Matenda a mchere ndi chimodzi mwa matenda omwe amapezeka ndi ng'ombe. Mwamwayi, iwo alibe mavuto aakulu ndipo amachiritsidwa kwathunthu. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lomwelo, ndipo simukudziwa choti muchite, nkhaniyi ndi yanu.
Zifukwa za maphunziro
Miyala yomwe imapezeka mu mkaka imapangidwa chifukwa cha kuikidwa kwa phosphate salt kapena pakakhala kashiamu yamchere. Mwala wotsatira ukhoza kugwera mu thanki, ndipo kuchokera mmenemo mpaka mchiuno.
Mukudziwa? Makapu 200,000 - pafupifupi mkaka womwewo umapereka moyo wonse wa ng ombe za mkaka.Pali milandu pamene miyala yaying'ono imapangidwira mumatope a mchenga. Mapangidwe oterowo akhoza kukhala osiyana ndi dothi kuti awonongeke.
Zina mwazimene zimayambitsa zochitika izi ndi izi:- kupanga mkaka wosakwanira;
- Kutupa kwa malo amkati amkati a mkaka;
- mavuto a endocrine;
- kusagwirizana ndi zofunikira zaukhondo.
Zimatheka motani
Kumayambiriro koyambitsa mkaka woyamba muli "mchenga wa mkaka". Nkhumba imakhala yovuta, kukhwima kumatchulidwa. Ngati mutayesera kugwedeza, zimamveka zisindikizo zowonongeka.
Phunzirani momwe mungachiritse mastitis ndi udder kutupa ng'ombe.
Momwe mungachotsere miyala ya mkaka ku ng'ombe
Mchenga wabwino ukhoza kupindikizidwira kudzera mu ming'oma mwachindunji pa nthawi yoweta ng'ombe. Palinso njira zingapo zothandizira ndi kupewa, pofuna kuthetsa vutoli kwa nthawi yayitali (ndikutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro cha nyama, kwanthawizonse). 
Kodi kusisita tsiku ndi tsiku
Kusambisa tsiku ndi tsiku kusanayambe ndi kumapeto kumatithandiza kuthetsa matendawa. Musanayambe kuyamwa mkaka, udder ayenera kusambitsidwa ndi madzi ofunda (45-50 ° C) ndi kusamba. Misala iyenera kuchitidwa motere: mwakachetechete, mopanda mwamsanga, kayendedwe kowonongeka kathyola kansalu kochokera kumwamba pamwamba pazitsulo, kenako kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo.
Mukudziwa? Kuti thupi la ng'ombe libale 1 lita imodzi ya mkaka, pafupifupi ma lita 450 a magazi ayenera kudutsa mu udzu.
Pambuyo pake muyenera kupita ku nkhono. Ayenera kukhala opanikizika, kuti mkaka upite. Ngati ng ombe imapindula kwambiri ndipo imakhala yosangalatsa, mungathe kupukuta udzu ndi nsalu yolimba.
Dulani kathete
Pothandizidwa ndi catheter, miyala yokhala ndi zotayirira imaphwanya. Pulogalamu ya catheter imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa miyala yamitengo kuchokera ku chikho cha ng'ombe. Zipangizo zosiyana zimasiyana mosiyana, koma mfundo ya ntchito ndi yofanana kwa onse. Nthawi zina, kuti awononge miyala yonyansa, 1% yothetsera potashi imalowetsedwa mu thanki. 
Kenaka ng ombe imayamwa, ndipo miyala imakanizidwa pamodzi ndi mkaka. Ngati miyala ikuluikulu, thankiyo imatsegulidwa kapena miyala ikuphwanyidwa mothandizidwa ndi mpeni wa kopachkovidny, ndiyeno ziwalo zawo zimachotsedwa kuchoka mkaka mutatha kuyamwa.
Intramuscular Oxytocin
Njira inanso yogwira mtima yogwiritsira ntchito matenda a milky-stones ndi injection ya intramuscular ya oxytocin mu 10 ml kwa sabata imodzi. Njirayi imathandizira kubwezeretsa mwamsanga ubweya wa asidi ndi mafuta a mkaka. Pakadutsa masiku 20-23, kubwezeretsa kwathunthu kumapezeka.
Ndikofunikira! Matenda a mchere nthawi zina amasokonezeka ndi mastitis. Matendawa amasiyana m'njira izi: ndi mastitis, 1-2 lobes wa udder amakhudzidwa. Kutentha kumalo a tsambali kumatuluka (monga panthawi yotupa), mawonekedwe a chimbudzi, koma kutentha kwa thupi kumathamanga, mitsempha yamakono imakula. Mkaka pazochitika zotero sizoyenera chakudya. Ndi miyala ya mkaka, udder umakhudzidwa kwathunthu, koma palibe kutupa ndipo mkaka umakhala wogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Udder Ultrasonic Exposure
Njira ina yothana ndi miyala ya mkaka ndikutulukira kwa ultrasound. Kwa mtundu uwu wamachiritso, chipangizo chamakono cholera zamatenda (VUT-1) chikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Udder watsukidwa, wovekedwa ndi wodwala matenda opatsirana pogonana, kenako amachizidwa ndi glycerol. Kenaka mutu wa zipangizozi umasunthira pang'onopang'ono. Mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zimasankhidwa ndi veterinarian payekha. 
Kawirikawiri kuyamba ndi pafupi 0,5 W / sq. cm, kukula pang'onopang'ono kufika 1 W / sq. onani. Tsatirani ndondomeko ya 5-15 minutes. Machitidwe amachitika tsiku ndi tsiku, maphunziro - kuyambira magawo 3 mpaka 10. Ultrasound imathandiza mankhwala opatsirana kuti alowe m'kati mwa thupi, kotero kuti mankhwala opangidwa ndi ultrasound angaphatikizepo ndi jekeseni ya oxytocin.
Kodi ndingamwe mkaka wa nyama zodwala
Mkaka wa ng'ombe zomwe zili ndi matendawa ndizoyenera kuti anthu azidya. Koma popeza ali ndi acidity komanso mafuta ochepa, ndi bwino kuligwiritsa ntchito pokonzekera mkaka wobiriwira.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kuti mukamwe mkaka nthawi yomweyo.
Kupewa
Pofuna kupewa mapangidwe a miyala ndi mavuto ena ndi udder, tsatirani malangizo awa:
- ukhondo ndi ukhondo;
- zonse vytoy;
- kuyendetsa mu nthawi ya colostrum.
Kugwirizana ndi zosavuta zosafunika komanso kusungidwa kwa njira zoteteza pamwambazi kudzakuthandizira kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zochitika ndi chitukuko cha miyala yokha, komanso matenda ena ambiri.
