Mafilimu okoma mtima amawoneka okongola m'makona onse a m'mundamo. Mbewu zazing'ono zimayanjanitsidwa ndi mbewu zina za maluwa, ndipo pansi pa korona wakufalikira wa mtengo wamkulu mumatha kubisala gazebo, munda wamaluwa kapena tebulo kuti madzi a tiyi amwe. Masamba otseguka ndi obiriwira a airy inflorescences amapanga mpweya wabwino komanso womasuka. Khalani chomera pa malo anu kapena ngakhale m'nyumba zapafupi ndi zophweka. Tiyeni tione tsatanetsatane wa ndondomekoyi ndi zofuna za alendo otentha.
Momwe izo zikuwonekera ndi kumene zimamera msipu
M'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, kuwalitsa nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa "kukongola kwagona," "mtengo wa silika," "Crimea mimosa," kapena "Lenkoran mthethe." Asayansi amanena kuti chikhalidwe chawo ndi banja la nyemba ndipo amadziwa chinyengo cha maola ozungulira mtengo wachifundo ndi kuunika. 
Ndipotu, ali ndi zaka zambiri, thunthu lake lamphamvu limakula mpaka mamita 12, ndipo limatha kufika mamita atatu. Anabzalidwa pamphepete mwa mbande zazing'ono zomwe zili ndi zaka zisanu zokha zomwe zimasanduka mtundu wobiriwira wa masamba.
Mukudziwa? Silk acacia ankatchedwa dzina lachilengedwe la Italy, dzina lake Filippo Albizia, yemwe m'chaka cha 1740 anabweretsa mphukira ya zomera zosadziwika ku Ulaya kuchokera ku Constantinople mu 1740, zomwe zinakopa maso ndi masamba onunkhira ndi masamba okongoletsera.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mthethe ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi ena. Amadziwika ndi raznaya, ofanana ndi ambulera, korona, yomwe imafika mamita 7, masamba obiriwira a mawonekedwe a pinnate ndi maluwa osazolowereka. 
Mzu wa mbewuyo ndi wamphamvu kwambiri, koma umakula kwambiri. Choncho, mtengo umanyamula kwambiri chisanu. Ngati simukukonzekera nyengo yozizira, ikhoza kufa.
Mosasamala mtundu umene mumakonda kulima, chomeracho chimakhala ndi thunthu lokwanira molunjika ndi makungwa opanda madzi ndi nthambi zochepa.
Mbalame iliyonse ya masamba imakhala yaitali mpaka masentimita 20 ndipo imakhala ndi mapaipi 15 mpaka awiri, omwe ali ndi masamba ambiri. Usiku, amapanga ndi kumafuna, ndipo m'mawa amatsegula mwachimwemwe. Kuonjezera apo, amawoneka pa nthambi zambiri pambuyo pake, poyerekeza ndi anthu ena akumunda. 
Fluffy paniculate opicrescences ya pinki ndi yofiira mtundu amaoneka mu May nyengo, ndipo malinga ndi nyengo, iwo amatha kuyang'ana korona wandiweyani mpaka September. Zozizwitsa zawo ndizununkhira wonyeketsa kwambiri komanso zowonjezera zazitsamba zomwe zimapitirira kuposa zisanu-petalled corolla.
Ndikofunikira! Albizia amatha kugonjetsedwa mosavuta pa madigiri 15, koma pamene thermometer ikutsikira mpaka -18 ° C, mphukira zachisawawa zimakhala zovulazidwa. Ngati mumsewu muli chisanu chofiira 20 digiri chikhalapo kwa sabata, mtengowu udzafa.
Pambuyo pa Lenkoran mthethe wasweka, mazira akuluakulu amawoneka m'malo mwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro. Mmodzi mwa iwo ali ndi mbewu za legume 9-10 zazikulu.
Chikhalidwe chingafalitsidwe ndi mbewu kapena zamasamba. Koma nthawi zambiri wamaluwa amakonda mizu mizu mphukira, zomwe zimawoneka mochuluka m'dzinja.
Banja la legume lili ndi mitundu yoposa 20,000, kuphatikizapo mandimu, caragana, nyemba, nyemba, clover, vetch, wisteria, lupine.
Zojambula zakutchire zamakono lero zimapezeka m'madera otentha a Africa, Madagascar, India, Australia, ndi Mexico. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, iwo amapezeka mchipululu komanso kumadera ozizira. Koma, ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri akugawidwa, botanist inagwirizana chimodzimodzi pa lingaliro lakuti kutentha kwa Azerbaijan ndi dziko lawo.
Chisamaliro ndi zochitika za kukula mu nyumba
Chipinda cha Albizia, komanso munda, osadzichepetsa. Amamva bwino pamtundu uliwonse, malinga ndi kutentha ndipo palibe laimu m'nthaka. Taonani tsatanetsatane wa chisamaliro mwatsatanetsatane.
Mukudziwa? Albizia amakhala pafupifupi zaka zana. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imayamba mofulumira kwambiri, koma pokhala ndi zaka makumi atatu (30) makungwawo amathyola pamtengo, zimakhala zovundikira pamtengo ndi korona kwambiri.
Kuunikira
Kwa mlendo wotentha wa thermophilic dzuwa ndilofunika kwambiri. Popanda kuwala kwake, chomeracho sichidzatha. Choncho, ndi kofunikira kwa iye kuti apeze malo abwino owala bwino.
Pachifukwa ichi, kuwala kwa ultraviolet kuyenera kugwera pa chikhalidwe kwa kanthawi. Kwa mitengo yaying'ono ya mumsewu, malo okhala ndi kuwala kosavuta ndi abwino, ndi zitsanzo zamkati zenera zowoneka chakumwera. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimadalira kuunikira kwina ndi magetsi a fulorosenti. 
Kutentha
Ngakhale kuti alubino ndi wotentha kwambiri wa dzuŵa ndi kutentha, koma kutentha kwautali kumatsutsana chifukwa cha izo. Kupititsa patsogolo kwabwino kunaperekedwa pa kutentha + 20 ... +25 ° С. M'chilimwe, zomera zamasamba ndi zofunika kupanga pamsewu. Pa masiku otentha ndi bwino kuwaika pansi pa korona ya mitengo yayitali ya razlohy. Ndipo ngati palibe zotheka, kum'mwera chakum'maŵa kapena kum'mwera chakumadzulo kumalo okwera kumadzulo kudzakhala koyenera.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati muli ndi chiwopsezo cha mchere, musafulumize kupeza mtengo wa silika. Ndipotu, n'zotheka kuti mndandanda wa zovuta zowonjezereka zidzakula ndi chinthu china.
Pamalo amabulosi mitengo, monga munda, pakubwera kwa dzinja kumabwera nthawi yopumula. Choncho, panthawiyi ndi kofunika kuti iwo azionetsetsa kuti matenthedwe amatha. Odziŵa amalima a maluwa akulangizidwa kuti aike chidebe ndi duwa m'chipinda chozizira kumene kutentha kumasiyana pakati + 5 ... +10 ° C. Izi zikhoza kukhala loggia, veranda kapena khitchini ya chilimwe. Osadandaula ngati nthawi yozizira nthawi yayitali idzakhala yotentha. Dontho lotero silidzakhudza chitukuko chake.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Pa nthawi ya chitukuko champhamvu, mchere wa mchere wa mtundu wa Lankaran umafuna nthaka yowonongeka, koma poyamba kuzizira, njirazi zimachepetsedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunika kufufuza momwe chigawo chapamwamba cha dziko lapansi chikuzungulira kuzomera ndikuchiletsa kuti chiwume. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, kamodzi pamlungu, tsitsani madzi ofunda otentha pansi pa mizu. 
Ngakhale kukoma mtima kwa inflorescences ndi juiciness wa masamba, chomera sichifuna zina kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa a korona. Kukhala wokhutira ndi chinyezi kuchokera ku ulimi wothirira, kumakula bwino. Choncho, mlingo wa chinyezi mu chipinda sichingakhale chofunikira.
Mukudziwa? Liwu lakuti "mthethe" limachokera ku Chigriki "Akaki", lomwe limatanthawuza kutanthauza mtengo wakale wa Dioscorida ndi Theophrastus.
Kupaka pamwamba
Ngakhale oyamba kumene amadziwa kuti ngati simukudyetsa chikhalidwe ndi zofunikira zofunika komanso zakudya zamtunduwu, posachedwa zidzasokonezeka ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwake. Pofuna kuteteza izi kuti zisakwaniritsidwe ndi silika ya mthethe, kuyambira kasupe kufikira nthawi yophukira yokha, imayenera kubereka pambuyo pa masabata awiri.
Chifukwa cha ichi, akatswiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yovuta kwambiri yokongoletsera masamba.
Ndibwino kuti muyambe kudyetsa kuchokera chaka chachiwiri mutatha kubzala mbewu. M'nyengo yozizira, njirazi sizikufunika.
Nthawi komanso maluwa
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inflorescences, mitundu yawo ndi mawonekedwe ake a masamba, inagawaniza mtunduwo mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Ndizo:
- zosiyanasiyana (Albizia julibrissin), omwe amadziwika ndi masamba a fern, omwe ali ndi mapepala omwe ali ngati mapepala osakanikirana, omwe amawoneka ngati maonekedwe osakanikirana, omwe amakhala ngati maonekedwe a maluwa, omwe amakhala pafupi ndi ma corollas osaoneka bwino komanso ochuluka kwambiri.
- Buchkotsvetkovoy (Albizia lophantha), mbali yomwe imatengedwa kuti yachikasu cylindrical maluwa makutu, kutalika komwe nthawi zambiri kufika 5 masentimita.
Mukudziwa? Kuyambira kale, mtundu uliwonse wa mthethe umatengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha kukhazikika ndi kukonzanso. Izi zikuwonetseredwa ndi kutchulidwa kwa chomera m'mabuku opezeka ndi akatswiri a mbiri yakale. Ndipo pa zinthu zakale za ku Egypt, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale akupezabe zithunzi za sarcophagi ndi ziphuphu zamchere zomwe zimachokera kwa iwo. Zithunzi izi zikuwonetsa kuti moyo umabwera kokha pambuyo pa imfa.
Mitundu iwiri ya mitengo ya silika amasiyana mu maluwa aatali. Pachiyambi choyamba, nthawiyi ikuyamba zaka khumi zapitazo za May ndipo, panthawi yabwino, zikhoza kutha mpaka mwezi wa October. M'nyengo yotentha yophukira nyengo ku Crimea, panali milandu pamene mtengo unali wokondwerera anthu odutsa ndi maluwa onunkhira mpaka chisanu chokha. Mitundu yachiwiri imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba oyambirira. Mu gawoli, chomera chimayamba kuchokera mu March mpaka June.
Silika ndi puchtsvetnoy acacia kwambiri onunkhira ndi uchi maluwa. Komanso, fungo losangalatsa limene limatchulidwa ndi ma rasipiberi ndi violets limapitirizabe nthawi yonse ya maluwa. 
Zofunika za chisamaliro cha chisanu
Tanena kale za kufooka kwa mbewu ndi kumvetsetsa kwake kutentha. Koma chifukwa chakuti wamaluwa pamasewera nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi kuonetsetsa kuti nyengo ikuzizira bwino, tidzasanthula mosamala zonsezi.
Mukudziwa? Akatswiri ambiri achipembedzo amaganiza kuti nkhata ya Yesu Khristu inamangidwa kuchokera ku nthambi za mthethe.
Ngati tikulankhula zazing'ono zapangidwe pamsewu, ndiye kuti nthawi yozizira imakhala yabwino kwambiri, amafunika nsalu yowonjezereka ya mulch m'nkhalango komanso nsalu kapena makapu a nthambi. Ena wamaluwa amatha kukulitsa acacia korona mu mphutsi ya mphira, pulasitiki, mapipala kapena peat. Mitengo yokhwima imatha kulekerera bwino madigiri 16 a chisanu. Ndichifukwa chake m'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri, zomera zimakula makamaka m'nyumba.
Nsalu ya silk yomwe imapangidwira mutatha kumakhala m'munda, imayenera kuikidwa pamalo ozizira m'nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumbayi sichikugwirizana, chifukwa chikhalidwe sichitha kuwala kumeneko. Ndikofunika kuti ipitirire kutentha kwa 12 ° C. 
Ichi ndicho chizindikiro choyenera cha thermometer, chomwe chidzapangitsa chomera kukhala bwino nyengo yozizira. Musadabwe ngati mu Novembala mtengowo ukuwonetsa nthambi zake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti adayamba nthawi yamtendere. Ndibwino kuti musasokoneze chochitika chotero popanda chosowa, koma ndizosatheka kuti muiwale kwathunthu. Nthaŵi zina amafunika kuthiriridwa kuti athandizidwe ndi mizu.
Mukudziwa? Botanists amanena kuti mitundu ya mthethe ya Australia imatha kuletsa chitukuko cha matenda a khansa.
Kujambula: nthaka ndi mphika
Chifukwa cha kukula kwa chikhalidwe chitukuko, konzekerani kuwunikira pachaka achinyamata zomera. Ndili ndi zaka, izi zimafunika zaka 2-3. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuganizira za maluwa.
Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti nthawi yabwino yodziwa ntchitoyi ndi yotentha, pamene mtengo umachoka ku hibernation. Choyamba, yang'anani pa mphamvu yoyendetsera. Choyenera, chiyenera kukhala masentimita 3-4 kuposa wamkulu wam'mbuyo, kukhala akuya ndi dongo. Zinthu zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti mizu ikhale yovuta, yomwe mosakayikira imakhudza kukula kwa duwa.
Ngati miphika imagwiritsidwa ntchito, choyamba khalani otsimikiza kuti muwasambitse ndikusakanikirana ndi njira yowonjezera ya potassium permanganate.
Kenaka konzekerani nthaka kusakaniza kuchokera kumbali imodzi ya sod ndi nthaka yolimba, pamwamba peat ndi mchenga wa mtsinje. Pansi pa chombocho, onetsetsani kuti mutha kutsanulira dongo kapena zinthu zina zamadzi.
Zonse zikadzakonzeka, sungani zitsulo zadothi ndi chomera ku chidebe chatsopano, yesani ndi kudzaza malo omwe adawonekera ndi gawo latsopano. Musaiwale kuti muzitha kusungunula ndi kuziphwanya, mwinamwake njirayi ikudzaza ndi kuyanika kwa mizu ya mbewu.
Ndikofunikira! Zosintha pang'ono pokhapokha ngati zili zotentha, kuyatsa, feteleza ndi ulimi wothirira zimadzazidwa ndi chitukuko cha fungal spores ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu mphika. Ngati mupitirizabe mumzimu womwewo - mthethe udzafa.
Mavuto akukula
Kawirikawiri, pamakambirano okhudza chipinda chamagetsi, oyamba amaluwa akudandaula za maluwa, amati, Ndimachita zonse monga momwe bukuli limanenera, ndipo zomera zimakula bwino, zimataya makutu ndi masamba a masamba. Pambuyo pofufuza mavuto omwe mafanizidwe a mafanizi a Crimea mimosa adakumana nawo, tidawadziwitsa ambiri mwa iwo ndikupeza kuchokera kwa akatswiri chifukwa cha chikhalidwe ichi. 
Mwinamwake mndandanda uno mudzawona wanu wobiriwira:
- Mababu osatsegulidwa amatsitsidwa msanga pamtengo. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwika cha kusowa kwa chinyezi. Bwerezani ulamuliro wa ulimi wothirira ndipo musalole kuti nthaka yothirira iume. Bwerezerani kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe pamwamba pake muli wouma. Kumbukirani kuti mthethe uli ndi mizu yambiri.
- Masamba amakhala otumbululuka, amatha mphamvu yake ndipo pamapeto pake amatha. Kusintha kwa zochitikazi kumachitika pamene malamulo oti kuthirira maluwa ndi kusankha gawo lodzala laphwanyidwa. Ngati simugonjetseratu mafilimu ndipo musayambe kuyendayenda, mwinamwake chifukwa chake chiri muvuta. Pachifukwa ichi, mufunika kusuntha duwa muzitsamba zatsopano komanso zochepa.
- Mabala a masambawa amasungidwa pa cuttings, koma ataya kwathunthu kuwala kwake, ayamba kukhala otumbululuka komanso osasangalatsa. Izi zimachitika pamene mphika uli mumthunzi kapena mumthunzi wache. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala, njira zake zowonongeka zimasokonezeka, ndi zotsatira zake kuti mutenge korona wopanda moyo. Chonde dziwani kuti mu acacia silk castings ndi oyera mkati. Mimosa ikhoza kupulumutsidwa mwa njira yokhayo - kusuntha mphika ku malo abwino, kumene kuli kuwala kwakukulu.
- Masamba pa nsonga amatembenukira bulauni ndi youma. Imeneyi ndiyo vuto lalikulu la maulendo ouma. Zitha kukhala ndi madzi okwanira komanso otsika kwambiri.
- Zomera zimaphimbidwa ndi mdima, zamatsenga kwa zosiyanasiyana, specks. Izi ndi umboni wowonekera wa kuphwanya ulamuliro wa kutentha kapena zotsatira za mphamvu ya zojambula. Acacia sakonda kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha, kuzizira ndi mphepo. Musaiwale kuti uyu ndi mbadwa ya kutentha kwazitentha ndipo yesetsani kupereka izi ndi zofunikira zonse muzochitika za nyumba.
Ndikofunikira! Mlengalenga mozungulira ndi malo abwino oti chitukuko ndi tizilombo tina tizilombo toyamwa. Mungathe kuwachotsa mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: "Aktara", "Bi-58 New", "Aktellik".
Njira zoberekera
Mbewu yatsopano ya zojambula zowonjezera zimatha kukula kuchokera kumbewu kapena zimapezeka ndi rooting cuttings. Talingalirani zithunzithunzi za njira zotchuka zoberekera za Lenkoran mthethe.
Mbewu
Ngati mukufuna njira iyi ndipo mwakonza mbeu nthawi, musanadzale ntchito yokonzekera bwino. 
Choyamba, konzekerani matanki oyenera ndi gawo la mchenga. Zida zonse ndi zowonetsera ziyenera kutetezedwa bwino ndi potassium permanganate, ndipo dziko liyenera kutenthedwa pang'ono. Pipeni mbewu kwa masiku 2-3 ndi madzi ofunda kuti zivule. Kenaka muwachitire mankhwala aliwonse olimbitsa thupi ("Kornevin", "Emistim", "Ecosil").
Pambuyo pazimenezo, mutha kuyamba kuyambika. Zimapangidwa mophweka kwambiri: nyemba zimayenera kukalowa mu nthaka yonyowa, kusungira chidebe ndi polyethylene ndi kutumiza malo otentha kuti amere. Khalani okonzekera nthawi ndi nthawi kusonkhanitsa gawo lapansi kwa miyezi ingapo.
Mukudziwa? M'mayiko otentha, ndi mwambo wobzala albamu pamsewu, chifukwa chikhalidwe sichitha kuwotcha, kutsekemera, ndi kutentha kwa galimoto.
Alimi ena samadziwa njira yomwe tatchulidwa pamwambayi yowonjezera ubatizo kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba. Amakonda zipangizo zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi a peat. Pachifukwa ichi, zakuthupi zimamizidwa mu chidebe chaching'ono, chosungunuka mpaka kutupa kwathunthu ndi kukulitsa pang'ono mbewuzo.
Cuttings
Njira imeneyi imasiyana ndi zomwe zapitazo pakukula kwa zomera, komanso kukula kwa mbeu, koma zimatayika potsata zovuta, tizirombo ndi matenda.
Akatswiri amalangiza cuttings mu theka la June. Pochita izi, dulani pafupifupi 10-15 masentimita a mbali ya apical mbali ya mphukira ya lignified. Chosankha kwambiri mphukira za chaka chomwecho.
Zokonzedweratu pansi pa mtunda zimakwera mumadzi otentha agroperlite kapena mchenga wosakaniza. Pambuyo pake, chidebecho chimayikidwa m'chipinda chozizira, komwe kutentha sikudutsa 16 ° C. Mofananamo ndi njira yapitayi, gawoli liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, koma musayigonjetsenso, chifukwa mosiyana ndi zomwe zimabzala zimagunda nkhungu ndi bowa, zomwe zingachepetse mwayi wokhala ndi mizu. Pamene mizu yamphamvu imapangidwira pa cuttings, chomeracho chikhoza kuikidwa limodzi ndi dothi la nthaka mu mphika wamuyaya.
Ndizo zonse zinsinsi zakusamalira Lenkoran mthethe wochuluka kwambiri. Sichidzakutengerani nthawi yambiri, koma kulikonse kumene akukula, adzasangalala kwa nthawi yaitali ndi maluwa onunkhira okoma. Adzakhala zokongoletsera za munda ndi malo okhala.
