Tsoka ilo, m'nthawi yathu ino, zakhala zosatheka kudabwitsa munthu ali ndi miliri pakati pa zinyama zomwe zidakwera kuti anthu azidya. Kuchepetsa matendawa kapena, mwa kuyankhula kwina, Finnoz, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu nkhumba, ndi matenda ovuta komanso owopsa omwe ali ndi zotsatira zoipa ngakhale kwa anthu.
Ndi mtundu wanji wa matenda ndi zomwe ziri zoopsa
Matenda a kalisticosis ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa nkhumba ndi ziweto zina ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Finn - mphutsi ya nsomba zamatabwa, zomwe zimalowetsa mu ubongo ndi minofu ya nyama mofulumizitsa, ndiyeno zimapeza maulendo opindulitsa kwambiri, pamtundu uwu munthu.
Vutoli limapezeka pafupifupi madera onse, kwinakwake, kwinakwake, ndipo sadzipatula kwathunthu ndi chilengedwe.
Kawirikawiri finnoz imawonetseredwa m'madera omwe ali pakatikati ndi malo osakanikirana ndi nkhumba. Kumeneko zimayambitsa kukolola kwa nkhumba - ziwalo zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi nyama zomwe nkhumba sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Akatswiri azachipatala amaona kuti matendawa ndi amodzi mwa zilonda zoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuchipeza ndi kuchiritsa munthu. 
Vuto la cysticercosis ndilopangika mu njira yoyamba, choncho wodwala amapita kuchipatala chifukwa cha mavuto aakulu ndi ovuta omwe amawonongeka kwambiri ndi ziwalo za thupi pamene zitsimikizo zabwino zothandizira mankhwala ndi zosatheka.
Mukudziwa? Nthawi zambiri mumatha kumva dzina osati nkhumba, koma amphamvu tapewheat, koma musagwiritse ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa mu gulu limodzi, chifukwa amasiyana kwambiri kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake - choyamba ndi kukula kwake. Mwachitsanzo, Finn, mosiyana ndi zirombo za nkhumba, ndi ndondomeko ya zida zankhondo zomwe, kuphatikizapo anayi a suckers, ali ndi proboscis, komanso ali ndi mizere iwiri ya zingwe.
Causative agent
Monga tanenera kale, causative wothandizira finnoza ndi tapeworm ya nkhumba (tapeworm), momwe strobilus imatha kutalika mamita 3 ndipo ili ndi magawo 900, ndipo scolex ili ndi mizere iwiri yochokera ku 22 mpaka 32 zidutswa.
Zitseko zolakwika zapachilendo zimasintha, ndipo maonekedwe ake omwe ali m'magawo nthawi zambiri amakhala ochulukirapo kuposa nthawi yayitali. Finns (cysticercus) mu thupi la nkhumba amawoneka ngati kamphindi kakang'ono ka madzi, kamene mkatimo muli mutu. 
Onani matenda ena a nkhumba, monga: erysipelas, pasteurellosis, parakeratosis, colibacteriosis, mliri waku Africa.
Moyo
Chombo cha chainsaw chimayamba kumakhala pakati (nkhumba kapena nyama zina), koma mwiniwake womaliza ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka cysticercosis mwa kudya yaiwisi kapena yosakanizidwa nkhumba nyama.
Pamene imalowa m'mimba ya munthu, nembanemba imaphimba ma cysticercus, kenako imayambira pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo imayamba kukula ndikukula msanga (miyezi itatu). 
Magulu okhwima mokwanira omwe ali ndi mazira amatha kale kulowa kunja kwa chilengedwe ndi zinyama za anthu, komwe nkhumba zoweta, kudya nyamakazi, zimakhalanso m'matumbo awo.
Chigoba cha mazira omwe amagwidwa ndi nkhumba yamagazi, akamatulutsa mimba, amasungunuka ndipo motero amapereka mimba yachitsulo mothandizidwa ndi zikopa zisanu ndi chimodzi kuti alowe mu mitsempha ya mitsempha, mitsempha ya magazi, ubongo ndi ziwalo zina zambiri za nyama.
Komanso, panthawi ya miyezi inayi, mimbayo imayamba kulemera mamita 10, yomwe ili ndi anayi oyamwa komanso korona yokhala ndi zingwe kuyambira 22 mpaka 28.
Ndikofunikira! Mafinya, omwe amatchedwa nkhumba ya nkhumba, samaphedwa, amatha kukhalabe olimba pamene atayidwa kwa miyezi yambiri, komanso mu njira yothetsera bulu - mpaka maola asanu.
Pathogenesis
Matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amaonekera m'thupi la nkhumba kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, pamene mphutsi zimachoka m'mimba mwa matumbo kupita ku machitidwe ena ndi zida zina, zomwe zimayambitsa kuledzeretsa (ndi kuvulala kwa thupi) ndi zotsatira zowonongeka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zinyalala ndi zochepa zowonongeka.
Phunzirani zambiri za mtundu wa nkhumba: Hungarian Mangalitsa, Duroc, Mirgorod, lamba wofiira, woyera woyera, Vietnamese vislobryukhaya, karmala.
Zizindikiro zachipatala
Zisonyezero za vutoli losavuta mu nkhumba sizikuwonekera konse, ndipo finnoz imadutsa popanda vuto lililonse la matenda. Choncho, nyama ikhoza kukhala chonyamulira cha cysticerci m'moyo wake wonse.
Chimodzimodzinso chingakhale njira yovuta kwambiri ya cysticercosis, pamene kuperewera kwa magazi kungayambe kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, edema, kutaya thupi, komanso imfa (ndi kuwonongeka kwa mtima).
Kusintha kwa pathological
Kusintha kwa thupi kosasinthasintha kwa ziwalo za nkhumba zikhoza kudziwika pambuyo pokha, pambuyo pa kuphedwa. Monga lamulo, kupwetekedwa ndi kutaya thupi kwa mitsempha ya minofu kumapezeka m'madera omwe amakhudzidwa ndi cysticercus, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingapezenso minofu. 
Matendawa
Nanga mumadziwa bwanji kuti anthu amatha kudya thanzi la finnoznoe? Akatswiri azachipatala angathandize pa ntchito yovutayi, yomwe idzayesa kufufuza bwinobwino nyama ya nyama, makamaka mwa njira yoyeretsera kapena ya serological kapena pogwiritsa ntchito fluoroscopy.
Mukudziwa? Ndi cysticercosis, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kulowa mu ubongo waumunthu, nthawi zambiri m'matumbo kapena m'maso. Kuyembekeza kwawo kumutu kumatha zaka 5 mpaka 30.
Kodi mankhwala amatha
Masiku ano, zipangizo zamakono zamakono zakhala zikukula kwambiri, komabe, pankhani ya chithandizo cha nkhumba zogwiritsira ntchito nkhumba, kupita patsogolo sikofunika kwambiri, ndipo sikutheka kuchiritsa nyama yodwalayo.
Kupewa
Zachilengedwe zina zamakono ndi zowonongeka zimachitidwa ndi akatswiri owona zanyama ndi akatswiri azachipatala pofuna kuteteza finnoza. 
Zochita za ogwira ntchito zanyama:
- nthawi yoyenera ndi yovomerezeka kafukufuku wa zinyama za zinyama zonse zakupha pambuyo pa mabungwe osiyanasiyana;
- Kuletsedwa kwa kupha nyama zosavomerezeka ndi kugulitsa nyama zomwe sizinayang'ane ndi akatswiri (m'misika, ndi manja);
- podziwa pang'ono za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (kupitirira atatu), nkhumba yonse ya nkhumba iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira kwa matenda a disinfection;
- pamene zimapezeka m'zigawo za thupi la nyama zoposa mphutsi zitatu, nyama yonse pamodzi ndi viscera imakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito;
- nthawi yeniyeni ndi yowona zofufuzira zofufuzira zamagetsi ndi zogwiritsa ntchito pazomwe zimayendetsedwa bwino pa malo amtundu uliwonse wa minda ndi mabanja;
- kulamulira kwa malemba kuti akaphe nkhumba.
Zochita za azachipatala:
- kuwononga antchito a famu ndi a pigsty;
- Kuphunzitsa anthu panthaŵi yake pangozi ya matendawa, kufalitsa uthenga wokhudza mafunso okhudzana ndi kusankha bwino nyama zamtengo wapamwamba;
- kufalitsa uthenga wokhudzana ndi kuopsa kwa nyama yaiwisi (nkhumba ndi ng'ombe).
Ndikofunikira! Kugwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza mbewu za dzungu, zomwe zili ndi mankhwala monga cucurbitins, omwe amachititsa kuti azidziwika bwino kwambiri, amatha kukhala chitetezo chabwino kwa anthu.
Mulimonsemo, kuti musayese thanzi lanu, thanzi la okondedwa anu ndi ziweto zanu, yesetsani kupewa matenda amtundu uliwonse potsatira ndondomeko ndi malamulo.
