizanso chinthu china chofunikira: kuunikira kuyenera kukhala kosawerengeka, kosalekanitsidwa.
Ndikofunika kutsatira kuti tsitsi la dona panalibe dzuwa lotentha Miyezi yoyera kwa iye ikuwononga. Ndi bwino kusankha firiji kumpoto kapena kummawa kuti uike mphika ndi maluwa.
Ngati mukufunabe kuti adiantum akhale m'chipinda chakum'mwera kapena kumadzulo, ndiye kuti musayambe kuyika pazenera, koma mozama mu chipinda. Chotsani icho kuchokera ku khoma lakunja pafupi mamita atatu. 
M'chaka, m'mawa ndi madzulo, dzuwa limaloledwa; kutentha, ndi bwino kuika mphika mumthunzi wache.
M'nyengo yozizira, fern yowonjezera yowonjezera siyenela.
Nthaka
Nthaka ya chomera ichi ndi yabwino yokha, yokhala ndi apadera. Choyamba muyenera kudziwa zimenezo mphika wa fern ayenera kukhala wochuluka popeza ali ndi mizu yofalitsa.
Pangani chisakanizo cha earthy cha zigawo zotsatirazi: tsamba lapansi, peat. Chiŵerengero chabwino kwambiri cha zigawo zija ndi chimodzi. 
Ili ndilo njira yabwino kwambiri ya mtundu wa zomera. Ndi zofunika, koma sizowonjezera, kuwonjezera mchenga, feteleza wothira pansi, komanso kuphwanya malasha, omwe amapangidwa ndi nkhuni zoyaka.
Panthawi ya chisamaliro, nthawi zonse muonetsetse kuti dothi pazomwelo ndilo lotayirira, liyenera kukhala ndi luso lokwanira madzi.
Kuthamanga kwa Adiantum
Chomera chikufalikira m'njira ziwiri: Kusiyana kwa chitsamba ndi kutsutsana. Mukhoza kusankha nokha, tikungokuuzani za ubwino ndi zovuta za wina aliyense kuti athandize kusankha kwanu.
Kugawa chitsamba
Njirayi ndi yabwino kuti abereke ana omwe ali okalamba mokwanira, ngakhale ochuluka kwambiri kuti ataya makhalidwe awo okondweretsa. 
Mukudziwa? Kuchokera ku dzina lachilatini la duwa likhoza kumasuliridwa kuti "kusamwedwe." Dzina la fern ndilo chifukwa chotha kukhala louma ngakhale atakhala ndi madzi.Njirayi iyenera kuyesedwa mwachidwi, chifukwa ngati chinachake chikulakwika, ndiye kuti simungapeze zomera zatsopano, koma ndikuwonongeratu. Kuwonjezera apo, mlingo wa kupulumuka kwa magawo atsopano siwopamwamba kwambiri.
Chitani njirayi kumapeto kwa nyengo. Muyenera kupeza fern mu mphika mosamala, pamodzi ndi muzu. Kenaka, muzu umachotsedwa ku dziko lomwe linatsalapo, samalani kuti musang'ambe mizu yaing'ono. 
Konzani mpeni wakuthwa, ndikofunika kuti ndi wosabala. Onetsetsani mogawanika rhizome mu magawo awiri kapena kuposa kuti gawo lirilonse liri ndi tsamba limodzi (makamaka) labwino.
Zindikirani kale pasadakhale, tenga mtundu kapena chidebe, ikani gawo lina mmenemo. Mu zotengera izi, ikani mbali zolekanitsidwa za fern.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo pakuwombera, mwamsanga musakanize nthaka ndi masamba a fern. Ikani miphika pamalo amdima ndi ofunda.Mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwala, ndibwino kuti azidyetsa mizu. Kusamalira zomera zachinyamata zimakhala zofanana ndi kusamalidwa kwa anthu akuluakulu.
Musadandaule, ngati kukula kukupita motalika kwambiri, ndi zachilendo kwa fern.
Mikangano
Maluwa a Venus amatha kuchulukana mwanjira ina - spores. Njirayi imakhalanso ndi mavuto ambiri. Kutentha kwa chipindacho chiyenera kukhala pafupi madigiri 22 pamwamba pa zero.
Konzani dothi monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, onetsetsani kuti yonjezerani mchenga. Kenako, muyenera kupeza pepala lalikulu komanso labwino kwambiri. Pansi padzakhala zochepa zazing'ono zofiira - izi ndizo mkangano.
Tsamba ili liyenera kupatulidwa ku chomera, ndi kusonkhanitsa mikangano yonse. 
Ndikofunikira! DPofuna kutentha nthaka, mukhoza kutenthetsera mu uvuni kapena poto.Mu mphika ayenera kukhala gawo ndi madzi. Sungani nthaka, ndipo mutatha kuyamba kufesa. Palibe chifukwa choyika maliro, nkuwawaza pamwamba pa nthaka. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kuwaza gawo lapansi pamwamba ndipo ndilo.
Chophimba chikhomo ndi kumamatira filimu kapena mtundu wina wa galasi kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha. Chipinda chiyenera kutenthetsa ndi mdima wokwanira, koma pamene mphukira yoyamba ikuwoneka, yambani zomera ndikuzisunthira ku kuwala.
Pamene, potsiriza, zimamera kukula kwa kukula pang'ono ndi zovuta, sankhani amphamvu kwambiri ndikukonzekera mbande. Ayenera kukhala ndi mtunda wokwana 3 masentimita pakati pawo. 
Kunyumba kusamalira zomera
Chofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro cha pakhomo pa tsitsi lachitsulo ndi kuthirira ndi feteleza. Ngati wothandizira amauma, zikutanthauza kuti simunachite izi mosamala kwambiri.
Kuthirira
Madzi sayenera kukhala ozizira kwambiri komanso osatentha, ndi bwino kumwa madzi kutentha.
Kusintha kutentha kumakhala kovuta, kotero kuti mukwaniritse izi, gwiritsani madzi okwanira pafupifupi ora limodzi. Kuonjezerapo, panthawi ino adzakhala ndi nthawi yothetsera.
Njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula, omwe sangakhale ndi zinthu zovulaza. 
Palibe chifukwa choganiza kuti izi ndizo chomera ndiye zimasowa madzi okwanira. Sikuti, koma, ndi palibe chifukwa chololeza kuti nthaka ikhale yowuma kwambiri. Ngati mumapitirira, mumayesa kupha gawo lonse la pamwamba, ndipo ngati simugwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira, mukhoza kuwononga gawo la pansi.
Kuwonjezera pa zomera zozizira kwambiri zimakhalanso: cordyline, feijoa, nepentes, jacaranda (violet tree), aglaonema, clerodendrum, alokaziya, aechmea yodula, kunyoza ndi monstera.Kuti mudziwe nthawi yoyenera kuthirira maluwa, gwiritsani ntchito nthaka ndi manja anu. Ngati ndizochepa zouma, zikutanthauza kuti ndi nthawi.
Feteleza
Tsitsi la Venus ndi duwa limene limafuna kudya nthawi zonse. Nthaŵi zambiri zimamera nthaka ndi maluwa.
Mukhoza kutenga zovala zilizonse zosungidwa pamsitolo. Maluwa sali ovuta pankhaniyi. Mlangizi wa Fern ayenera kupangidwa m'nyengo yake yokula.
Monga mukudziwira, zimachokera ku chomera kumapeto kwa nyengo, komanso nthawi ya chilimwe. Chitani ndondomeko pafupifupi 1 nthawi mu masiku 20-30. 
Kuwaza
Kufalikira, monga kubzala, kutengana kapena spores, kumachitika kokha masika. Olima munda amadziwa kuti zotsatira zabwino zimapindula ngati chitani chaka ndi chaka. Ngati mulibe nthawi yokwanira kapena chilakolako, ndiye kuti ndikuloledwa kumaloledwa mukangomva kuti mumphika fern ndi yochepa.
Malamulowa ndi ofanana ndi kuswana kwa fern:
- Onetsetsani nthaka.
- Chotsani chomera ku malo ake akale.
- Mosamala muyeretseni muzu kuchokera pansi.
- Ikani mphika watsopano.
- Mwamsanga moisten pansi ndi kumadya kudya.
Tizilombo, matenda ndi mavuto ena
Kusamalira pakhomo la tsitsi la kumtunda sikumangokhala kuthirira ndi feteleza, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chomeracho sichidwala. Ngakhale kuti sikoyenera kudandaula za izo (fern sizingathe kuwononga tizilombo), mumayenera kudziwa za ngozi zomwe zingatheke.
Mukawona kuti masamba oyambirira ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, ndipo kutalika kwake kumakhala bulauni, ndiye izi ndizisonyezo kuti chomeracho chimadwala chifukwa cha zitsamba, kusowa madzi okwanira kapena chifukwa cha mpweya wosakwanira.
Pankhaniyi, muyenera kutsatira zitsanzo zotsatirazi: Tsekani zenera pafupi ndi maluwa kapena kutenga mphika kutali ndi iwo, yang'anirani kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kuchotsa maluwa kutali ndi mabatire. 
Ngati masamba ali otsika kwambiri ndipo ndi ofiira pang'ono mpaka mapeto, ndiye kuti mpweya wouma ndi wolakwa. Zikatero, duwa silidzapereka mphukira zatsopano.
Chodabwitsa, koma ngati mupeza blanching wa tsamba, zikutanthauza kuti ndi nthawi yochotsa maluwa kutali ndi kuwala.
Kufulumizitsa kukula kukucheperachepera, kuwonjezera mlingo wa feteleza.
Mukudziwa? Ku Croatia, kuphatikizapo ku Canada, fern ndi yotetezedwa, chifukwa imaonedwa ngati yowopsa.
Pamene mizu ikuyamba kuvunda, kuyitana koyamba ku ndondomekoyi kudzakhala tsamba losawerengeka, ngakhale kuti nthaka idzakhalabe yonyowa. Kuti musayambe kukulitsa vutoli, muyenera kuyanika nthaka ndipo simukulolanso ulimi wothirira.
Koma ngati mizu yayamba kale kuvunda ndipo ndondomekoyi siidasinthika, muyenera kuchotsa malo owonongeka ndikusintha maluwa kumalo atsopano.
Mukayamba kuona kuti nsonga za masamba zimayamba kusokoneza, ndiye kuti ndi nthawi yopanga zinthu zogwirizana ndi zamoyo za adiantum - kuzizira.
Chifukwa cha nthaka yamchere kwambiri, masamba amatha kukhala ndi mawanga ofiira. Pankhaniyi, mungathe m'malo mwa dziko lapansi.
Chimodzi mwa tizirombo tingathe kuwononga zomera ndi thrips. Mudzazindikira kuti iwo adawonekera pamene masambawa amakhala amkuwa. Tsoka, fern sangathe kuchiritsidwa. Awononge chomeracho Apo ayi, kachilombo kofalitsidwa ndi thrips chidzapitirirabe.
Monga mukuonera, kusamalira fern wofatsa ndi wokongola kumafuna khama. Koma agwirizane kuti onse ali ofunika kuti akondwere ndi maluwa okongola adiantum.
