Masiku ano, njira zothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi udzu - kusankha herbicides. Amalola kuonjezera zokolola ndi 20% ndipo sizowononga chilengedwe. "Puma Super" - imodzi mwa herbicides, yatsimikiziridwa pa msika kuti apangidwe kwambiri ndi namsongole komanso kusowa kwa phytotoxicity kwa zomera zomwe zimalima.
Zosakaniza zowonjezera ndi mawonekedwe otulutsa
Chogwiritsira ntchito: fenoxaprop-P-ethyl - 69 g / l. Mankhwala oopsa ndi oyenera ndi mankhwala a mefenpyr-diethyl - 75 g / l. Chifukwa cha chiŵerengero cha DV (chogwiritsira ntchito) ndi mankhwala osakanizidwa, ndi ovuta kwambiri ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa udzu wamtchire m'minda ndi mbewu zozizira ndi zofooka.
Kutulutsa mawonekedwe - mafuta amadzi emulsion, omwe alipo alipo 7.5 ndi 10%. Mtundu wa phukusi - galimoto yokhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira 5 malita ndi 10 malita. Mankhwalawa samasungunuka bwino m'madzi ndipo ali ndi mphamvu yochepa (posakhalitsa amatha kulowa m'zinthu zotetezeka ndipo sadzikundikira mu nthaka).
Mukhozanso kumenyana namsongole mothandizidwa ndi herbicides monga Esteron, Harmony, Grims, Agritox, Axial, Euro-litting, Ovsyugen Super, Lancelot 450 WG ndi Corsair.
Chomwe chiri chotsutsana nacho
"Puma Super" ikugwira ntchito motsutsana ndi udzu wobiriwira wa tirigu: chimanga, nkhuku, nyere, bony, broomstick, carrion, bristle, ndi zina. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito oats.
Mukudziwa? Mankhwala oyambirira, omwe ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polimbana ndi dicotyledonous namsongole namsongole, anali herbicide wa ma hormone-action 2.4-D.
Mankhwala amapindula
Mankhwalawa ali ndi ubwino angapo pakati pawo ndi:
- Kusankha kwapamwamba, chitetezo cha zomera zolima.
- Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zikhalidwe zonse zoyera komanso zosakanizidwa.
- Kutsika kwa poizoni: otetezeka ku njuchi za chilimwe 3 maola mutatha kuchiza. Osakhala poizoni kwa anthu ndi nyama.
- Economics: mu malangizo oti agwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza mahekitala 1 a 0,8-1 l a herbicide "Puma Super", malingana ndi kuipitsidwa kwa malo.
- Zochita zachitidwe Ngakhalenso pang'ono mankhwala omwe agwera pa namsongole, amamupha iye.
- Zomwe zimapindulitsa pazochitika zosiyanasiyana kumadera osiyanasiyana a nthaka.
- Sichikudzikundikira m'nthaka ndipo sichidalira mizu ya zomera.
Njira yogwirira ntchito
DV ya mankhwala imaletsa mavitamini omwe amayambitsa gawo loyambirira la biosynthesis ya mafuta acids, chifukwa cha mndandanda wa zofunikira zamagetsi zam'thupi zimasokonezedwa. Zakudya zamadzimadzi - mafuta a nyumba, omwe ali mbali ya maselo onse osungira mbeu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, pochita zotsatira za mankhwala ndi udzu, mankhwalawa amachititsa mapangidwe atsopano. Ngakhale kuti mapetowa samatha kuchitika mpaka tsiku la khumi ndi awiri pambuyo pa chithandizocho, namsongole amasiya kukula ndi kudya zakudya m'nthaka. pasanapite maola atatu chithandizo. Masiku onse akutsatira mpaka imfa, chiwonongeko ndi kuwonongeka kwa zida zomwe zilipo kale zikupezeka.
Patadutsa masiku atatu, namsongole ankachita ndi Puma Super akuyamba kusonyeza zizindikiro za chlorosis (kutsekemera kwa masamba), kenako necrosis (blackening). 
Mmene mungakonzekere
Pali mitundu iwiri ya herbicide: ndi apamwamba ("Puma 100") ndi ndondomeko ya pansi ("Puma 75") ya DV. Mitunduyi imakhala yochepa kwambiri - 0,4-0.6 l / ha, ndipo imakhala yochepa - 0.8-1 l / ha.
Mankhwalawa "Puma Super" akuwongolera kupanga ndi kuyendetsa ndege. Kusintha kumachitika mu magawo atatu:
- Kukonzekera.
- Ogwira ntchito.
- Kusinthanitsa.
Mukudziwa? Chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito malonda cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo si chachikulu. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito yoyamba yopanga masoka a ndege inachitika mu 1932 basi.
Gawo lokonzekera likuphatikizapo:
- Kukonzekera kwa njira yothetsera. Njira yothandizira imaphatikizapo mlingo wa 10 ml wa herbicide pa 10 L madzi kwa "Puma 75" ndi 5 ml / 10 l pa "Puma 100". Yankho lochokera ku emulsions wambiri limakonzedwa mu magawo awiri: 1) kuyambitsa emulsion ndi madzi ochepa mpaka kufika pokhala homogeneity; 2) pamene akuyambitsa, osakaniza omwe amapeza amatsanulira mu thanki yaikulu yodzazidwa ndi madzi kwa magawo atatu. Pambuyo pa njira yothetsera emulsion-madzi idaphatikizidwa ndi madzi awiri / 2, idakaniyaninso ndipo tangiyo inadzazidwa pamlomo. Mukamagwira ntchito ndi mankhwala, nthawi zonse muzionetsetsa kuti mutetezedwe: khalani kutali ndi chakudya komanso malo okhalapo anthu ndi nyama, kuphatikiza mankhwala kunja kapena m'chipinda chapadera.
- Zokonzekera zida. Onetsetsani kuti thankiyo siidetsedwa ndi zatsalira za mankhwala apitalo, komanso kuti atomizer ili bwino. Tsukani tangiyo ndi madzi ophweka.
- Ogwira ntchito yofanana. Puma Super ili ndi kalasi yachitatu ya poizoni kwa anthu ndi nyama (low poizoni), koma mwa kugwira popanda chitetezo ndi emulsion yambiri, kenako ndi sprayer, woyendetsa amaika pangozi yakuledzera. Msuti woyenera kugwira ntchito ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo timaphatikizapo: magolovesi a mphira, mabotolo a mphira kapena zitsulo zina zotsekedwa, maofoloti kapena nsalu zowononga zomwe zimaphimba manja ndi mapazi, nsalu yansalu yakuda kapena rubberized, chovala chamutu, nsalu pamphuno ndi pakamwa, ndi magalasi otsekemera.
Pezani zambiri zokhudza mankhwala ophera udzu.
Pulogalamu yogwira ntchito - mwachindunji processing. Ntchito iyenera kuchitika m'mawa kapena madzulo, pamene ntchito ya dzuwa yafupika, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala pafupifupi 25 ° C. Nyengo iyenera kukhala yopanda mphamvu - mphepo yamkuntho sichiposa 5 m / s. Mapulogalamu onse a herbicide, monga "Puma 75" ndi "Puma 100", amagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi sayansi yomweyi, kusiyana kwake ndi mlingo wa DV.Musanayambe kukonza, yochenjezani anansi anu: Musalole nyama kapena ana kukhala pafupi.
Ndikofunikira! Mbewu ndi zipatso, zomwe zimatha kupeza mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zimatha kudyedwa masiku atatu mutasintha minda, atatha kuwasambitsa ndi madzi.
Gawoli limaphatikizapo kutaya zotsalira za herbicide ndi kuyeretsa zovala. Pofuna kupewera mankhwala otsala mu tangi, amatsanulira ndi 10% yothetsera sododa ndikupita kwa maola 6-12, kenako amatsukidwa kangapo ndi madzi. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa la nkhuni, lomwe limadzipangidwira ku dziko lakale ndikudzaza chidebecho ndi maola 12 mpaka 24, kenako kutsukidwa ndi madzi. Zovala zimatulutsanso soda: mu njira yowonjezera 0,5% ya soda, zovala zomwe ogwira ntchitoyo agwiritsira ntchito zimagwedezeka kwa maola 2-3, kenako amatsukidwa ndi zotsekemera zamba. Mawotchi amapukutira ndi soda.
Zotsatira zothamanga
Mankhwalawa amayamba kugwira ntchito mkati mwa maola 1-3 pambuyo pa kukhudzana ndi zomera. Ngati mtundu wa "Puma 75" unagwiritsidwa ntchito, kusintha koyambirira koyamba kumawoneka pa tsiku la 3-4, ngati "Puma 100" ili kale tsiku lachiwiri.
Nthawi yachitetezo
Mofanana ndi mtundu uliwonse wa herbicide, nyengo yonse yomwe imamera namsongole imakhala yogwira ntchito, sichiwononga mbewu yamsongole, choncho, ilibe kanthu kanthawi yaitali. 
Kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo
"Puma Super" zosagwirizana ndi herbicides monga zochita: phenoxyacetic acids (2,4-D), benzoic acid (dicamba) ndi pyridine-carboxylic acid (flucurysipil, clopyralid). DV ya mankhwala imatha kugwira ntchito ndi DV ya zinthu zolembedwa ndi kutaya katundu wothandiza. Sitikulimbikitsanso kupanga zosakaniza zamatangi ndi fungicides ndi opusitanti. Ndizogwirizana bwino ndi sulfylureas, ndi zokonzekera zina zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ayese zofanana ndi thupi. Poyesa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, munthu ayenera kupewa kusakaniza kutsata ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonongeka zokha zitsanzo.
Mukudziwa? M'zaka zaposachedwa 1990, kampani yopambana ya ku Germany idakali lero. "Bayer" anapereka 50% ya mankhwala onse ophera tizilombo opangidwa padziko lapansi. Pasanapite nthawi kampani ya ku France inakangana nayo. "DuPont".
Toxicity
"Puma Super" ndi poizoni pang'ono kwa anthu, nyama ndi njuchi (kalasi yachitatu ya poizoni). 
Dziwani momwe ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imakhudza thanzi komanso chilengedwe.Ndilimbikitsana ndi msilikaliyo, panali zochitika zochepa za phytotoxicity ya mankhwala Puma 100 yokhudzana ndi barele. Pambuyo pokonzanso, kusintha kwa mtundu wofiira kumakhala koyera kumapezeka pamphepete mwa masamba. Monga lamulo, mtundu wa masambawo unabwezeretsedwa mwawokha mkati mwa masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri (10-14), kutuluka kwa kanthawi kochepa sikudakhudze mtundu wa mbewu.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati muli ndi poizoni wowopsa, muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwamsanga. Mpweya watsopano, chapamimba chowotcha komanso kudya kwa diuretic kudzakhala chithandizo choyamba choyamba.
Sungani moyo ndi zosungirako
Moyo wamapiri - zaka ziwiri kuyambira tsiku lopangidwa. Sungani mosungirako pamapangidwe oyambirira, pamalo otetezedwa ku dzuwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Kutentha kwa chipinda chosungirako sikuyenera kukwera pamwamba pa 50 ° C ndikugwa pansi pa 5 ° C.
Kupenda mwachidule, mukhoza kufotokoza mwachidule kuti "Puma Super" - kusankha herbicide wa systemic action, otsika poizoni komanso othandiza polimbana ndi namsongole wamsongole. Amathetsa mphamvu ya mafuta, omwe amatsogolera ku imfa ya namsongole. Pamwamba kwambiri zingasonyeze pang'ono zochepa za phytotoxicity ponena za barele, koma ngati chikhalidwe chafooka ndi chimfine, chilala, ndi zina zotero sizigwirizana ndi mahomoni monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, fungicides ndi surfactants. Wathyoledwa m'nthaka kuti asayambe kugwira ntchito kwa milungu itatu. Pano, mwinamwake, chinthu chachikulu chimene muyenera kudziwa posankha mankhwala. Kukolola!
